[{"article":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maha_Bodhi_Society","query":"search-dharmapala","referenceSection":"## References\n\n01. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maha_Bodhi_Society#cite_ref-1)[\"Welcome to Maha Bodhi Society of India\"](https://mahabodhisocietyofindia.wordpress.com/2011/07/28/welcome-to-maha-bodhi-society-of-india-2/). _Mahabodhi Society of India_. 28 July 2011. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20130109083033/http://mahabodhisocietyofindia.wordpress.com/2011/07/28/welcome-to-maha-bodhi-society-of-india-2/) from the original on 9 January 2013.\n02. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maha_Bodhi_Society#cite_ref-maha_2-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maha_Bodhi_Society#cite_ref-maha_2-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maha_Bodhi_Society#cite_ref-maha_2-2)\\[<\\-\\- non working ref --> [http://mahabodhisociety.com/](http://mahabodhisociety.com/) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20100515105453/http://mahabodhisociety.com/) 2010-05-15 at the [Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine \"Wayback Machine\") Maha Bodhi Society\\]\n03. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maha_Bodhi_Society#cite_ref-edwin_3-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maha_Bodhi_Society#cite_ref-edwin_3-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maha_Bodhi_Society#cite_ref-edwin_3-2)Arnold, Edwin (1906). [India Revisited](https://archive.org/details/indiarevisi4th00arnouoft), London: K. Paul, Trench, Trübner\n04. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maha_Bodhi_Society#cite_ref-dipak_4-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maha_Bodhi_Society#cite_ref-dipak_4-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maha_Bodhi_Society#cite_ref-dipak_4-2)Dipak K. Barua (1981). “Buddha Gaya Temple: its history”, Buddha Gaya: Buddha Gaya Temple Management Committee\n05. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maha_Bodhi_Society#cite_ref-5)D.C. Ahir. _Buddhism in Modern India_. Delhi: Sri Satguru Publications, 1991. p. 17.\n06. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maha_Bodhi_Society#cite_ref-Oreilly_6-0)Sean O'Reilly, James O'Reilly, _Pilgrimage: Adventures of the Spirit_, Travelers' Tales, 2000, [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [1-885211-56-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-885211-56-2 \"Special:BookSources/1-885211-56-2\") pg 81-82\n07. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maha_Bodhi_Society#cite_ref-7)[A Close View of Encounter between British Burma and British Bengal](https://web.archive.org/web/20070607054212/http://www.sasnet.lu.se/EASASpapers/19SwapnaBhattacharya.pdf)\n08. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maha_Bodhi_Society#cite_ref-arnold_8-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maha_Bodhi_Society#cite_ref-arnold_8-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maha_Bodhi_Society#cite_ref-arnold_8-2)Arnold Wright, _Twentieth Century Impressions of Ceylon: its history, people, commerce, industries, and resources_, \"Angarika Dharmapala\", Asian Educational\n    Services, 1999, [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [81-206-1335-X](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-206-1335-X \"Special:BookSources/81-206-1335-X\") pg.119\n09. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maha_Bodhi_Society#cite_ref-bleeker_9-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maha_Bodhi_Society#cite_ref-bleeker_9-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maha_Bodhi_Society#cite_ref-bleeker_9-2)C. J. Bleeker, G. Widengren, _Historia Religionum, Volume 2 Religions of the Present: Handbook for the History of Religions_, Brill Academic Publishers, 1971, [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [90-04-02598-7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-04-02598-7 \"Special:BookSources/90-04-02598-7\") pg. 453\n10. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maha_Bodhi_Society#cite_ref-10)Linda Learman, ed. (2005). [_Buddhist Missionaries in the Era of Globalizationa_](https://books.google.com/books?id=OlDP1OXl_zEC&q=paul+carus+mahabodhi+society+branch&pg=PA33). University of Hawai'i Press. p.33\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [0-8248-2810-0](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8248-2810-0 \"Special:BookSources/0-8248-2810-0\"). Retrieved 17 June 2017.\n11. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maha_Bodhi_Society#cite_ref-11)The Maha-Bodhi By Maha Bodhi Society, Calcutta (page 205).\n12. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maha_Bodhi_Society#cite_ref-12)[Kosetsu Nosu: The Japanese Artist who Painted at Sarnath, Satyasri Ukil](http://www.chitralekha.org/articles/kosetsu-nosu/kosetsu-nosu-japanese-artist-who-painted-sarnath),\n13. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maha_Bodhi_Society#cite_ref-13)Sengupta, Ratnottama (28 September 2008). [Now, Hindus can't head Mahabodhi Society](http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Kolkata_/Now_Hindus_cant_head_Mahabodhi_Society/articleshow/3535612.cms) Times of India\n\n## External links\n\n- [Mahabodhi Society](http://mahabodhisociety.com/) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20100515105453/http://mahabodhisociety.com/) 2010-05-15 at the [Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine \"Wayback Machine\")","status":"captured bibliography; individual works require separate access verification"},{"article":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rani_Bhabani","query":"search-rani-bhabani","referenceSection":"## References\n\n1. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rani_Bhabani#cite_ref-Dutt_1-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rani_Bhabani#cite_ref-Dutt_1-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rani_Bhabani#cite_ref-Dutt_1-2) [4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rani_Bhabani#cite_ref-Dutt_1-3)Manmatha Nath Dutt (1893). [_Gleanings from Indian Classics Volume 2_](https://books.google.com/books?id=ZJgoAAAAYAAJ). G.C. Chackravarti at the Deva Press.\n2. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rani_Bhabani#cite_ref-Banglapedia_2-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rani_Bhabani#cite_ref-Banglapedia_2-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rani_Bhabani#cite_ref-Banglapedia_2-2)Mahmood, ABM (2012). [\"Rani Bhabani\"](http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Rani_Bhabani). In [Islam, Sirajul](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirajul_Islam \"Sirajul Islam\"); Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). _Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh_ (Seconded.). [Asiatic Society of Bangladesh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiatic_Society_of_Bangladesh \"Asiatic Society of Bangladesh\").\n3. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rani_Bhabani#cite_ref-3)[\"250-year-old temple in Bengal village faces wrath of a river, administration sleeps\"](https://www.hindustantimes.com/kolkata/250-year-old-temple-in-bengal-village-faces-wrath-of-a-river-administration-sleeps/story-8T0s4N64y8k38uZdvpSEDN.html). [Hindustan Times](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustan_Times \"Hindustan Times\").\n4. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rani_Bhabani#cite_ref-4)বাংলাদেশ, Daily Bangladesh:: ডেইলি. [\"'Natorer Rani' Bhabani\"](https://web.archive.org/web/20220111082416/https://m.daily-bangladesh.com/english/Natorer-Rani-Bhabani/27611). _Daily Bangladesh_. Archived from [the original](https://m.daily-bangladesh.com/english/Natorer-Rani-Bhabani/27611) on 2022-01-11. Retrieved 2022-01-11.\n5. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rani_Bhabani#cite_ref-Historical_Dictionary_5-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rani_Bhabani#cite_ref-Historical_Dictionary_5-1)Kunal Chakrabarti, Shubhra Chakrabarti (2013). [_Historical Dictionary of the Bengalis_](https://books.google.com/books?id=QVOFAAAAQBAJ). Scarecrow Press. p.96\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [9780810880245](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810880245 \"Special:BookSources/9780810880245\").\n6. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rani_Bhabani#cite_ref-FE_6-0)Dey, Monidipa (5 September 2019). [\"West Bengal's unique terracotta temples: Devotion moulded in clay\"](https://www.financialexpress.com/lifestyle/travel-tourism/west-bengals-unique-terracotta-temples-devotion-moulded-in-clay/1696326/). _Financial Express_. Retrieved 27 November 2022.\n7. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rani_Bhabani#cite_ref-IE_7-0)Roychowdhury, Adrija (16 December 2021). [\"Explained: Salar Masud-Raja Suhaldev battle and other historical episodes that PM Modi spoke about in Kashi\"](https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/salar-masud-raja-suhaldev-battle-historical-episodes-pm-modi-kashi-7674668/). _Indian Express_. Retrieved 27 November 2022.\n8. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rani_Bhabani#cite_ref-Banglapedia1_8-0)Togawa, Masahiko (2012). [\"Sakta-pitha\"](http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Sakta-pitha). In [Islam, Sirajul](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirajul_Islam \"Sirajul Islam\"); Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). _Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh_ (Seconded.). [Asiatic Society of Bangladesh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiatic_Society_of_Bangladesh \"Asiatic Society of Bangladesh\").\n9. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rani_Bhabani#cite_ref-9)Ashish Rajadhyaksha, Paul Willemen (2014). [_Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema_](https://books.google.com/books?id=rF8ABAAAQBAJ). Taylor & Francis. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [9781135943257](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781135943257 \"Special:BookSources/9781135943257\").","status":"captured bibliography; individual works require separate access verification"},{"article":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saptakoteshwar_Temple","query":"search-shivaji","referenceSection":"## References\n\n\\[ [edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saptakoteshwar_Temple&action=edit&section=12 \"Edit section: References\")\\]\n\n1. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saptakoteshwar_Temple#cite_ref-Purabhilekh_1-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saptakoteshwar_Temple#cite_ref-Purabhilekh_1-1)Goa (India: State). Directorate of Archives and Archaeology, Goa, Daman and Diu (India) (1984). [_Purabhilekh-puratatva_](https://books.google.com/books?id=N80LAAAAIAAJ&q=saptakoteshwar). Vol.2\\. Directorate of Archives, Archaeology, and Museum, Daman and Diu (India) Goa. p.109 – via Google Books.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( [link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list \"Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list\"))\n2. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saptakoteshwar_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPereira197342_2-0 \"Jump up\")[Pereira 1973](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saptakoteshwar_Temple#CITEREFPereira1973), p.42.\n3. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saptakoteshwar_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPereira197374%E2%80%9375_3-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saptakoteshwar_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPereira197374%E2%80%9375_3-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saptakoteshwar_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPereira197374%E2%80%9375_3-2)[Pereira 1973](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saptakoteshwar_Temple#CITEREFPereira1973), pp.74–75.\n4. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saptakoteshwar_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGune1979794_4-0 \"Jump up\")[Gune 1979](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saptakoteshwar_Temple#CITEREFGune1979), p.794.\n5. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saptakoteshwar_Temple#cite_ref-5 \"Jump up\")[De Souza, Teotonio R.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teot%C3%B3nio_de_Souza \"Teotónio de Souza\") (1990). [_Goa Through the Ages: An economic history_](https://books.google.com/books?id=dwYDPnEjTb4C&dq=goa+bhoja&pg=PA8). Concept Publishing Company. p.133\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-81-7022-259-0](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7022-259-0 \"Special:BookSources/978-81-7022-259-0\")– via Google Books.\n6. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saptakoteshwar_Temple#cite_ref-Goa_6-0 \"Jump up\")Manekar, Kamla (2003). [_Culture and Religious Traditions in Temples of Goa_](https://archive.org/details/culturereligious00mank). Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. pp.76–83\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [81-230-1161-X](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-230-1161-X \"Special:BookSources/81-230-1161-X\").\n7. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saptakoteshwar_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGune197964_7-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saptakoteshwar_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGune197964_7-1)[Gune 1979](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saptakoteshwar_Temple#CITEREFGune1979), p.64.\n8. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saptakoteshwar_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECouto2005186%E2%80%93187_8-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saptakoteshwar_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECouto2005186%E2%80%93187_8-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saptakoteshwar_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECouto2005186%E2%80%93187_8-2) [4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saptakoteshwar_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECouto2005186%E2%80%93187_8-3) [5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saptakoteshwar_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECouto2005186%E2%80%93187_8-4)[Couto 2005](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saptakoteshwar_Temple#CITEREFCouto2005), pp.186–187.\n9. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saptakoteshwar_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECouto2005188_9-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saptakoteshwar_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECouto2005188_9-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saptakoteshwar_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECouto2005188_9-2)[Couto 2005](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saptakoteshwar_Temple#CITEREFCouto2005), p.188.\n\n### Bibliography\n\n\\[ [edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saptakoteshwar_Temple&action=edit&section=13 \"Edit section: Bibliography\")\\]\n\n- Gune, Vithal Trimbak (1979). _Gazetteer of the Union Territory Goa, Daman and Diu_. Vol.I. Goa, Daman and Diu (India) Gazetteer Dept.\n- [Pereira, Gerald A.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Pereira \"Gerald Pereira\") (1973). [_An Outline of Pre-Portuguese History of Goa_](https://books.google.com/books?id=35QdAAAAMAAJ). G. Pereira.\n- [Couto, Maria](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Aurora_Couto \"Maria Aurora Couto\") (2005). [_Goa: A Daughter's Story_](https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Goa/2QYYjT8-0BIC). Penguin Books India. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-0-14-303343-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-303343-1 \"Special:BookSources/978-0-14-303343-1\").\n\n## Further reading\n\n\\[ [edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saptakoteshwar_Temple&action=edit&section=14 \"Edit section: Further reading\")\\]\n\n[![Wikimedia Commons logo](https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=parser&utm_content=thumbnail)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg)\n\nWikimedia Commons has media related to [Saptakoteshwar Temple](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saptakoteshwar%20Temple \"commons:Category:Saptakoteshwar Temple\").\n\n- _Goa: Hindu temples and deities_ by [Rui Gomes Pereira](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rui_Gomes_Pereira \"Rui Gomes Pereira\"), Antonio Victor Couto, v. 1, 1978.\n\n| hide<br>[Hindu Temples](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_temple \"Hindu temple\") in [Goa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goa \"Goa\") |\n| --- |\n| - [Betal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betal \"Betal\")<br>- [Mahadev Temple, Tambdi Surla](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahadev_Temple,_Tambdi_Surla \"Mahadev Temple, Tambdi Surla\")<br>- [Mahalasa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahalasa_Narayani_Temple,_Mardol \"Mahalasa Narayani Temple, Mardol\")<br>- [Mahamaya Kalika Devasthan Kasarpal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahamaya_Kalika_Devasthan_Kasarpal \"Mahamaya Kalika Devasthan Kasarpal\")<br>- [Mandodari Temple, Betki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandodari_Temple,_Betki \"Mandodari Temple, Betki\")<br>- [Mangueshi Temple](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangueshi_Temple \"Mangueshi Temple\")<br>- [Nagueshi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagueshi \"Nagueshi\")<br>- [Navdurga Temple, Kundaim](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navdurga_Temple,_Kundaim \"Navdurga Temple, Kundaim\")<br>- [Navdurga Temple, Madkai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navdurga_Temple,_Madkai \"Navdurga Temple, Madkai\")<br>- [Ramnathi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramnathi \"Ramnathi\")<br>- [Ravalnath](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravalnath \"Ravalnath\")<br>- [Rudreshwar Devasthan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudreshwar_Devasthan \"Rudreshwar Devasthan\")<br>- [Saptakoteshwar Temple](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saptakoteshwar_Temple)<br>- [Shantadurga Kalangutkarin Temple](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantadurga_Kalangutkarin_Temple \"Shantadurga Kalangutkarin Temple\")<br>- [Shanta Durga Temple](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanta_Durga_Temple \"Shanta Durga Temple\")<br>- [Shri Damodar Temple](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shri_Damodar_Temple \"Shri Damodar Temple\")<br>- [Vijayadurga](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijayadurga \"Vijayadurga\")<br>- [Vimleshwar Temple, Rivona](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vimleshwar_Temple,_Rivona \"Vimleshwar Temple, Rivona\") |\n\nRetrieved from \" [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saptakoteshwar\\_Temple&oldid=1357724785](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saptakoteshwar_Temple&oldid=1357724785)\"\n\n[Categories](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Category \"Help:Category\"):\n\n- [Shiva temples in Goa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Shiva_temples_in_Goa \"Category:Shiva temples in Goa\")\n- [Hindu temples in North Goa district](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Hindu_temples_in_North_Goa_district \"Category:Hindu temples in North Goa district\")\n\nHidden categories:\n\n- [Articles with short description](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description \"Category:Articles with short description\")\n- [Short description is different from Wikidata](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata \"Category:Short description is different from Wikidata\")\n- [Pages using gadget 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Kartographer extension](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension \"Category:Pages using the Kartographer extension\")\n\nSearch\n\nSearch\n\nSaptakoteshwar Temple\n\n2 languages[Add topic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saptakoteshwar_Temple#)","status":"captured bibliography; individual works require separate access verification"},{"article":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiravijaya","query":"search-hiravijaya","referenceSection":"## References\n\n1. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiravijaya#cite_ref-roy140_1-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiravijaya#cite_ref-roy140_1-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiravijaya#cite_ref-roy140_1-2)Roy, A. K. (1984) p. 140\n2. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiravijaya#cite_ref-mehta55_2-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiravijaya#cite_ref-mehta55_2-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiravijaya#cite_ref-mehta55_2-2)Mehta, Shirin (1992) p. 55\n3. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiravijaya#cite_ref-bakshi_3-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiravijaya#cite_ref-bakshi_3-1)Bakshi, S. R. (2005) p. 200\n4. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiravijaya#cite_ref-4)Sharma, S. R. (1999) p. 292\n5. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiravijaya#cite_ref-Jaini_5-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiravijaya#cite_ref-Jaini_5-1)Jaini, Padmanabh (1998) p. 284\n6. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiravijaya#cite_ref-mehta5859_6-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiravijaya#cite_ref-mehta5859_6-1)Mehta, Shirin (1992) pp. 58-59\n7. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiravijaya#cite_ref-toi_7-0)Vashi, Ashish (23 November 2009). [\"Ahmedabad turned Akbar veggie\"](https://web.archive.org/web/20121025102301/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-11-23/ahmedabad/28111782_1_mughal-emperor-akbar-jainism-architecture). _[The Times of India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times_of_India \"The Times of India\")_. Archived from [the original](http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-11-23/ahmedabad/28111782_1_mughal-emperor-akbar-jainism-architecture) on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 23 November 2009.\n8. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiravijaya#cite_ref-mehta56_8-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiravijaya#cite_ref-mehta56_8-1)Mehta, Shirin (1992) p. 56\n\n## Bibliography\n\n- Bakshi, S. R. (2005), _Early Aryans to Swaraj_, Sarup & Sons, [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [81-7625-537-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-7625-537-8 \"Special:BookSources/81-7625-537-8\")\n- Jaini, Padmanabh (1998), _The Jaina Path of Purification_, New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [81-208-1578-5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-208-1578-5 \"Special:BookSources/81-208-1578-5\")\n- Mehta, Shirin (September–October 1992), \"Akbar as Reflected in the Contemporary Jain Literature in Gujarat\", _[Social Scientist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Scientist \"Social Scientist\")_, **20** (9/10), New Delhi: 54–60, [doi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier) \"Doi (identifier)\"): [10.2307/3517717](https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3517717), [ISSN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier) \"ISSN (identifier)\") [0970-0293](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0970-0293), [JSTOR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier) \"JSTOR (identifier)\") [3517717](https://www.jstor.org/stable/3517717)\n- Roy, Ashim Kumar (1984), _A history of the Jainas_, New Delhi: Gitanjali Pub. House, [OCLC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC_(identifier) \"OCLC (identifier)\") [11604851](https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/11604851)\n- Sharma, S. R. (1999), _Mughal Empire In India: (A Systematic Study Including Source Material), Vol. 1, Revised Ed_, Atlantic Publishers & Distributors, [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [81-7156-817-3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-7156-817-3 \"Special:BookSources/81-7156-817-3\")\n\n| [Jain monks and nuns](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_monasticism \"Jain monasticism\") |\n| --- |\n| - [Pattavali](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattavali \"Pattavali\")<br>- [Ganadhara](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganadhara \"Ganadhara\") <br>  - [Indrabhuti Gautama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indrabhuti_Gautama \"Indrabhuti Gautama\")<br>  - [Sudharmaswami](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudharmaswami \"Sudharmaswami\")<br>- [Bhadrabahu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhadrabahu \"Bhadrabahu\")<br>- [Umaswati](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umaswati \"Umaswati\")<br>- [Yapaniya](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yapaniya \"Yapaniya\") |\n| - [Digambara monks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digambara_monk \"Digambara monk\") |\n| [Branches](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_schools_and_branches \"Jain schools and branches\") | - [Mula Sangha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mula_Sangha \"Mula Sangha\") <br>  - [Balatkara Gana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balatkara_Gana \"Balatkara Gana\")<br>  - [Kashtha Sangha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashtha_Sangha \"Kashtha Sangha\")<br>- [Taran Panth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taran_Panth \"Taran Panth\")<br>- [Bispanthi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bispanthi \"Bispanthi\")<br>- [Digambara Terapanth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digambara_Terapanth \"Digambara Terapanth\")<br>- [Kanji Panth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanji_Panth \"Kanji Panth\") |\n| Ancient | - Dharasena<br>- [Kundakunda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kundakunda \"Kundakunda\")<br>- [Samantabhadra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samantabhadra_(Jain_monk) \"Samantabhadra (Jain monk)\")<br>- [Jayasena](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayasena_(Jain_monk) \"Jayasena (Jain monk)\") |\n| Medieval | - [Amritchandra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritchandra \"Amritchandra\")<br>- [Aryanandi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryanandi_(8th_century) \"Aryanandi (8th century)\")<br>- [Bhadrabahu II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhadrabahu_II \"Bhadrabahu II\")<br>- [Pujyapada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pujyapada \"Pujyapada\")<br>- [Nemichandra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemichandra \"Nemichandra\")<br>- [Virasena](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virasena \"Virasena\")<br>- [Jinasena](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinasena \"Jinasena\")<br>- [Akalanka](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akalanka \"Akalanka\")<br>- [Manatunga](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manatunga \"Manatunga\")<br>- [Ravisena](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravisena \"Ravisena\")<br>- Kumudendu<br>- [Harisena](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harisena_(Jain_monk) \"Harisena (Jain monk)\")<br>- [Yativṛṣabha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yativ%E1%B9%9B%E1%B9%A3abha \"Yativṛṣabha\")<br>- [Vidyananda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidyananda_(8th-century_Jain_monk) \"Vidyananda (8th-century Jain monk)\")<br>- [Taran Svami](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taran_Svami \"Taran Svami\") |\n| Modern | - [Acharya](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acharya_(Jainism) \"Acharya (Jainism)\") <br>  - [Shantisagar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantisagar \"Shantisagar\")<br>  - [Deshbhushan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deshbhushan \"Deshbhushan\")<br>  - [Vidyasagar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acharya_Vidyasagar \"Acharya Vidyasagar\")<br>  - [Gyansagar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyansagar \"Gyansagar\")<br>  - [Aryanandi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryanandi_(born_1907) \"Aryanandi (born 1907)\")<br>- [Muni](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muni_(Jainism) \"Muni (Jainism)\") <br>  - [Kshamasagar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kshamasagar \"Kshamasagar\")<br>  - [Tarun Sagar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarun_Sagar \"Tarun Sagar\")<br>- [Kshullak](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kshullak \"Kshullak\") <br>  - [Ganeshprasad Varni](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganeshprasad_Varni \"Ganeshprasad Varni\")<br>- [Aryika](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryika \"Aryika\") <br>  - [Gyanmati](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyanmati \"Gyanmati\") |\n| [Śvetāmbara](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Avet%C4%81mbara \"Śvetāmbara\") ascetics |\n| [Gacchas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaccha \"Gaccha\") | - [Upkeśa Gaccha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upke%C5%9Ba_Gaccha \"Upkeśa Gaccha\")<br>- [Tapa Gaccha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapa_Gaccha \"Tapa Gaccha\")<br>- [Kharatara Gaccha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kharatara_Gaccha \"Kharatara Gaccha\")<br>- [Achal Gaccha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achal_Gaccha \"Achal Gaccha\") |\n| Ancient | - [Keśiśramanācharya](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesi_(Ganadhara) \"Kesi (Ganadhara)\")<br>- [Swayamprabhasuri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swayamprabhasuri \"Swayamprabhasuri\")<br>- [Ratnaprabhasuri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratnaprabhasuri \"Ratnaprabhasuri\")<br>- [Bhadrabahu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhadrabahu \"Bhadrabahu\")<br>- [Sthulabhadra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sthulabhadra \"Sthulabhadra\")<br>- [Jinabhadra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinabhadra \"Jinabhadra\")<br>- [Devardhigani](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devardhigani_Kshamashraman \"Devardhigani Kshamashraman\")<br>- [Siddhasena](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siddhasena \"Siddhasena\")<br>- [Vimalsuri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vimalsuri \"Vimalsuri\") |\n| Medieval | - [Haribhadra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haribhadra \"Haribhadra\")<br>- [Bappabhattisuri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bappabhattisuri \"Bappabhattisuri\")<br>- [Hemachandra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemachandra \"Hemachandra\")<br>- [Aryarakshitsuri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryarakshitsuri \"Aryarakshitsuri\")<br>- [Prabhācandra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prabh%C4%81candra \"Prabhācandra\")<br>- [Kalyansagarsuri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalyansagarsuri \"Kalyansagarsuri\")<br>- [Yashovijaya](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yashovijaya \"Yashovijaya\")<br>- [Jinadattasuri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinadattasuri \"Jinadattasuri\")<br>- [Jinaharsha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinaharsha \"Jinaharsha\")<br>- [Jinaratnasuri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinaratnasuri \"Jinaratnasuri\")<br>- [Jinakuśalasūri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinaku%C5%9Balas%C5%ABri \"Jinakuśalasūri\")<br>- [Jinacandrasūri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinacandras%C5%ABri \"Jinacandrasūri\")<br>- [Anandghan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anandghan \"Anandghan\")<br>- [Hiravijaya](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiravijaya)<br>- [Manatunga](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manatunga \"Manatunga\")<br>- [Udayaratna](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udayaratna \"Udayaratna\") |\n| Modern | - [Buddhisagarsuri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhisagarsuri \"Buddhisagarsuri\")<br>- [Chandrashekhar Vijay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandrashekhar_Vijay \"Chandrashekhar Vijay\")<br>- [Jambuvijaya](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jambuvijaya \"Jambuvijaya\")<br>- [Mahāprajña](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mah%C4%81praj%C3%B1a \"Mahāprajña\")<br>- [Mahashraman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahashraman \"Mahashraman\")<br>- [Prem Suri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prem_Suri \"Prem Suri\")<br>- [Vimalsagarsuri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vimalsagarsuri \"Vimalsagarsuri\")<br>- [Ramchandra Suri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramchandra_Suri \"Ramchandra Suri\")<br>- [Rajendrasuri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajendrasuri \"Rajendrasuri\")<br>- [Ratnasundarsuri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratnasundarsuri \"Ratnasundarsuri\")<br>- [Kalapurnasuri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalapurnasuri \"Kalapurnasuri\")<br>- [Tulsi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulsi_(Jain_monk) \"Tulsi (Jain monk)\")<br>- [Vijayanandsuri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijayanandsuri \"Vijayanandsuri\")<br>- [Nemisuri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemisuri \"Nemisuri\")<br>- [Vallabhsuri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallabhsuri \"Vallabhsuri\")<br>- [Daulatsagarsuri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daulatsagarsuri \"Daulatsagarsuri\") |\n\n| [![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/In-jain-o.svg/40px-In-jain-o.svg.png?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=parser&utm_content=thumbnail)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:In-jain-o.svg)[Jainism topics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism \"Jainism\") |\n| --- |\n| [Gods](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_in_Jainism \"God in Jainism\") | - [Arihant](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arihant_(Jainism) \"Arihant (Jainism)\")<br>- [Ganadhara](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganadhara \"Ganadhara\")<br>- [Tirthankara](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirthankara \"Tirthankara\") <br>  - [Mahavira](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahavira \"Mahavira\")<br>  - [Rishabhanatha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishabhanatha \"Rishabhanatha\") |\n| [Philosophy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_philosophy \"Jain philosophy\") | - [Five Vows](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Vows \"Five Vows\") <br>  - [Ahimsa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahimsa_in_Jainism \"Ahimsa in Jainism\")<br>- [Anekantavada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anekantavada \"Anekantavada\")<br>- [Cosmology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_cosmology \"Jain cosmology\") <br>  - [Deva](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deva_(Jainism) \"Deva (Jainism)\")<br>  - [Naraka](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naraka_(Jainism) \"Naraka (Jainism)\")<br>  - [Siddhashila](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siddhashila \"Siddhashila\")<br>- [Death](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_in_Jainism \"Death in Jainism\")<br>- [Dravya](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dravya \"Dravya\") <br>  - [Jīva](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%ABva_(Jainism) \"Jīva (Jainism)\")<br>  - [Ajiva](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajiva \"Ajiva\") <br>    - [Pudgala](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pudgala \"Pudgala\")<br>    - [Dharma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma_(Jainism) \"Dharma (Jainism)\")<br>- [Epistemology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_epistemology \"Jain epistemology\") <br>  - [Kevala Jnana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevala_Jnana \"Kevala Jnana\")<br>- [Gunasthana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunasthana \"Gunasthana\")<br>- [Karma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karma_in_Jainism \"Karma in Jainism\") <br>  - [Causes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causes_of_karma_in_Jainism \"Causes of karma in Jainism\")<br>  - [Types](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_Karma_(Jainism) \"Types of Karma (Jainism)\")<br>- [Kashaya](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashaya_(Jainism) \"Kashaya (Jainism)\")<br>- [Ratnatraya](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratnatraya \"Ratnatraya\")<br>- [Samsara](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%E1%B9%83s%C4%81ra_(Jainism) \"Saṃsāra (Jainism)\")<br>- [Tattva](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tattva_(Jainism) \"Tattva (Jainism)\") <br>  - [Asrava](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asrava \"Asrava\")<br>  - [Bandha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandha_(Jainism) \"Bandha (Jainism)\")<br>  - [Moksha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moksha_(Jainism) \"Moksha (Jainism)\")<br>  - [Nirjara](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirjara \"Nirjara\")<br>  - [Samvara](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samvara \"Samvara\") |\n| [Branches](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_schools_and_branches \"Jain schools and branches\") | | [Digambara](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digambara \"Digambara\") | - [Bispanthi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bispanthi \"Bispanthi\")<br>- [Kanji Panth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanji_Panth \"Kanji Panth\")<br>- [Mula Sangha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mula_Sangha \"Mula Sangha\") <br>  - [Balatkara Gana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balatkara_Gana \"Balatkara Gana\")<br>  - [Kashtha Sangha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashtha_Sangha \"Kashtha Sangha\")<br>- [Taran Panth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taran_Panth \"Taran Panth\")<br>- [Terapanth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digambara_Terapanth \"Digambara Terapanth\") |\n| [Svetambara](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svetambara \"Svetambara\") | - [Murtipujaka](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murtipujaka \"Murtipujaka\") <br>  - [Gaccha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaccha \"Gaccha\") <br>    - [Kharatara](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kharatara_Gaccha \"Kharatara Gaccha\")<br>    - [Tapa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapa_Gaccha \"Tapa Gaccha\")<br>    - [Tristutik](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tristutik_Gaccha \"Tristutik Gaccha\")<br>- [Sthanakavasi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sthanakavasi \"Sthanakavasi\") | |\n| Practices | - [Fasting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasting_in_Jainism \"Fasting in Jainism\")<br>- [Festivals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_festivals \"Jain festivals\") <br>  - [Paryushana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paryushana \"Paryushana\")<br>  - [Kshamavani](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kshamavani \"Kshamavani\")<br>  - [Mahamastakabhisheka](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahamastakabhisheka \"Mahamastakabhisheka\")<br>- [Meditation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_meditation \"Jain meditation\")<br>- [Monasticism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_monasticism \"Jain monasticism\")<br>- [Pratikramana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratikramana \"Pratikramana\") <br>  - [Samayika](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samayika \"Samayika\")<br>- [Rituals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_rituals \"Jain rituals\")<br>- [Sallekhana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sallekhana \"Sallekhana\")<br>- [Tapas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapas_(Indian_religions) \"Tapas (Indian religions)\")<br>- [Upadhan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upadhan \"Upadhan\")<br>- [Vegetarianism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_vegetarianism \"Jain vegetarianism\") |\n| [Literature](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_literature \"Jain literature\") | - [Agama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_Scriptures \"Jain Scriptures\")<br>- [Aptamimamsa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aptamimamsa \"Aptamimamsa\")<br>- [Bhaktamara Stotra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhaktamara_Stotra \"Bhaktamara Stotra\")<br>- [Civaka Cintamani](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civaka_Cintamani \"Civaka Cintamani\")<br>- [Culamani](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culamani \"Culamani\")<br>- [Kalpa Sūtra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalpa_S%C5%ABtra \"Kalpa Sūtra\")<br>- [Kasayapahuda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasayapahuda \"Kasayapahuda\")<br>- [Naga Kumara Kaviyam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naga_Kumara_Kaviyam \"Naga Kumara Kaviyam\")<br>- [Neelakesi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neelakesi \"Neelakesi\")<br>- [Namokar Mantra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namokar_Mantra \"Namokar Mantra\")<br>- [Pravachanasara](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravachanasara \"Pravachanasara\")<br>- [Samayasāra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samayas%C4%81ra \"Samayasāra\")<br>- [Shatkhandagama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shatkhandagama \"Shatkhandagama\")<br>- [Tattvartha Sutra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tattvartha_Sutra \"Tattvartha Sutra\")<br>- [Uttaradhyayana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uttaradhyayana \"Uttaradhyayana\")<br>- [Udayana Kumara Kaviyam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udayana_Kumara_Kaviyam \"Udayana Kumara Kaviyam\")<br>- [Valayapathi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valayapathi \"Valayapathi\")<br>- [Yashodhara Kaviyam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yashodhara_Kaviyam \"Yashodhara Kaviyam\") |\n| [Symbols](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_symbols \"Jain symbols\") | - [Ashtamangala](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashtamangala \"Ashtamangala\")<br>- [Auspicious dreams](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auspicious_dreams_in_Jainism \"Auspicious dreams in Jainism\")<br>- [Jain flag](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_flag \"Jain flag\")<br>- [Siddhachakra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siddhachakra \"Siddhachakra\") <br>  - [Shrivatsa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrivatsa \"Shrivatsa\")<br>  - [Nandavarta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nandavarta \"Nandavarta\")<br>- [Swastika](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swastika \"Swastika\") |\n| Ascetics | - [Acharya](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acharya_(Jainism) \"Acharya (Jainism)\")<br>- [Aryika](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryika \"Aryika\")<br>- [Digambara monk](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digambara_monk \"Digambara monk\")<br>- [Kshullak](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kshullak \"Kshullak\")<br>- [Pattavali](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattavali \"Pattavali\") |\n| Scholars | - [Bal Patil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal_Patil \"Bal Patil\")<br>- [Champat Rai Jain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Champat_Rai_Jain \"Champat Rai Jain\")<br>- [Chandabai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandabai \"Chandabai\")<br>- [Colette Caillat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colette_Caillat \"Colette Caillat\")<br>- [Hampana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampana \"Hampana\")<br>- [Hermann Jacobi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Jacobi \"Hermann Jacobi\")<br>- [Jeffery D. Long](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffery_D._Long \"Jeffery D. Long\")<br>- [John E. Cort](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_E._Cort \"John E. Cort\")<br>- [Nalini Balbir](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nalini_Balbir \"Nalini Balbir\")<br>- [Padmanabh Jaini](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padmanabh_Jaini \"Padmanabh Jaini\")<br>- [Paul Dundas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Dundas \"Paul Dundas\")<br>- [Virchand Gandhi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virchand_Gandhi \"Virchand Gandhi\") |\n| [Community](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_communities \"Jain communities\") | - [Sravaka](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Ar%C4%81vaka_(Jainism) \"Śrāvaka (Jainism)\")\n- [Sarak](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarak \"Sarak\")\n- [Tamil Jain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Jain \"Tamil Jain\")\n\n| Organisations | - [Digambar Jain Mahasabha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digambar_Jain_Mahasabha \"Digambar Jain Mahasabha\")<br>- [JAINA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JAINA \"JAINA\")<br>- [Vishwa Jain Sangathan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishwa_Jain_Sangathan \"Vishwa Jain Sangathan\") | |\n| Jainism in | | [India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism_in_India \"Jainism in India\") | - [Bundelkhand](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism_in_Bundelkhand \"Jainism in Bundelkhand\")<br>- [Delhi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism_in_Delhi \"Jainism in Delhi\")<br>- [Goa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism_in_Goa \"Jainism in Goa\")<br>- [Gujarat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism_in_Gujarat \"Jainism in Gujarat\")<br>- [Haryana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism_in_Haryana \"Jainism in Haryana\")<br>- [Karnataka](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism_in_Karnataka \"Jainism in Karnataka\") <br>  - [North](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism_in_North_Karnataka \"Jainism in North Karnataka\")<br>- [Kerala](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism_in_Kerala \"Jainism in Kerala\")<br>- [Maharashtra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism_in_Maharashtra \"Jainism in Maharashtra\") <br>  - [Mumbai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism_in_Mumbai \"Jainism in Mumbai\")<br>- [Punjab](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism_in_Punjab \"Jainism in Punjab\")<br>- [Rajasthan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism_in_Rajasthan \"Jainism in Rajasthan\")<br>- [Tamil Nadu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism_in_Tamil_Nadu \"Jainism in Tamil Nadu\")<br>- [Uttar Pradesh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism_in_Uttar_Pradesh \"Jainism in Uttar Pradesh\")<br>- [West Bengal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism_in_West_Bengal \"Jainism in West Bengal\") |\n| Overseas | - [Africa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism_in_Africa \"Jainism in Africa\")<br>- [Australia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism_in_Australia \"Jainism in Australia\")<br>- [Belgium](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism_in_Belgium \"Jainism in Belgium\")<br>- [Canada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism_in_Canada \"Jainism in Canada\")<br>- [Europe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism_in_Europe \"Jainism in Europe\")<br>- [Hong Kong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism_in_Hong_Kong \"Jainism in Hong Kong\")<br>- [Japan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism_in_Japan \"Jainism in Japan\")<br>- [Pakistan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism_in_Pakistan \"Jainism in Pakistan\")<br>- [Singapore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism_in_Singapore \"Jainism in Singapore\")<br>- [Southeast Asia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism_in_Southeast_Asia \"Jainism in Southeast Asia\")<br>- [United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism_in_the_United_States \"Jainism in the United States\") | |\n| Jainism and | - [Buddhism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_and_Jainism \"Buddhism and Jainism\")<br>- [Hinduism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism_and_Hinduism \"Jainism and Hinduism\")<br>- [Islam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_and_Jainism \"Islam and Jainism\")<br>- [Non-creationism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism_and_non-creationism \"Jainism and non-creationism\")<br>- [Sikhism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism_and_Sikhism \"Jainism and Sikhism\") |\n| Dynasties and empires | - [Chalukya](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalukya_dynasty \"Chalukya dynasty\")<br>- [Ganga](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Ganga_dynasty \"Western Ganga dynasty\")<br>- [Hoysala](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoysala_Empire \"Hoysala Empire\")<br>- [Ikshvaku](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_dynasty \"Solar dynasty\")<br>- [Kadamba](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadamba_dynasty \"Kadamba dynasty\")<br>- [Kalinga](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinga_(historical_region) \"Kalinga (historical region)\")<br>- [Maurya](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurya_Empire \"Maurya Empire\")<br>- [Pandya](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandya_dynasty \"Pandya dynasty\")<br>- [Rashtrakuta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashtrakuta_dynasty \"Rashtrakuta dynasty\")<br>- [Santara](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santara_dynasty \"Santara dynasty\") |\n| Related | - [Art](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_art \"Jain art\")<br>- [Ekendriya](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekendriya \"Ekendriya\")<br>- [History](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Jainism \"History of Jainism\") <br>  - [Timeline](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Jainism \"Timeline of Jainism\")<br>- [Law](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_law \"Jain law\")<br>- [Mathematics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_mathematics \"Jain mathematics\")<br>- [Panca-Paramesthi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panca-Paramesthi \"Panca-Paramesthi\")<br>- [Nigoda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigoda \"Nigoda\")<br>- [Panch Kalyanaka](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panch_Kalyanaka \"Panch Kalyanaka\")<br>- [Pratima](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratima_(Jainism) \"Pratima (Jainism)\")<br>- [Salakapurusa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salakapurusa \"Salakapurusa\")<br>- [Samavasarana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samavasarana \"Samavasarana\")<br>- [Sexual differences](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_differences_in_Jainism \"Sexual differences in Jainism\")<br>- [Statue of Ahimsa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statue_of_Ahimsa \"Statue of Ahimsa\")<br>- [Sculpture](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_sculpture \"Jain sculpture\")<br>- [Stupa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_stupa \"Jain stupa\")<br>- [Temple](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_temple \"Jain temple\")<br>- [Terms and concepts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_terms_and_concepts \"Jain terms and concepts\")<br>- [Tirtha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirtha_(Jainism) \"Tirtha (Jainism)\")<br>- [Units of time](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_units_of_time \"Jain units of time\")<br>- [Vira Nirvana Samvat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vira_Nirvana_Samvat \"Vira Nirvana Samvat\") <br>  - [Samvatsari](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samvatsari \"Samvatsari\") |\n| Lists | - [Jains](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Jains \"List of Jains\")<br>- [Jain temples](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Jain_temples \"List of Jain temples\")<br>- [Jain ascetics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Jain_monks \"List of Jain monks\") <br>  - [Digambar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Digambar_Jain_ascetics \"List of Digambar Jain ascetics\")<br>- [Topics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_Jainism-related_articles \"Index of Jainism-related articles\")<br>- [Units of time](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_units_of_time \"Jain units of time\") |\n| Navboxes | - [Caves](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Jain_Caves_in_India \"Template:Jain Caves in India\")<br>- [Gods](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Jain_Gods \"Template:Jain Gods\")<br>- [History](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Jain_history \"Template:Jain history\")<br>- [Literature](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Jain_Agamas \"Template:Jain Agamas\")<br>- [Monks & nuns](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Jain_Gurus \"Template:Jain Gurus\")<br>- [Scholars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Modern_Jain_writers \"Template:Modern Jain writers\")<br>- [Temples](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Jain_temples \"Template:Jain temples\") <br>  - [America](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Jain_temples_in_North_America \"Template:Jain temples in North America\")<br>  - [Bengal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Jain_centres_in_West_Bengal \"Template:Jain centres in West Bengal\") |\n| [![icon](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/120px-P_religion_world.svg.png?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=parser&utm_content=thumbnail)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:P_religion_world.svg)[Religionportal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Religion \"Portal:Religion\") |\n\n| [Authority control databases](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Authority_control \"Help:Authority control\")[![Edit this at Wikidata](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=parser&utm_content=thumbnail)](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5769534#identifiers \"Edit this at Wikidata\") |\n| --- |\n| International | - [VIAF](https://viaf.org/viaf/18818260)<br>- [FAST](https://id.worldcat.org/fast/311425)<br>- [WorldCat](https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtmvCxMBGXMG49M3kvmBP) |\n| National | - [United States](https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n89255470) |\n| Other | - [Open Library](https://openlibrary.org/works/OL700080A?mode=all)<br>- [Yale LUX](https://lux.collections.yale.edu/view/person/06fa85ab-7b15-4880-9184-22ae37bca07e) |","status":"captured bibliography; individual works require separate access verification"},{"article":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa","query":"search-hari-singh-nalwa","referenceSection":"## References\n\n### Citations\n\n001. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESandhu19354_1-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESandhu19354_1-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESandhu19354_1-2)[Sandhu (1935)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFSandhu1935), p.4\n002. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESinghia200996_2-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESinghia200996_2-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESinghia200996_2-2) [4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESinghia200996_2-3)[Singhia (2009)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFSinghia2009), p.96\n003. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-3)Lansford, Tom (16 February 2017). [_Afghanistan at War: From the 18th-Century Durrani Dynasty to the 21st Century_](https://books.google.com/books?id=XxwIDgAAQBAJ&q=kasur+pashtun&pg=PA21). ABC-CLIO. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-1-59884-760-4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59884-760-4 \"Special:BookSources/978-1-59884-760-4\").\n004. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-vanit_4-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-vanit_4-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-vanit_4-2) [4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-vanit_4-3)Vanit Nalwa (13 January 2009). [_Champion of the Khalsa ji_](https://books.google.com/books?id=ULhgNexD92QC&q=battle+of+sialkot+nalwa&pg=PA251). Manohar. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-81-7304-785-5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7304-785-5 \"Special:BookSources/978-81-7304-785-5\").\n005. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGupta197875_5-0)[Gupta 1978](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFGupta1978), p.75.\n006. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohar198251_6-0)[Johar 1982](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFJohar1982), p.51.\n007. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-Jaques81_7-0)[Jaques 2007](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFJaques2007), p.81\n008. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChhabra1960201_8-0)[Chhabra 1960](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFChhabra1960), p.201.\n009. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESandhu193515_9-0)[Sandhu (1935)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFSandhu1935), p.15\n010. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChhabra196078_10-0)[Chhabra 1960](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFChhabra1960), p.78.\n011. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESandhu193517_11-0)[Sandhu 1935](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFSandhu1935), p.17.\n012. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohar198276_12-0)[Johar 1982](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFJohar1982), p.76.\n013. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENayyar199596_13-0)[Nayyar 1995](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFNayyar1995), p.96.\n014. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESandhu193531_14-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESandhu193531_14-1)[Sandhu 1935](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFSandhu1935), p.31.\n015. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGupta1978152_15-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGupta1978152_15-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGupta1978152_15-2)[Gupta 1978](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFGupta1978), p.152.\n016. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESandhu193532_16-0)[Sandhu 1935](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFSandhu1935), p.32.\n017. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohar1982117_17-0)[Johar 1982](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFJohar1982), p.117.\n018. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESandhu193540_18-0)[Sandhu 1935](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFSandhu1935), p.40.\n019. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohar1982119_19-0)[Johar 1982](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFJohar1982), p.119.\n020. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohar1982120_20-0)[Johar 1982](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFJohar1982), p.120.\n021. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESandhu193543_21-0)[Sandhu 1935](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFSandhu1935), p.43.\n022. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-TJ_22-0)Jaques, Tony. (2007). [_Dictionary of Battles and Sieges_](https://books.google.com/books?id=sbMFCZyAcnQC). Greenwood Publishing Group. p.790\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-0-313-33536-5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33536-5 \"Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33536-5\"). Retrieved 31 July 2010.\n023. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGupta1978178_23-0)[Gupta 1978](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFGupta1978), p.178.\n024. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerrli2004122%E2%80%93123_24-0)[Herrli (2004)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFHerrli2004), pp.122–123\n025. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESandhu19352%E2%80%933_25-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESandhu19352%E2%80%933_25-1)[Sandhu (1935)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFSandhu1935), pp.2–3\n026. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKapurSingh2001167_26-0)[Kapur & Singh 2001](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFKapurSingh2001), p.167.\n027. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESandhu1935256Sachdeva1993_27-0)[Sandhu 1935](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFSandhu1935), p.256; [Sachdeva 1993](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFSachdeva1993).\n028. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENalwa2009[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidULhgNexD92QCdqshersinghrajkaurpgPA273_273]_28-0)[Nalwa (2009)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFNalwa2009), p. [273](https://books.google.com/books?id=ULhgNexD92QC&dq=sher+singh+raj+kaur&pg=PA273).\n029. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESandhu19355_29-0)[Sandhu (1935)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFSandhu1935), p.5\n030. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllen200039Kaur2004intro._30-0)[Allen 2000](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFAllen2000), p.39; [Kaur 2004](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFKaur2004), p.intro..\n031. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESandhu19356_31-0)[Sandhu (1935)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFSandhu1935), p.6\n032. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingh197636_32-0)[Singh (1976)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFSingh1976), p.36\n033. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGupta1991106_33-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGupta1991106_33-1)[Gupta 1991](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFGupta1991), pp.106.\n034. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-Rishi_34-0)Rishi Singh (2014). [_State Formation and the Establishment of Non-Muslim Hegemony_](https://books.google.com/books?id=EPCICwAAQBAJ&dq=multan+1807&pg=PT116). SAGE Publications India. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-93-5150-504-4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-5150-504-4 \"Special:BookSources/978-93-5150-504-4\"). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230528214903/https://books.google.com/books?id=EPCICwAAQBAJ&dq=multan+1807&pg=PT116) from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.\n035. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGriffin189082_35-0)[Griffin 1890](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFGriffin1890), pp.82.\n036. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESandhu19358_36-0)[Sandhu (1935)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFSandhu1935), p.8\n037. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENayyar199583_37-0)[Nayyar 1995](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFNayyar1995), pp.83.\n038. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-38)Epilogue. [_Epilogue_](https://books.google.com/books?id=o5OF9LmRkGgC&dq=jammu+1808&pg=PA51). p.51.\n039. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-39)[Panikkar, K. M.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K._M._Panikkar \"K. M. Panikkar\") (1930), [_Gulab Singh_](https://archive.org/details/gulabsingh179218031570mbp), London: Martin Hopkinson Ltd\n040. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-40)Christopher Snedden (2015). [_Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris_](https://books.google.com/books?id=a19eCwAAQBAJ&dq=jammu+1808&pg=PT68). Oxford University Press. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-1-84904-622-0](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84904-622-0 \"Special:BookSources/978-1-84904-622-0\"). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230528194436/https://books.google.com/books?id=a19eCwAAQBAJ&dq=jammu+1808&pg=PT68) from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.\n041. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGupta1991233_41-0)[Gupta 1991](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFGupta1991), pp.233.\n042. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChhabra1962193_42-0)[Chhabra 1962](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFChhabra1962), pp.193.\n043. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGupta1991108_43-0)[Gupta 1991](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFGupta1991), pp.108.\n044. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingh2004100_44-0)[Singh 2004](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFSingh2004), pp.100.\n045. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-45)Singh, Rishi (2014). [_State Formation and the Establishment of Non-Muslim Hegemony_](https://books.google.com/books?id=EPCICwAAQBAJ&pg=PT100). SAGE Publications. p.100\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-93-5150-504-4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-5150-504-4 \"Special:BookSources/978-93-5150-504-4\").\n046. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingh197637_46-0)[Singh (1976)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFSingh1976), p.37\n047. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENayyar199589%E2%80%9390_47-0)[Nayyar (1995)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFNayyar1995), pp.89–90\n048. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-sharma_48-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-sharma_48-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-sharma_48-2) [4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-sharma_48-3) [5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-sharma_48-4) [6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-sharma_48-5)Shashikant Nishant Sharma (25 March 2014). [_International Journal of Research_](https://books.google.com/books?id=i4yUBgAAQBAJ&q=abortive+attempt+on+kashmir+nalwa&pg=PA5). Lulu.com. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-1-304-97715-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-304-97715-1 \"Special:BookSources/978-1-304-97715-1\").\n049. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingh194646Singh196543_49-0)[Singh 1946](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFSingh1946), p.46; [Singh 1965](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFSingh1965), p.43.\n050. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESandhu193514%E2%80%9316_50-0)[Sandhu (1935)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFSandhu1935), pp.14–16\n051. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESandhu19359_51-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESandhu19359_51-1)[Sandhu 1935](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFSandhu1935), p.9.\n052. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENayyar199588_52-0)[Nayyar (1995)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFNayyar1995), p.88\n053. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGupta1991109%E2%80%93110_53-0)[Gupta 1991](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFGupta1991), pp.109–110.\n054. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-kosh_54-0)Rachhpal Singh Gill. [_Punjab Kosh_](https://archive.org/details/PunjabKosh-VolumeIi/page/170/mode/2up?q=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80). Vol.2\\. p.170.\n055. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChhabra196258_55-0)[Chhabra 1962](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFChhabra1962), pp.58.\n056. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENayyar199537_56-0)[Nayyar 1995](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFNayyar1995), pp.37.\n057. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-57)[\"The Tribune...Saturday Plus Head\"](https://www.tribuneindia.com/1998/98oct31/saturday/head4.htm). _www.tribuneindia.com_.\n058. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-58)[_Cavalry Journal_](https://books.google.com/books?id=T4g3AQAAMAAJ&dq=multan+1818&pg=PA179). Vol.8\\. 1913. p.179\\. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230609042747/https://books.google.com/books?id=T4g3AQAAMAAJ&dq=multan+1818&pg=PA179) from the original on 9 June 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.\n059. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-59)Pauline A. Brown (2006). [_Jars of Clay_](https://books.google.com/books?id=uzRmp2Y1ZMYC&dq=multan+1818&pg=PA52). Doorlight Publications. p.52\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-0-9778372-0-5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9778372-0-5 \"Special:BookSources/978-0-9778372-0-5\").\n060. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-Casualties_60-0)Singh, Prem (1926). _Baba Phoola Singh Ji 'Akali'_ (4thed.). Ludhiana: Lahore Book Shop. p.48\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [81-7647-110-0](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-7647-110-0 \"Special:BookSources/81-7647-110-0\").`{{cite book}}`: ISBN / Date incompatibility ( [help](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#invalid_isbn_date \"Help:CS1 errors\"))\n061. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingh200134Singh197656%E2%80%9357_61-0)[Singh 2001](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFSingh2001), p.34; [Singh 1976](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFSingh1976), pp.56–57.\n062. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-62)Ian Talbot (2013). [_Khizr Tiwana, the Punjab Unionist Party and the Partition of India_](https://books.google.com/books?id=KtJcAgAAQBAJ&dq=mitha+tiwana+nalwa&pg=PA22). Routledge. p.22\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-1-136-79029-4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-79029-4 \"Special:BookSources/978-1-136-79029-4\").\n063. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENalwa200945Gupta1991128_63-0)[Nalwa (2009)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFNalwa2009), p.45; [Gupta (1991)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFGupta1991), p.128.\n064. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-Johar2_64-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-Johar2_64-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-Johar2_64-2) [4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-Johar2_64-3) [5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-Johar2_64-4)[Johar (2000)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFJohar2000)\n065. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGupta1991129_65-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGupta1991129_65-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGupta1991129_65-2)[Gupta 1991](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFGupta1991), p.129.\n066. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-66)[Prinsep (1846)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFPrinsep1846), p.51\n067. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohar1985129%E2%80%93130_67-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohar1985129%E2%80%93130_67-1)[Johar 1985](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFJohar1985), pp.129–130.\n068. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-68)[Chopra (1928)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFChopra1928), p.25\n069. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-69)[Sikh Missionary College](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFSikh_Missionary_College), p.19\n070. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGupta1991130_70-0)[Gupta 1991](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFGupta1991), p.130.\n071. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhan196278_71-0)[Khan 1962](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFKhan1962), p.78.\n072. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadan200868_72-0)[Madan 2008](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFMadan2008), p.68.\n073. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESandhu193516_73-0)[Sandhu 1935](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFSandhu1935), pp.16.\n074. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-Gazetter_74-0)[_Gazetteer of the Hazara District 1883-4 \\[Punjab\\]_](https://archive.org/details/gaz-hazara-1883/page/23/mode/2up?q=Mangal). Punjab Government. 1884. pp.23–25.\n075. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-sharma2_75-0)Shashikant Nishant Sharma (25 March 2014). [_International Journal of Research_](https://books.google.com/books?id=i4yUBgAAQBAJ&q=abortive+attempt+on+kashmir+nalwa&pg=PA5). Lulu.com. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-1-304-97715-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-304-97715-1 \"Special:BookSources/978-1-304-97715-1\").\n076. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-Sardar_76-0)[_Sardar Hari Singh Nalwa_](https://archive.org/details/SardarHariSinghNalwa/page/n3/mode/2up). Sikh Missionary College. 2014. pp.9–10.\n077. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-Michigan_77-0)[_The Sikh Review Volume 23_](https://books.google.com/books?id=C3vXAAAAMAAJ&q=battle%20of%20mangal). University of Michigan. 1975. p.23\\. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230903050355/https://books.google.com/books?id=C3vXAAAAMAAJ&q=battle%20of%20mangal) from the original on 3 September 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.\n078. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-sharma3_78-0)Shashikant Nishant Sharma (25 March 2014). [_International Journal of Research_](https://books.google.com/books?id=i4yUBgAAQBAJ&q=abortive+attempt+on+kashmir+nalwa&pg=PA5). Lulu.com. pp.6–7\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-1-304-97715-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-304-97715-1 \"Special:BookSources/978-1-304-97715-1\").\n079. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingh197638_79-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingh197638_79-1)[Singh (1976)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFSingh1976), p.38\n080. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingh2001138_80-0)[Singh (2001)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFSingh2001), p.138\n081. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingh196578_81-0)[Singh 1965](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFSingh1965), p.78.\n082. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingh197638%E2%80%9339_82-0)[Singh (1976)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFSingh1976), pp.38–39\n083. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-83)\"The Akhbars\". (11 March 1825). _The Times_, London\n084. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingh197640_84-0)[Singh (1976)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFSingh1976), p.40\n085. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-85)Shaheed, Shah Ismail. [\"Strengthening of the Faith – English – Shah Ismail Shaheed\"](https://islamhouse.com/en/books/51908). _IslamHouse.com_. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200402111707/https://islamhouse.com/en/books/51908/) from the original on 2 April 2020. Retrieved 25 December 2020.\n086. 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[↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESandhu193564-66_90-0)[Sandhu 1935](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFSandhu1935), p.64-66.\n091. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-91)George Buist (1843). [_Outline of the Operations of the British Troops in Scinde and Afghanistan_](https://books.google.com/books?id=9MVFAAAAIAAJ&dq=khyber+pass+1835&pg=PA9). p.9.\n092. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-Cunningham_92-0)Joseph Davey Cunningham (1843). [_A History of the Sikhs, from the Origin of the Nation to the Battles of the Sutlej_](https://books.google.com/books?id=u1cOAAAAQAAJ&dq=khyber+pass+1835&pg=PA223). p.9.\n093. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-93)Syed Waheeduddin (1843). [_The Real Ranjit Singhj_](https://books.google.com/books?id=DEnRAAAAMAAJ). p.9.\n094. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-94)Hamid Wahed (2013). [_A Concise History of Afghanistan in 25 Volumes_](https://books.google.com/books?id=Udb1AQAAQBAJ&dq=khyber+pass+1835&pg=PA385). Trafford. p.385\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-1-4907-1447-9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4907-1447-9 \"Special:BookSources/978-1-4907-1447-9\"). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230430045540/https://books.google.com/books?id=Udb1AQAAQBAJ&dq=khyber+pass+1835&pg=PA385) from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.\n095. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-Punjabi_95-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-Punjabi_95-1)Rattan Singh Jaggi (2014). _ਹਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਨਲਵਾ_. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-81-237-7108-3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-237-7108-3 \"Special:BookSources/978-81-237-7108-3\").\n096. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESandhu193568%E2%80%9369_96-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESandhu193568%E2%80%9369_96-1)[Sandhu 1935](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFSandhu1935), pp.68–69.\n097. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-Varaan_97-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-Varaan_97-1)Sohan Singh Seetal. [_Dhadi Varaan_](https://archive.org/details/DhadiVaraan/page/n429/mode/2up?q=%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80). p.429.\n098. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESandhu193568-69_98-0)[Sandhu 1935](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFSandhu1935), p.68-69.\n099. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESachdeva199354%E2%80%9357_99-0)[Sachdeva 1993](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFSachdeva1993), pp.54–57.\n100. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-100)[\"Meet Hari Singh Nalwa – The Sikh Commander Who Was The Most Feared Warrior in Afghanistan\"](https://www.indiatimes.com/news/india/meet-hari-singh-nalwa-the-sikh-commander-who-was-the-most-feared-warrior-in-afghanistan-257138.html). _IndiaTimes_. 22 June 2016. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20201130203411/https://www.indiatimes.com/news/india/meet-hari-singh-nalwa-the-sikh-commander-who-was-the-most-feared-warrior-in-afghanistan-257138.html) from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.\n101. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENayyar1995152_101-0)[Nayyar (1995)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFNayyar1995), p.152\n102. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingh2001193_102-0)[Singh (2001)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFSingh2001), p.193\n103. 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[↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENalwa2009[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidULhgNexD92QCdqshersinghrajkaurpgPA299_299]_108-0)[Nalwa (2009)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFNalwa2009), p. [299](https://books.google.com/books?id=ULhgNexD92QC&dq=sher+singh+raj+kaur&pg=PA299).\n109. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-109)The history of the Muhiyals: The militant Brahman race of India'' (English,1911) by T.P. Russell Stracey\n110. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESandhu1935123_110-0)[Sandhu (1935)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFSandhu1935), p.123\n111. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingh199498_111-0)[Singh (1994)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFSingh1994), p.98\n112. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-112)[\"Sikh general Hari Singh Nalwa's life to be adapted into a web series\"](https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/hindi/2020/oct/12/sikh-general-hari-singh-nalwas-life-to-be-adapted-into-a-web-series-2208975.html). _The New Indian Express_. 12 October 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.\n113. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadan200815_113-0)[Madan (2008)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFMadan2008), p.15\n114. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZutshi200339%E2%80%9341_114-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZutshi200339%E2%80%9341_114-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZutshi200339%E2%80%9341_114-2)[Zutshi (2003)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Singh_Nalwa#CITEREFZutshi2003), pp.39–41\n115. [1](https://en.wikipedia","status":"captured bibliography; individual works require separate access verification"},{"article":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisara_Mohanty","query":"search-bisara","referenceSection":"## References\n\n01. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisara_Mohanty#cite_ref-Dash_1-0)Trilochan Dash. [_Story of Lord Sri Jagannatha in Srimandira at Sri Purusottam Kshetra_](https://books.google.com/books?id=hd0rnGa72PsC&dq=bisar+mohanty+Ramachandra&pg=PA262). Trilochan Dash. pp.262–. GGKEY:Y2TR84PZ0DD.\n02. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisara_Mohanty#cite_ref-Banerjee-DubeGooptu2017_2-0)Ishita Banerjee-Dube; Sarvani Gooptu (14 December 2017). [_On Modern Indian Sensibilities: Culture, Politics, History_](https://books.google.com/books?id=7zFDDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT90). Taylor & Francis. pp.90–. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-1-351-19049-7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-351-19049-7 \"Special:BookSources/978-1-351-19049-7\").\n03. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisara_Mohanty#cite_ref-3)[\"History of the Jagannath Temple\"](https://www.rarebooksocietyofindia.org/book_archive/196174216674_10155240750636675.pdf)(PDF).\n04. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisara_Mohanty#cite_ref-Mohanty_4-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisara_Mohanty#cite_ref-Mohanty_4-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisara_Mohanty#cite_ref-Mohanty_4-2)Mohanty, Gopinath (July 2020). [\"Bishar Mohanty, An Ardent Devotee\"](https://archive.org/details/odisha-review-2020-06-07/page/20/mode/2up). _Odisha Review_. **75** (11–12): 20–30.\n05. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisara_Mohanty#cite_ref-Panda1980_5-0)Dola Gobinda Panda (1980). [_Political Philosophy of Pandit Gopabandhu Das_](https://books.google.com/books?id=s95cRXPOYvYC&q=bisar+mohanty). Santosh Publications.\n06. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisara_Mohanty#cite_ref-6)[_South Asian Studies_](https://books.google.com/books?id=kg5uAAAAMAAJ&q=bisar+mohanty). South Asia Institute, University of Heidelberg, Delhi Branch. 1978.\n07. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisara_Mohanty#cite_ref-Nugteren2005_7-0)Albertina Nugteren (2005). [_Belief, Bounty, And Beauty: Rituals Around Sacred Trees in India_](https://books.google.com/books?id=SkPQAkBGA9YC&pg=PA248). BRILL. pp.247–248\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [90-04-14601-6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-04-14601-6 \"Special:BookSources/90-04-14601-6\").\n08. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisara_Mohanty#cite_ref-KulkeSchnepel2001_8-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisara_Mohanty#cite_ref-KulkeSchnepel2001_8-1)Hermann Kulke; Burkhard Schnepel (2001). [_Jagannath Revisited: Studying Society, Religion, and the State in Orissa_](https://books.google.com/books?id=JIzXAAAAMAAJ&q=bisar+mohanty+chief). Manohar. p.216\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-81-7304-386-4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7304-386-4 \"Special:BookSources/978-81-7304-386-4\").\n09. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisara_Mohanty#cite_ref-kalinga_history_9-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisara_Mohanty#cite_ref-kalinga_history_9-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisara_Mohanty#cite_ref-kalinga_history_9-2) [4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisara_Mohanty#cite_ref-kalinga_history_9-3) [5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisara_Mohanty#cite_ref-kalinga_history_9-4) [6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisara_Mohanty#cite_ref-kalinga_history_9-5) [7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisara_Mohanty#cite_ref-kalinga_history_9-6) [8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisara_Mohanty#cite_ref-kalinga_history_9-7)[\"Jagannath's Protection: Bisara Mohanty & Kujanga's Tale\"](https://justkalinga.com/history-of-navakalevara-ritual-shri-jagannath-history-part-2-2/). _Just Kalinga_. 26 December 2024. Retrieved 4 July 2026.\n10. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisara_Mohanty#cite_ref-orissa_review_2020_10-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisara_Mohanty#cite_ref-orissa_review_2020_10-1)[\"Bishar Mohanty, An Ardent Devotee\"](https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/Orissareview/2020/Jun-Jul/engpdf/20-30.pdf)(PDF). _Orissa Review_. Government of Odisha. 26 June 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2026.\n11. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisara_Mohanty#cite_ref-orissa_review_2018_11-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisara_Mohanty#cite_ref-orissa_review_2018_11-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisara_Mohanty#cite_ref-orissa_review_2018_11-2) [4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisara_Mohanty#cite_ref-orissa_review_2018_11-3) [5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisara_Mohanty#cite_ref-orissa_review_2018_11-4) [6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisara_Mohanty#cite_ref-orissa_review_2018_11-5) [7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisara_Mohanty#cite_ref-orissa_review_2018_11-6) [8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisara_Mohanty#cite_ref-orissa_review_2018_11-7) [9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisara_Mohanty#cite_ref-orissa_review_2018_11-8) [10](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisara_Mohanty#cite_ref-orissa_review_2018_11-9)Mohanty, Gopinath (June 2018). [\"This is a legend of a devotee of Lord Jagannath\"](https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/Orissareview/2018/Jun-July/engpdf/66-68.pdf)(PDF). _Orissa Review_. Government of Odisha. Retrieved 4 July 2026.\n12. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisara_Mohanty#cite_ref-orissa_ray_lore_12-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisara_Mohanty#cite_ref-orissa_ray_lore_12-1)[\"Story 'Bisar Mohanty's Contribution to Jagannath Culture'\"](https://www.odisharay.com/pages/single_page.php?id=50535). _Odisha Ray_. 11 October 2025. Retrieved 4 July 2026.\n13. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisara_Mohanty#cite_ref-13)Das, Dr. Binodini (2015). [\"Evolution and Growth of Nabakalebara: A Historical Analysis\"](https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/Orissareview/2015/July/engpdf/40-50.pdf)(PDF). _Orissareview_.\n14. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisara_Mohanty#cite_ref-14)India, Telegraph. [\"Nabakalebar: The legend of renewal\"](https://www.telegraphindia.com/odisha/nabakalebar-the-legend-of-renewal/cid/1469546). _www.telegraphindia.com_.","status":"captured bibliography; individual works require separate access verification"},{"article":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple","query":"search-ranjit-singh","referenceSection":"## References\n\n### Citations\n\n001. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-1)[\"Tourism Dept fails to promote gurdwaras situated in Golden Temple periphery\"](https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/amritsar/tourism-dept-fails-to-promote-gurdwaras-situated-in-golden-temple-periphery-395576/). _The Tribune_. 17 May 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2025.\n002. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArvind-Pal_Singh_Mandair201341%E2%80%9342_2-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArvind-Pal_Singh_Mandair201341%E2%80%9342_2-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArvind-Pal_Singh_Mandair201341%E2%80%9342_2-2) [4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArvind-Pal_Singh_Mandair201341%E2%80%9342_2-3) [5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArvind-Pal_Singh_Mandair201341%E2%80%9342_2-4) [6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArvind-Pal_Singh_Mandair201341%E2%80%9342_2-5) [7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArvind-Pal_Singh_Mandair201341%E2%80%9342_2-6)[Arvind-Pal Singh Mandair 2013](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#CITEREFArvind-Pal_Singh_Mandair2013), pp.41–42.\n003. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-eos_4-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-eos_4-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-eos_4-2) [4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-eos_4-3) [5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-eos_4-4) [6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-eos_4-5) [7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-eos_4-6) [8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-eos_4-7) [9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-eos_4-8) [10](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-eos_4-9) [11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-eos_4-10) [12](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-eos_4-11) [13](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-eos_4-12) [14](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-eos_4-13) [15](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-eos_4-14)Kerr, Ian J. (2011). [\"Harimandar\"](https://archive.org/details/TheEncyclopediaOfSikhism-VolumeIiE-l/page/n253). In Harbans Singh (ed.). _Encyclopaedia of Sikhism_. Punjabi University Patiala. pp.239–248. Retrieved 1 July 2018.\n004. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEleanor_Nesbitt201664%E2%80%9365,_150_5-0)[Eleanor Nesbitt 2016](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#CITEREFEleanor_Nesbitt2016), pp.64–65, 150.\n005. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-Harmandir-Sahib_6-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-Harmandir-Sahib_6-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-Harmandir-Sahib_6-2) [4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-Harmandir-Sahib_6-3) [5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-Harmandir-Sahib_6-4) [6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-Harmandir-Sahib_6-5) [7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-Harmandir-Sahib_6-6) [8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-Harmandir-Sahib_6-7)[\"Harmandir-Sahib\"](https://www.britannica.com/topic/Harmandir-Sahib). _Encyclopedia Britannica_. 2014\\. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180310123229/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Harmandir-Sahib) from the original on 10 March 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2018.\n006. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-sh_7-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-sh_7-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-sh_7-2) [4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-sh_7-3) [5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-sh_7-4) [6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-sh_7-5) [7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-sh_7-6) [8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-sh_7-7) [9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-sh_7-8) [10](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-sh_7-9) [11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-sh_7-10)[\"The Golden Temple - Amritsar's Sacred Heart\"](https://www.incredibleindia.gov.in/en/punjab/amritsar/sri-harmandir-sahib-golden-temple). _[Incredible India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incredible_India \"Incredible India\")_. Retrieved 21 August 2026.\n007. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-8)[\"Soon, Golden Temple to use phone jammers\"](https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Soon-Golden-Temple-to-use-phone-jammers/articleshow/15036721.cms). _[The Times of India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times_of_India \"The Times of India\")_. 19 July 2012. Retrieved 25 May 2023.`{{cite news}}`: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service ( [link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_deprecated_archival_service \"Category:CS1 maint: deprecated archival service\"))\n008. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-9)[Sri Harimandir Sahib, Amritsar, Punjab](https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1858/) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220516231406/http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1858/) 16 May 2022 at the [Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine \"Wayback Machine\"), UNESCO\n009. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELouis_E._FenechW._H._McLeod201433_10-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELouis_E._FenechW._H._McLeod201433_10-1)[Louis E. Fenech & W. H. McLeod 2014](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#CITEREFLouis_E._FenechW._H._McLeod2014), p.33.\n010. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPardeep_Singh_Arshi19895%E2%80%937_11-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPardeep_Singh_Arshi19895%E2%80%937_11-1)[Pardeep Singh Arshi 1989](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#CITEREFPardeep_Singh_Arshi1989), pp.5–7.\n011. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-Cole2004p7_12-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-Cole2004p7_12-1)[W. Owen Cole 2004](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#CITEREFW._Owen_Cole2004), p.7\n012. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-runion70_13-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-runion70_13-1)M. L. Runion (2017). [_The History of Afghanistan, 2nd Edition_](https://books.google.com/books?id=aZk9XzqCFGUC). Greenwood. pp.69–71\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-0-313-33798-7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33798-7 \"Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33798-7\"). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20240308155231/https://books.google.com/books?id=aZk9XzqCFGUC) from the original on 8 March 2024. Retrieved 2 May 2018., Quote: \"Ahmad Durrani was forced to return to India and \\[he\\] declared a jihad, known as an Islamic holy war, against the Marathas. A multitude of tribes heralded the call of the holy war, which included the various Pashtun tribes, the Balochs, the Tajiks, and also the Muslim population residing in India. Led by Ahmad Durrani, the tribes joined the religious quest and returned to India (...) The domination and control of the \\[Afghan\\] empire began to loosen in 1762 when Ahmad Shah Durrani crossed Afghanistan to subdue the Sikhs, followers of an indigenous monotheistic religion of India found in the 16th century by Guru Nanak. (...) Ahmad Shah greatly desired to subdue the Sikhs, and his army attacked and gained control of the Sikh's holy city of Amritsar, where he brutally massacred thousands of Sikh followers. Not only did he viciously demolish the sacred temples and buildings, but he ordered these holy places to be covered with cow's blood as an insult and desecration of their religion (...)\"\n013. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETrudy_RingNoelle_WatsonPaul_Schellinger201228%E2%80%9329_14-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETrudy_RingNoelle_WatsonPaul_Schellinger201228%E2%80%9329_14-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETrudy_RingNoelle_WatsonPaul_Schellinger201228%E2%80%9329_14-2)[Trudy Ring, Noelle Watson & Paul Schellinger 2012](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#CITEREFTrudy_RingNoelle_WatsonPaul_Schellinger2012), pp.28–29.\n014. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEleanor_Nesbitt201664%E2%80%9365_15-0)[Eleanor Nesbitt 2016](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#CITEREFEleanor_Nesbitt2016), pp.64–65.\n015. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-16)Jean Marie Lafont (2002). [_Maharaja Ranjit Singh: Lord of the Five Rivers_](https://books.google.com/books?id=zjduAAAAMAAJ). Oxford University Press. pp.95–96\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-0-19-566111-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-566111-8 \"Special:BookSources/978-0-19-566111-8\").\n016. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-17)Fenech, Louis E. (2014). [_The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies_](https://books.google.com/books?id=8I0NAwAAQBAJ&q=the+oxford+handbook+of+sikh+studies). OUP Oxford. pp.30–31\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-0-19-969930-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-969930-8 \"Special:BookSources/978-0-19-969930-8\"). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230408100757/https://books.google.com/books?id=8I0NAwAAQBAJ&q=the+oxford+handbook+of+sikh+studies) from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023. But this strategy backfired in the spring of 1984, when a group of armed radicals led by Bhindranwale decided to provoke a confrontation with the government by occupying Akal Takhat building inside the Golden Temple complex.\n017. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-18)[\"Nature and importance of Harmandir Sahib – Pilgrimage\"](https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/z3b42hv/revision/2). _BBC_ (GCSE Religious Studies Revisioned.). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220316232345/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/z3b42hv/revision/2) from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 17 March 2022.\n018. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-19)[Asher, Catherine Blanshard](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_B._Asher \"Catherine B. Asher\") (1992). [_Architecture of Mughal India_](https://books.google.com/books?id=3ctLNvx68hIC&pg=316). Cambridge University Press. p.316\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-0-521-26728-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-26728-1 \"Special:BookSources/978-0-521-26728-1\"). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20221101150152/https://books.google.com/books?id=3ctLNvx68hIC&pg=316) from the original on 1 November 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022. Situated in the middle of an enormous tank connected to land via a long causeway, the shrine is known as Harimandir.\n019. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELouis_E._FenechW._H._McLeod2014146_20-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELouis_E._FenechW._H._McLeod2014146_20-1)[Louis E. Fenech & W. H. McLeod 2014](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#CITEREFLouis_E._FenechW._H._McLeod2014), p.146.\n020. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-21)McLeod, W.H. (2014). _Historical Dictionary of Sikhism_. Rowman & Littlefield. p.269\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-1442236011](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1442236011 \"Special:BookSources/978-1442236011\").\n021. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenry_Walker200295%E2%80%9398_22-0)[Henry Walker 2002](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#CITEREFHenry_Walker2002), pp.95–98.\n022. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-23)H. S. Singha (2000). [_The Encyclopedia of Sikhism_](https://books.google.com/books?id=gqIbJz7vMn0C&pg=PA97). Hemkunt Press. p.97\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-81-7010-301-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7010-301-1 \"Special:BookSources/978-81-7010-301-1\").\n023. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-24)Arshi, Pardeep Singh (1989). [_The Golden Temple: History, Art, and Architecture_](https://archive.org/details/TheGoldenTemple-HistoryArtAndArchitecture/). New Delhi: Harman Publishing House. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [9788185151250](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788185151250 \"Special:BookSources/9788185151250\").\n024. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pp_25-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pp_25-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pp_25-2) [4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pp_25-3) [5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pp_25-4) [6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pp_25-5) [7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pp_25-6) [8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pp_25-7) [9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pp_25-8)Kaur, Madanjit (1983). [_The Golden Temple: Past and Present_](https://www.panjabdigilib.org/metadata/6c9224ea-4c4d-4c8e-a607-9cd413f5eee7). Preface by Pritam Singh (1sted.). Amritsar: Guru Nanak Dev University Press – via [Panjab Digital Library](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panjab_Digital_Library \"Panjab Digital Library\").\n025. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-eosramdas_26-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-eosramdas_26-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-eosramdas_26-2)G.S. Mansukhani. [\"Encyclopaedia of Sikhism\"](http://www.learnpunjabi.org/eos/index.aspx). Punjab University Patiala. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20170729230458/http://www.learnpunjabi.org/eos/index.aspx) from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 19 January 2017.\n026. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArvind-Pal_Singh_Mandair201338%E2%80%9340_27-0)[Arvind-Pal Singh Mandair 2013](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#CITEREFArvind-Pal_Singh_Mandair2013), pp.38–40.\n027. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristopher_ShackleArvind_Mandair2013xv%E2%80%93xvi_28-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristopher_ShackleArvind_Mandair2013xv%E2%80%93xvi_28-1)[Christopher Shackle & Arvind Mandair 2013](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#CITEREFChristopher_ShackleArvind_Mandair2013), pp.xv–xvi.\n028. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEW._H._McLeod1990[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid7xIT7OMSJ44CpgPA28_28%E2%80%9329]_29-0)[W. H. McLeod 1990](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#CITEREFW._H._McLeod1990), pp. [28–29](https://books.google.com/books?id=7xIT7OMSJ44C&pg=PA28).\n029. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-30)Mahindara Siṅgha Joshī (1994). [_Guru Arjan Dev_](https://books.google.com/books?id=PCQaSH_29i4C&pg=PA6). Sahitya Akademi. pp.6–8\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-81-7201-769-9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7201-769-9 \"Special:BookSources/978-81-7201-769-9\").\n030. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArvind-Pal_Singh_Mandair201342%E2%80%9343_31-0)[Arvind-Pal Singh Mandair 2013](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#CITEREFArvind-Pal_Singh_Mandair2013), pp.42–43.\n031. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELouis_E._FenechW._H._McLeod201467_32-0)[Louis E. Fenech & W. H. McLeod 2014](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#CITEREFLouis_E._FenechW._H._McLeod2014), p.67.\n032. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELouis_E._FenechW._H._McLeod2014205_33-0)[Louis E. Fenech & W. H. McLeod 2014](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#CITEREFLouis_E._FenechW._H._McLeod2014), p.205.\n033. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-34)Rishi Singh (2015). _State Formation and the Establishment of Non-Muslim Hegemony: Post-Mughal 19th-century Punjab_. Sage Publications India. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-9351505044](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9351505044 \"Special:BookSources/978-9351505044\"). It is, however, possible that Mian Mir, who had close links to Guru Arjan, was invited and present at the time of the laying of the foundation stone, even if he did not lay the foundation stone himself.\n034. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-35)Rishi Singh (2015). _State Formation and the Establishment of Non-Muslim Hegemony: Post-Mughal 19th-century Punjab_. Sage Publications India. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-9351505044](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9351505044 \"Special:BookSources/978-9351505044\").\n035. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENikky-Guninder_Kaur_Singh201134%E2%80%9335_36-0)[Nikky-Guninder Kaur Singh 2011](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#CITEREFNikky-Guninder_Kaur_Singh2011), pp.34–35.\n036. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-37)Madanjit Kaur (1983). [_The Golden Temple: Past and Present_](http://www.panjabdigilib.org/webuser/searches/displayPageContent.jsp?ID=2638&page=240&CategoryID=1&Searched=W3GX). Amritsar: Dept. of Guru Nanak Studies, Guru Nanak Dev University Press. p.174\\. [OCLC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC_(identifier) \"OCLC (identifier)\") [18867609](https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/18867609). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210204001403/http://www.panjabdigilib.org/webuser/searches/displayPageContent.jsp?ID=2638&page=240&CategoryID=1&Searched=W3GX) from the original on 4 February 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2020.\n037. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-Cole2004p6_38-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-Cole2004p6_38-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-Cole2004p6_38-2)[W. Owen Cole 2004](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#CITEREFW._Owen_Cole2004), pp.6–9\n038. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPashaura_SinghLouis_E._Fenech2014435%E2%80%93436_39-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPashaura_SinghLouis_E._Fenech2014435%E2%80%93436_39-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPashaura_SinghLouis_E._Fenech2014435%E2%80%93436_39-2) [4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPashaura_SinghLouis_E._Fenech2014435%E2%80%93436_39-3) [5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPashaura_SinghLouis_E._Fenech2014435%E2%80%93436_39-4) [6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPashaura_SinghLouis_E._Fenech2014435%E2%80%93436_39-5)[Pashaura Singh & Louis E. Fenech 2014](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#CITEREFPashaura_SinghLouis_E._Fenech2014), pp.435–436.\n039. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-ps5_40-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-ps5_40-1)Pashaura Singh (2005). [\"Understanding the Martyrdom of Guru Arjan\"](https://web.archive.org/web/20160303175032/http://www.global.ucsb.edu/punjab/journal_12_1/3_singh.pdf)(PDF). _Journal of Punjab Studies_. **12** (1): 29–62\\. Archived from [the original](http://www.global.ucsb.edu/punjab/journal_12_1/3_singh.pdf)(PDF) on 3 March 2016.\n040. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-McLeodp20_41-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-McLeodp20_41-1)[W. H. McLeod](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._H._McLeod \"W. H. McLeod\") (2009). [\"Arjan's Death\"](https://books.google.com/books?id=vgixwfeCyDAC&pg=PA20). _The A to Z of Sikhism_. Scarecrow Press. p.20\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-0810863446](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0810863446 \"Special:BookSources/978-0810863446\"). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20240308155305/https://books.google.com/books?id=vgixwfeCyDAC&pg=PA20#v=onepage&q&f=false) from the original on 8 March 2024. Retrieved 8 August 2020. The Mughal rulers of Punjab were evidently concerned with the growth of the Panth, and in 1605 the Emperor Jahangir made an entry in his memoirs, the _Tuzuk-i-Jahāṅgīrī_, concerning Guru Arjan's support for his rebellious son [Khusrau Mirza](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khusrau_Mirza \"Khusrau Mirza\"). Too many people, he wrote, were being persuaded by his teachings, and if the Guru would not become a Muslim the Panth had to be extinguished. Jahangir believed that Guru Arjan was a Hindu who pretended to be a saint and that he had been thinking of forcing Guru Arjan to convert to Islam or his false trade should be eliminated, for a long time. Mughal authorities seem to have been responsible for Arjan's death in custody in Lahore, and this may be accepted as an established fact. Whether the death was by execution, the result of torture, or drowning in the Ravi River remains unresolved. For Sikhs, Guru Arjan Dev is the first martyr Guru.\n041. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-42)Louis E. Fenech, Martyrdom in the Sikh Tradition, Oxford University Press, pp. 118–121\n042. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELouis_E._FenechW._H._McLeod2014146%E2%80%93147_43-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELouis_E._FenechW._H._McLeod2014146%E2%80%93147_43-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELouis_E._FenechW._H._McLeod2014146%E2%80%93147_43-2)[Louis E. Fenech & W. H. McLeod 2014](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#CITEREFLouis_E._FenechW._H._McLeod2014), pp.146–147.\n043. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESyan2014176_44-0)[Syan 2014](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#CITEREFSyan2014), p.176.\n044. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-mcleod130_45-0)W. H. McLeod (2005). [_Historical Dictionary of Sikhism_](https://books.google.com/books?id=ma3G-hjh6SwC). Scarecrow. pp.130–131\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-0-8108-5088-0](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-5088-0 \"Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-5088-0\").\n045. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-46)Harbans Singh (1992–1998). _The encyclopaedia of Sikhism_. Vol.3\\. Patiala: Punjabi University. p.88\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [0-8364-2883-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8364-2883-8 \"Special:BookSources/0-8364-2883-8\"). [OCLC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC_(identifier) \"OCLC (identifier)\") [29703420](https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/29703420).\n046. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-:0_47-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-:0_47-1)Singh, Sudarshan. [\"TATT KHĀLSĀ\"](https://eos.learnpunjabi.org/TATT%20KHALSA.html). _The Encyclopaedia of Sikhism (Online Conversion)_. Punjabi University, Patiala. Retrieved 29 August 2026.\n047. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-2) [4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-3) [5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-4) [6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-5) [7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-6) [8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-7) [9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-8) [10](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-9) [11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-10) [12](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-11) [13](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-12) [14](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-13) [15](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-14) [16](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-15) [17](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-16) [18](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-17) [19](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-18) [20](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-19) [21](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-20) [22](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-21) [23](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-22) [24](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-23) [25](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-24) [26](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-25) [27](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-26) [28](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-27) [29](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-28) [30](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-29) [31](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-30) [32](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-31) [33](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-32) [34](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-33) [35](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-34) [36](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-35) [37](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-36) [38](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-37) [39](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-38) [40](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-39) [41](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-40) [42](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-41) [43](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-42) [44](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-43) [45](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-44) [46](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-45) [47](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-46) [48](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-47) [49](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-48) [50](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-49) [51](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-50) [52](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-51) [53](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-52) [54](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-53) [55](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-54) [56](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-55) [57](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-56) [58](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-57) [59](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-58) [60](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-59) [61](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-60) [62](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-61) [63](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-62) [64](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-63) [65](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-64) [66](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-65) [67](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-66) [68](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-67) [69](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-68) [70](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-69) [71](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-70) [72](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-71) [73](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-pf_48-72)Kang, Kanwarjit Singh (1988). \"13. Art and Architecture of the Golden Temple\". _Punjab Art and Culture_. Atma Ram & Sons. pp.56–62\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [9788170430964](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788170430964 \"Special:BookSources/9788170430964\").\n048. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-is_49-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-is_49-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-is_49-2) [4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-is_49-3) [5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-is_49-4) [6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-is_49-5) [7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-is_49-6) [8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-is_49-7)Rai, Gurmeet S.; Kaur, Manpreet (March 2017). Lambah, Abha Narain (ed.). \"Sikh Architecture: Identity and Symbolism\". _Marg_. **68** (3): 47.\n049. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Temple#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPardeep_Singh_Arshi198922%E2%80%9325_50-0)[P","status":"captured bibliography; individual works require separate access verification"},{"article":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramachandra_Deva_I","query":"search-ramachandra","referenceSection":"## References\n\n\\[ [edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ramachandra_Deva_I&action=edit&section=6 \"Edit section: References\")\\]\n\n01. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramachandra_Deva_I#cite_ref-1 \"Jump up\")Tripathi, Gaya Charan; Kulke, Hermann (1987). \"Atha Khurddhā - Rājavaṃśaḥ (Bhoivaṃśīyāḥ) \\[अथ खुर्द्धा - राजवंशः (भोइवंशीयाः)\\]\". [_Kaṭakarājavaṃśāvaliḥ: Text and translation_](https://books.google.co.in/books?id=HQUeAAAAMAAJ&q=Ka%E1%B9%ADakar%C4%81java%E1%B9%83%C5%9B%C4%81vali%E1%B8%A5:+Text+and+translation&dq=Ka%E1%B9%ADakar%C4%81java%E1%B9%83%C5%9B%C4%81vali%E1%B8%A5:+Text+and+translation&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&redir_esc=y). Vohra Publishers & Distributors. pp.97–98\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-81-85072-08-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-85072-08-1 \"Special:BookSources/978-81-85072-08-1\"). अनन्तरमेत\\- देशस्थ करण: \"वीर\\- बेहरा\" नामको राज्यलेखकः आगत्य मिलितः । तस्य पुत्रत्रयम् । तत्रत्यज्येष्ठं रामचन्द्रसंशकं राजत्वे-ऽभिषिः । (Anantarame-taddeśastha karaṇaḥ \"Vīra-beharā\" nāmako rājyalekhakaḥ āgatya militaḥ. Tasya putratrayam. Tatratyajyeṣṭhaṃ Rāmacandrasaṃśakaṃ rājatve-'bhiṣiḥ.) — \"Thereupon a Karana of this country named Vira Behară who was a scribe in the court came and met (him\\]. He had three sons out of whom the eldest one, called Răma Chandra was annoinanted (=coronated) as king \\[by the representative of the Emperor\\].\"\n02. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramachandra_Deva_I#cite_ref-Das2010_2-0 \"Jump up\")Suryanarayan Das (2010). [_Lord Jagannath_](https://books.google.com/books?id=gFn8wSDfSxEC&dq=Ramachandradeva-I&pg=PA54). Sanbun Publishers. pp.54–. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-93-80213-22-4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-80213-22-4 \"Special:BookSources/978-93-80213-22-4\").\n03. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramachandra_Deva_I#cite_ref-Mahtab1959_3-0 \"Jump up\")Harekrushna Mahtab (1959). [_The History of Orissa_](https://books.google.com/books?id=SD_3oESVSBYC&q=gajapati+ramachandra+deva+i+%281568-1607%29+KHURDA+FAMILY). Prajatantra Prachar Samity.\n04. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramachandra_Deva_I#cite_ref-Mohanty2009_4-0 \"Jump up\")Jagannath Mohanty (2009). [_Encyclopaedia of Education, Culture and Children's Literature: v. 3. Indian culture and education_](https://books.google.com/books?id=3T2Ph_SmjtoC&pg=PA63). Deep & Deep Publications. pp.63–. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-81-8450-150-6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-8450-150-6 \"Special:BookSources/978-81-8450-150-6\").\n05. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramachandra_Deva_I#cite_ref-5 \"Jump up\")[_Rituals as Popular Culture: Towards Historico-anthropological Understanding of Modern Indian Society_](https://books.google.com/books?id=q5jXAAAAMAAJ&q=ramachandra+1568). Institute of Oriental Culture. 1999.\n06. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramachandra_Deva_I#cite_ref-Pradhan2000_6-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramachandra_Deva_I#cite_ref-Pradhan2000_6-1)Atul Chandra Pradhan (2000). [_History, Culture, and Economy: Prof. Karuna Sagar Behera Felicitation Volume_](https://books.google.com/books?id=OSBuAAAAMAAJ&q=ramchandra). Post-graduate Department of History (SAP), Utkal University. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-81-901303-0-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-901303-0-1 \"Special:BookSources/978-81-901303-0-1\").\n07. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramachandra_Deva_I#cite_ref-7 \"Jump up\")[_The Orissa Historical Research Journal_](https://books.google.com/books?id=0B5uAAAAMAAJ&q=ramachandra+yaduvamsa). Superintendent, Research and Museum, Orissa. 1982.\n08. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramachandra_Deva_I#cite_ref-Mi%C5%9Bra1985_8-0 \"Jump up\")Nīḷamaṇi Miśra (1985). [_Sālabega_](https://books.google.com/books?id=BSwuAAAAMAAJ&q=ramachandra+deva+I). Rạshtrabhasha Samavaya Prakashan.\n09. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramachandra_Deva_I#cite_ref-Behera2002_9-0 \"Jump up\")Subhakanta Behera (2002). [_Construction of an Identity Discourse: Oriya Literature and the Jagannath Cult (1866-1936)_](https://books.google.com/books?id=hbVjAAAAMAAJ&q=Ramachandra+deva+Thakura+Raja). Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-81-215-1041-7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-215-1041-7 \"Special:BookSources/978-81-215-1041-7\").\n10. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramachandra_Deva_I#cite_ref-Nayak_10-0 \"Jump up\")Pabitra Mohan Nayak. [_Inscriptions of Orissa: With Special Reference to Subarnapur_](https://books.google.com/books?id=m9MJ-4SGuNEC&pg=PA15). Readworthy. pp.15–. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-93-5018-108-9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-5018-108-9 \"Special:BookSources/978-93-5018-108-9\").\n11. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramachandra_Deva_I#cite_ref-History_of_Odisha_11-0 \"Jump up\")Dr.Manas Kumar Das. [\"History of Odisha\"](https://ddceutkal.ac.in/Syllabus/MA_history/Paper-17.pdf)(PDF). DDCE Utkal University. p.41. Retrieved 22 July 2021.\n12. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramachandra_Deva_I#cite_ref-12 \"Jump up\")[_The Orissa Historical Research Journal_](https://books.google.com/books?id=0B5uAAAAMAAJ&q=ramachandra+yaduvamsa). Superintendent, Research and Museum, Orissa. 1982.\n13. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramachandra_Deva_I#cite_ref-13 \"Jump up\")Tripathi, Gaya Charan; Kulke, Hermann (1987). [_Kaṭakarājavaṃśāvaliḥ: Text and translation_](https://books.google.com/books?id=HQUeAAAAMAAJ&q=vira+behara). Vohra Publishers & Distributors. pp.97–98\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-81-85072-08-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-85072-08-1 \"Special:BookSources/978-81-85072-08-1\"). Thereupon a Karana of this country named Vira Behară who was a scribe in the court came and met (him\\]. He had three sons out of whom the eldest one, called Răma Chandra was annoinanted (=coronated) as king \\[by the representative of the Emperor\\]. The second and the third sons became his ministers. Their names were Dãsa Vidyädhara and Chakudi Bhramara Vara Räya…… After some time king Rămacandra Deva who grew excee- dingly mighty, renamed the Fort Khurdha into Jagan- nătha Prasăda' (=the favour of Jagannătha). — Atha Khurddhā - Rājavaṃśaḥ (Bhoivaṃśīyāḥ) \\[अथ खुर्द्धा - राजवंशः (भोइवंशीयाः)\\] अनन्तरमेत- देशस्थ करण: \"वीर- बेहरा\" नामको राज्यलेखकः आगत्य मिलितः । तस्य पुत्रत्रयम् । तत्रत्यज्येष्ठं रामचन्द्रसंशकं राजत्वे-ऽभिषिः । (Anantarame-taddeśastha karaṇaḥ \"Vīra-beharā\" nāmako rājyalekhakaḥ āgatya militaḥ. Tasya putratrayam. Tatratyajyeṣṭhaṃ Rāmacandrasaṃśakaṃ rājatve-'bhiṣiḥ.)\n14. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramachandra_Deva_I#cite_ref-14 \"Jump up\")PANIGRAHI, KRISHNA CHANDRA (5 January 2023). [_History of Orissa: (HINDU PERIOD)_](https://books.google.com/books?id=p0mkEAAAQBAJ&dq=ramachandra+deva&pg=PT185). Notion Press. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-1-68586-798-0](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-68586-798-0 \"Special:BookSources/978-1-68586-798-0\"). The Panji states that Ramachandra Deva belonged to the Yadu family and that he was a most powerful king. These statements are hardly compatible with the known facts of history. The family of the Bhois to which Ramachandra Deva belonged, was originally a Karana family…. There is a tradition that the Madalapanji was a memorandum presented by Ramachandra Deva to the Mughal general Raja Manasimha to establish his claim to the gadi of Khurda and Puri, which then represented the remnant of what was once an empire of the Suryavamsi kings. The facts examined thus lead us to the reign of Ramachandra Deva (1580-1609 AD) which should be taken to be the period of the Madalapanji's composition or compilation.\n15. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramachandra_Deva_I#cite_ref-15 \"Jump up\")J P Das (13 October 2018). [_A Time Elsewhere_](https://books.google.com/books?id=mXFyDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT299). Penguin Random House India Private Limited. pp.299–. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-93-5305-340-6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-5305-340-6 \"Special:BookSources/978-93-5305-340-6\").\n16. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramachandra_Deva_I#cite_ref-(India)1966_16-0 \"Jump up\")Orissa (India) (1966). [_Orissa District Gazetteers: Puri_](https://books.google.com/books?id=0S9uAAAAMAAJ&q=ramachandra++Bidyadhar). Superintendent, Orissa Government Press.\n17. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramachandra_Deva_I#cite_ref-17 \"Jump up\")Francesco Brighenti (2001). _Śakti Cult in Orissa_. D.K. Printworld. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-81-246-0179-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-246-0179-2 \"Special:BookSources/978-81-246-0179-2\").\n18. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramachandra_Deva_I#cite_ref-18 \"Jump up\")[_Crafts and Commerce in Orissa_](https://books.google.com/books?id=ybX1-CqEXPkC&pg=PA179). Mittal Publications. pp.179–. GGKEY:4EYA3F6QHL9.\n19. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramachandra_Deva_I#cite_ref-Sahu1964_19-0 \"Jump up\")N. K. Sahu (1964). [_History of Orissa from the Earliest Time Up to 500 A.D._](https://books.google.com/books?id=a8MBAAAAMAAJ&q=Ramachandra+Deva+mornind+star+Kharavela) Utkal University.\n20. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramachandra_Deva_I#cite_ref-20 \"Jump up\")[\"Bishar Mohanty, An Ardent Devotee. Odisha Review, ISSN 0970-8669\"](https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/Orissareview/2020/Jun-Jul/engpdf/20-30.pdf)(PDF). _Bishar Mohanty, an Ardent Devotee_: 27–30\\. Very next day, the king bathed and purified himself and called for the entourage, the noble Bhatta Mishra. He explained his dream to all of them. They were astonished and delighted to know about the Lord. He ordered his eldest son Padmanava Pattnaik to bring the deities. The Deities were established with proper rituals mentioned in the Skanda Puran etc. (Chakada Pothi P-6-7)…. Sri Surendra Mishra, a research scholar narrates the episode in a different way. According to him King Rama Chandra Deva after his dream sent his son Padmanava Pattnaik to Kujanga. His son returned from Kujanga Gada bringing back the Brahma' particles with Bishara Mohanty to Barunei fort.\n21. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramachandra_Deva_I#cite_ref-SadangiMohapatra2017_21-0 \"Jump up\")Chandan Kumar Sadangi; Sanjay Mohapatra (3 April 2017). [_Change Management for Organizations: Lessons from Political Upheaval in India_](https://books.google.com/books?id=csqODgAAQBAJ&pg=PA13). Emerald Group Publishing. pp.13–. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-1-78714-119-3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78714-119-3 \"Special:BookSources/978-1-78714-119-3\").\n22. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramachandra_Deva_I#cite_ref-22 \"Jump up\")[_Crafts and Commerce in Orissa_](https://books.google.com/books?id=ybX1-CqEXPkC&pg=PA22). Mittal Publications. pp.22–. GGKEY:4EYA3F6QHL9.\n23. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramachandra_Deva_I#cite_ref-KimuraTanabe2006_23-0 \"Jump up\")Masaaki Kimura; Akio Tanabe (2006). [_The State in India: Past and Present_](https://books.google.com/books?id=aUtuAAAAMAAJ&q=Ramachandra+Deva+bhoi). Oxford University Press. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-0-19-567277-0](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-567277-0 \"Special:BookSources/978-0-19-567277-0\").\n24. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramachandra_Deva_I#cite_ref-Dash_24-0 \"Jump up\")Trilochan Dash. [_Story of Lord Sri Jagannatha in Srimandira at Sri Purusottam Kshetra_](https://books.google.com/books?id=hd0rnGa72PsC&pg=PA263). Trilochan Dash. pp.263–. GGKEY:Y2TR84PZ0DD.\n25. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramachandra_Deva_I#cite_ref-Mahapatra1993_25-0 \"Jump up\")Sitakant Mahapatra (1993). [_Beyond the Word: The Multiple Gestures of Tradition_](https://books.google.com/books?id=GpweSxFyXSQC&pg=PA191). Motilal Banarsidass Publ. pp.191–. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-81-208-1108-9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-208-1108-9 \"Special:BookSources/978-81-208-1108-9\").\n26. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramachandra_Deva_I#cite_ref-D%C4%81sa2005_26-0 \"Jump up\")Jagannātha Prasāda Dāsa (2005). [_Puri Paintings: The Chitrakara and His Work_](https://books.google.com/books?id=RvzVAAAAMAAJ&q=gajapati+ramachandra+deva). Prafulla. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-81-901589-7-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-901589-7-8 \"Special:BookSources/978-81-901589-7-8\").\n27. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramachandra_Deva_I#cite_ref-Pattanayak2007_27-0 \"Jump up\")Amiya Kumar Pattanayak (2007). [_History with a Difference: Reflections on the Works of Jagannath Patnaik_](https://books.google.com/books?id=uI4MAQAAMAAJ&q=ramachandra+deva+Khurda). Indian Publishers' Distributors. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-81-7341-451-0](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7341-451-0 \"Special:BookSources/978-81-7341-451-0\").\n28. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramachandra_Deva_I#cite_ref-Sahu1997_28-0 \"Jump up\")Bhagabana Sahu (1997). [_Cultural History of Orissa, 1435-1751_](https://books.google.com/books?id=sTduAAAAMAAJ&q=gajapati+ramachandra+deva+Kapilendra). Anmol Publications. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-81-7488-654-5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7488-654-5 \"Special:BookSources/978-81-7488-654-5\").\n29. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramachandra_Deva_I#cite_ref-Patnaik2006_29-0 \"Jump up\")Sujata Patnaik (2006). [_Folk Legend Bhagaban Sahu_](https://books.google.com/books?id=R9yBAAAAMAAJ&q=ramachandra+deva+I). Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-81-230-1342-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-230-1342-8 \"Special:BookSources/978-81-230-1342-8\").\n30. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramachandra_Deva_I#cite_ref-Institute2005_30-0 \"Jump up\")Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute (2005). [_Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Poona_](https://books.google.com/books?id=m29jAAAAMAAJ&q=ramachandra+deva+I). Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute.\n\nRetrieved from \" [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ramachandra\\_Deva\\_I&oldid=1370980169](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ramachandra_Deva_I&oldid=1370980169)\"\n\n[Categories](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Category \"Help:Category\"):\n\n- [History of Odisha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:History_of_Odisha \"Category:History of Odisha\")\n- [16th-century Indian monarchs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:16th-century_Indian_monarchs \"Category:16th-century Indian monarchs\")\n- [People from Odisha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:People_from_Odisha \"Category:People from Odisha\")\n\nHidden categories:\n\n- [Articles with short description](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description \"Category:Articles with short description\")\n- [Short description is different from Wikidata](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata \"Category:Short description is different from Wikidata\")\n- [Use dmy dates from June 2024](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_June_2024 \"Category:Use dmy dates from June 2024\")\n- [Use Indian English from June 2024](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Use_Indian_English_from_June_2024 \"Category:Use Indian English from June 2024\")\n- [All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Indian_English \"Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English\")\n\nSearch\n\nSearch\n\nRamachandra Deva I\n\nAdd languages[Add topic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramachandra_Deva_I#)","status":"captured bibliography; individual works require separate access verification"},{"article":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivappa_Nayaka","query":"search-keladi","referenceSection":"## References\n\n\\[ [edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shivappa_Nayaka&action=edit&section=3 \"Edit section: References\")\\]\n\n1. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivappa_Nayaka#cite_ref-k918_1-0 \"Jump up\")Rao, C. Hayavadana. [\"History of Mysore (1399-1799 A.D.)\"](https://dn721600.ca.archive.org/0/items/HistoryOfMysore13991799AD/218417_History_Of_Mysore_1399-1799_A_D.pdf)(PDF). Retrieved 6 January 2026.\n2. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivappa_Nayaka#cite_ref-Sarkar_2-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivappa_Nayaka#cite_ref-Sarkar_2-1)Sarkar, Jadunath (1920). [_Shivaji and His Times_](https://archive.org/details/shivajihistimes00sarkrich). London: Longmans, Green, and Co. pp.268–271. Retrieved 11 May 2024.\n3. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivappa_Nayaka#cite_ref-kal3_3-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivappa_Nayaka#cite_ref-kal3_3-1)His revenue settlement scheme was later praised by British officials such as Francis Buchanan and Rice (Kamath 2001, p223)\n4. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivappa_Nayaka#cite_ref-Desai_4-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivappa_Nayaka#cite_ref-Desai_4-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivappa_Nayaka#cite_ref-Desai_4-2)Desai, Pandurang Bhimarao (1970). [_A History Of Karnataka_](https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.430132). Kannada Research Institute, Dharwad – via [Internet Archive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive \"Internet Archive\").\n5. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivappa_Nayaka#cite_ref-kamath_5-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivappa_Nayaka#cite_ref-kamath_5-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivappa_Nayaka#cite_ref-kamath_5-2) [4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivappa_Nayaka#cite_ref-kamath_5-3) [5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivappa_Nayaka#cite_ref-kamath_5-4)Kamath, Suryanath U. (2001). _A Concise history of Karnataka from pre-historic times to the present_. Jupiter books. [OCLC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC_(identifier) \"OCLC (identifier)\") [7796041](https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/7796041).\n6. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivappa_Nayaka#cite_ref-6 \"Jump up\")Portuguese Studies Review ( [ISSN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier) \"ISSN (identifier)\") [1057-1515](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1057-1515)) (Baywolf Press)\n7. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivappa_Nayaka#cite_ref-acumen_7-0 \"Jump up\")Kamat, Jyotsna. [\"Epigraphy Helps to Trace Genealogy of Mahales of Honavar\"](http://www.kamat.com/kalranga/konkani/mahales/index.htm). _The Mahales of Honavar_. Kamat's Potpourri. Retrieved 15 June 2007.\n\n[![Wikimedia Commons logo](https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=parser&utm_content=thumbnail)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg)\n\nWikimedia Commons has media related to [Shivappa Nayaka](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shivappa%20Nayaka \"commons:Category:Shivappa Nayaka\").\n\n| hide<br>[![Seal of Karnataka](https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Flag_of_Karnataka%2C_India.svg/40px-Flag_of_Karnataka%2C_India.svg.png?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=parser&utm_content=thumbnail)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Karnataka,_India.svg \"Seal of Karnataka\")[State](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India \"States and union territories of India\") of [Karnataka](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnataka \"Karnataka\") |\n| --- |\n| [Capital](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_state_and_union_territory_capitals_in_India \"List of state and union territory capitals in India\"): **[Bengaluru](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengaluru \"Bengaluru\")** |\n| Overview | - 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[Hoysala Kingdom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoysala_Kingdom \"Hoysala Kingdom\")<br>- [Kadamba dynasty](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadamba_dynasty \"Kadamba dynasty\")<br>- [Western Chalukya Empire](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Chalukya_Empire \"Western Chalukya Empire\")<br>- [Nayakas of Keladi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nayakas_of_Keladi \"Nayakas of Keladi\")<br>- [Shivappa Nayaka](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivappa_Nayaka)<br>- [Kadamba dynasty](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadamba_dynasty \"Kadamba dynasty\")<br>- [Kittur Chennamma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kittur_Chennamma \"Kittur Chennamma\")<br>- [Kingdom of Mysore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mysore \"Kingdom of Mysore\")<br>- [Mayurasharma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayurasharma \"Mayurasharma\")<br>- [Pattadakal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattadakal \"Pattadakal\")<br>- [Pulakeshin II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulakeshin_II \"Pulakeshin II\")<br>- [Rashtrakuta Empire](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashtrakuta_Empire \"Rashtrakuta Empire\")<br>- [Sringeri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri \"Sringeri\")<br>- [Srirangapatna](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srirangapatna \"Srirangapatna\")<br>- [Golconda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanate_of_Golconda \"Sultanate of Golconda\")<br>- [Tipu Sultan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipu_Sultan \"Tipu Sultan\")<br>- [Unification of Karnataka](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unification_of_Karnataka \"Unification of Karnataka\")<br>- [Vijayanagara](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijayanagara \"Vijayanagara\") <br>  - [Empire](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijayanagara_Empire \"Vijayanagara Empire\") <br>    - [Origin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_of_Vijayanagara_Empire \"Origin of Vijayanagara Empire\")<br>  - [Musicological nonet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijayanagara_musicological_nonet \"Vijayanagara musicological nonet\")<br>  - [Medieval city](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_City_of_Vijayanagara \"Medieval City of Vijayanagara\")<br>  - [Military](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_of_Vijayanagara \"Military of Vijayanagara\")<br>  - [Haridasa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haridasa \"Haridasa\")<br>  - [Battle of Raichur](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Raichur \"Battle of Raichur\")<br>  - [Battle of Talikota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Talikota \"Battle of Talikota\")<br>- [Vishnuvardhana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishnuvardhana \"Vishnuvardhana\")<br>- [Veera Ballala II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veera_Ballala_II \"Veera Ballala II\")<br>- [Vikramaditya II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikramaditya_II \"Vikramaditya II\")<br>- [Vikramaditya VI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikramaditya_VI \"Vikramaditya VI\")<br>- [Western Ganga dynasty](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Ganga_dynasty \"Western Ganga dynasty\")<br>- [History of Kodagu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Kodagu \"History of Kodagu\") <br>  - [Kodavas captivity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captivity_of_Kodavas_at_Seringapatam \"Captivity of Kodavas at Seringapatam\")<br>  - [Kingdom of Coorg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Coorg \"Kingdom of Coorg\")<br>  - [Coorg State](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coorg_State \"Coorg State\")<br>  - [Coorg War](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coorg_War \"Coorg War\")<br>- [Belagavi border dispute](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belagavi_border_dispute \"Belagavi border dispute\") |\n| [Government](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Karnataka \"Government of Karnataka\") | - [Governors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Karnataka \"List of governors of Karnataka\")<br>- [Chief Minister](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Karnataka \"Chief Minister of Karnataka\")<br>- [Assembly](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnataka_Legislative_Assembly \"Karnataka Legislative Assembly\")<br>- [Council](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnataka_Legislative_Council \"Karnataka Legislative Council\")<br>- [Vidhana Soudha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidhana_Soudha \"Vidhana Soudha\")<br>- [Karnataka Public Works Department](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnataka_Public_Works_Department \"Karnataka Public Works Department\") |\n| [Districts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Karnataka \"List of districts of Karnataka\")<br> and<br>[divisions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Karnataka \"Administrative divisions of Karnataka\") | | [Bangalore division](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangalore_division \"Bangalore division\") | - [Bengaluru Urban](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengaluru_Urban_district \"Bengaluru Urban district\")<br>- [Bengaluru Rural](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengaluru_Rural_district \"Bengaluru Rural district\")<br>- [Chitradurga](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chitradurga_district \"Chitradurga district\")<br>- [Davanagere](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davanagere_district \"Davanagere district\")<br>- [Kolar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolar_district \"Kolar district\")<br>- [Shimoga](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimoga_district \"Shimoga district\")<br>- [Tumakuru](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumakuru_district \"Tumakuru district\")<br>- [Ramanagara](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramanagara_district \"Ramanagara district\")<br>- [Chikkaballapura](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chikkaballapura_district \"Chikkaballapura district\") |\n| [Belagavi division](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belagavi_division \"Belagavi division\") | - [Bagalkot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagalkot_district \"Bagalkot district\")<br>- [Belagavi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belagavi_district \"Belagavi district\")<br>- [Bijapur](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijapur_district,_Karnataka \"Bijapur district, Karnataka\")<br>- [Dharwad](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharwad_district \"Dharwad district\")<br>- [Haveri](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haveri_district \"Haveri district\")<br>- [Gadag](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadag_district \"Gadag district\")<br>- [Uttara Kannada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uttara_Kannada \"Uttara Kannada\") |\n| [Kalaburagi division](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalaburagi_division \"Kalaburagi division\") | - [Ballari](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballari_district \"Ballari district\")<br>- [Bidar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidar_district \"Bidar district\")<br>- [Kalaburagi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalaburagi_district \"Kalaburagi district\")<br>- [Koppal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koppal_district \"Koppal district\")<br>- [Raichur](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raichur_district \"Raichur district\")<br>- [Vijayanagara](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijayanagara_district \"Vijayanagara district\")<br>- [Yadgir](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yadgir_district \"Yadgir district\") |\n| [Mysore division](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysore_division \"Mysore division\") | - [Chamarajanagar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamarajanagar_district \"Chamarajanagar district\")<br>- [Chikmagalur](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chikmagalur_district \"Chikmagalur district\")<br>- [Dakshina Kannada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dakshina_Kannada \"Dakshina Kannada\")<br>- [Hassan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_district \"Hassan district\")<br>- [Kodagu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodagu_district \"Kodagu district\")<br>- [Mandya](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandya_district \"Mandya district\")<br>- [Mysore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysore_district \"Mysore district\")<br>- [Udupi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udupi_district \"Udupi district\") | |\n| [Geography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Karnataka \"Geography of Karnataka\") | - [Districts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Karnataka \"List of districts of Karnataka\")<br>- [Dams and reservoirs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dams_and_reservoirs_in_Karnataka \"List of dams and reservoirs in Karnataka\")<br>- [Taluks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_taluks_of_Karnataka \"List of taluks of Karnataka\")<br>- [Highest point](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mullayyana_Giri \"Mullayyana Giri\")<br>- [Bayalu Seeme](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayalu_Seeme \"Bayalu Seeme\")<br>- [Malenadu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malenadu \"Malenadu\")<br>- [Kanara](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanara \"Kanara\")<br>- [Western Ghats](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Ghats \"Western Ghats\") |\n| [Culture](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_and_culture_of_Karnataka \"Art and culture of Karnataka\") | - [Museums](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Karnataka \"List of museums in Karnataka\") <br>  - [Janapada Loka](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janapada_Loka \"Janapada Loka\")<br>- [Bharatanatyam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharatanatyam \"Bharatanatyam\")<br>- [Buta Kola](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buta_Kola \"Buta Kola\")<br>- [Bidriware](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bidriware \"Bidriware\")<br>- [Channapatna toys](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channapatna_toys \"Channapatna toys\")<br>- [Chitrakala Parishat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnataka_Chitrakala_Parishath \"Karnataka Chitrakala Parishath\")<br>- [Dollu Kunitha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dollu_Kunitha \"Dollu Kunitha\")<br>- [Gaarudi Gombe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaarudi_Gombe \"Gaarudi Gombe\")<br>- [Ilkal sari](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilkal_sari \"Ilkal sari\")<br>- [Kamsale](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamsale \"Kamsale\")<br>- [Kannada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada \"Kannada\")<br>- [Karnatik music](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnatic_music \"Carnatic music\")<br>- [Kasuti](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasuti \"Kasuti\")<br>- [Khedda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khedda \"Khedda\")<br>- [Mysore Dasara](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysore_Dasara \"Mysore Dasara\")<br>- [Togalu gombeyaata](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togalu_gombeyaata \"Togalu gombeyaata\")<br>- [Veeragase](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veeragase \"Veeragase\")<br>- [Yakshagana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakshagana \"Yakshagana\") <br>  - [Yakshagana plays](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Yakshagana_plays_in_the_Kannada_language \"List of Yakshagana plays in the Kannada language\")<br>  - [Raga](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakshagana_raga \"Yakshagana raga\")<br>  - [Tala](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakshagana_Tala \"Yakshagana Tala\")<br>  - [Poetry](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakshagana_poetry \"Yakshagana poetry\")<br>  - [Bayalaata](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayalaata \"Bayalaata\")<br>  - [Bells](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakshagana_bells \"Yakshagana bells\")<br>  - [Maddale](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maddale \"Maddale\")<br>  - [Chande](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chande \"Chande\")<br>- [Kingdom of Mysore musicians](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musicians_of_the_kingdom_of_Mysore \"Musicians of the kingdom of Mysore\")<br>- [Bangalore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Bangalore \"Culture of Bangalore\")<br>- [Mysore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Mysore \"Culture of Mysore\")<br>- [Folk arts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_arts_of_Karnataka \"Folk arts of Karnataka\") <br>  - [Kamsale](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamsale \"Kamsale\")<br>- [Jaanapada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaanapada \"Jaanapada\")<br>- [Haridasas and Carnatic music](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haridasas_and_Carnatic_music \"Haridasas and Carnatic music\")<br>- [Vasanta Habba](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasanta_Habba \"Vasanta Habba\")<br>- [Aati kalenja](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aati_kalenja \"Aati kalenja\")<br>- [Buta Kola](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buta_Kola \"Buta Kola\")<br>- [Veeragase](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veeragase \"Veeragase\")<br>- [Togalu Gombeyaata](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togalu_Gombeyaata \"Togalu Gombeyaata\")<br>- [Gaarudi Gombe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaarudi_Gombe \"Gaarudi Gombe\")<br>- [Tala-Maddale](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tala-Maddale \"Tala-Maddale\")<br>- Languages<br>  - [Kannada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada \"Kannada\") <br>    - [Grammar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada_grammar \"Kannada grammar\")<br>    - [Prosody](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada_prosody \"Kannada prosody\")<br>    - [Old Kannada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Kannada \"Old Kannada\")<br>  - [Dialects](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada_dialects \"Kannada dialects\") <br>    - [Arebhashe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arebhashe_dialect \"Arebhashe dialect\")<br>    - [Havigannada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havigannada_dialect \"Havigannada dialect\")<br>    - [Kundagannada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kundagannada_dialect \"Kundagannada dialect\")<br>    - [Bangalore Kannada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangalore_Kannada \"Bangalore Kannada\")<br>    - [Mangalore Kannada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangalore_Kannada \"Mangalore Kannada\")<br>  - [Byari](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beary_language \"Beary language\")<br>  - [Kodava](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodava_language \"Kodava language\")<br>  - [Konkani](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_language \"Konkani language\")<br>  - [Kurumba](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurumba_language \"Kurumba language\")<br>  - [Sholaga](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sholaga_language \"Sholaga language\")<br>  - [Tulu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulu_language \"Tulu language\")<br>  - [Urali](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urali_language \"Urali language\") |\n| [Literature](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Karnataka_literature \"List of Karnataka literature\") | - [Milestones](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_milestones_in_Kannada_literature \"List of milestones in Kannada literature\")<br>- [Epics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_epics_in_the_Kannada_language \"List of epics in the Kannada language\")<br>- [Medieval](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_Kannada_literature \"Medieval Kannada literature\")<br>- [Rashtrakuta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashtrakuta_literature \"Rashtrakuta literature\")<br>- [Western Ganga](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Ganga_literature \"Western Ganga literature\")<br>- [Western Chalukya](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Chalukya_literature_in_Kannada \"Western Chalukya literature in Kannada\")<br>- [Hoysala](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoysala_literature \"Hoysala literature\")<br>- [Vijayanagara](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijayanagara_literature_in_Kannada \"Vijayanagara literature in Kannada\")<br>- [Vachana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vachana_sahitya \"Vachana sahitya\")<br>- [Haridasa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haridasa \"Haridasa\")<br>- [Modern Kannada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_Kannada_literature \"Modern Kannada literature\")<br>- [Mysore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysore_literature_in_Kannada \"Mysore literature in Kannada\")<br>- [Modern](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_Kannada_literature \"Modern Kannada literature\")<br>- [Poetry](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada_poetry \"Kannada poetry\")<br>- [Dasa sahitya](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dasa_sahitya \"Dasa sahitya\")<br>- [Rashtrakuta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashtrakuta_literature \"Rashtrakuta literature\")<br>- [Extinct Kannada literature](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extinct_Kannada_literature \"Extinct Kannada literature\")<br>- [Kannada Sahitya Parishat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada_Sahitya_Parishat \"Kannada Sahitya Parishat\")<br>- [Kannada Sahitya Sammelana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada_Sahitya_Sammelana \"Kannada Sahitya Sammelana\") |\n| [Demographics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Karnataka \"Demographics of Karnataka\") | - [Ethnic groups](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnataka_ethnic_groups \"Karnataka ethnic groups\")<br>- [Kannadigas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada_people \"Kannada people\")<br>- [Tuluvas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulu_people \"Tulu people\")<br>- [Kodavas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodava_people \"Kodava people\")<br>- [Konkani](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_people \"Konkani people\")<br>- [Veerashaiva](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veerashaiva \"Veerashaiva\")<br>- [Kota Brahmins](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Brahmins \"Kota Brahmins\")<br>- [Komarpant](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komarpant \"Komarpant\")<br>- [Vokkaliga/Gowda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vokkaliga \"Vokkaliga\")<br>- [Kodagu Gowda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodagu_Gowda \"Kodagu Gowda\")<br>- [Tulu Gowda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulu_Gowda \"Tulu Gowda\")<br>- [Kunchitiga](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunchitiga \"Kunchitiga\")<br>- [List](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_from_Karnataka \"List of people from Karnataka\") |\n| [Tourism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourism_in_Karnataka \"Tourism in Karnataka\") | - [Beaches](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_beaches_in_Karnataka \"List of beaches in Karnataka\")<br>- [Bangalore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Bangalore \"List of tourist attractions in Bangalore\")<br>- [Mangalore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourist_attractions_in_Mangalore \"Tourist attractions in Mangalore\")<br>- [Mysore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourist_attractions_in_Mysore \"Tourist attractions in Mysore\")<br>- [Main list](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Monuments_of_National_Importance_in_Karnataka \"List of Monuments of National Importance in Karnataka\") <br>  - [Bangalore circle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Monuments_of_National_Importance_in_Bangalore_circle \"List of Monuments of National Importance in Bangalore circle\")<br>  - [Belgaum](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Monuments_of_National_Importance_in_Belgaum_district \"List of Monuments of National Importance in Belgaum district\")<br>  - [Bidar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Monuments_of_National_Importance_in_Bidar_district \"List of Monuments of National Importance in Bidar district\")<br>  - [Bijapur](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Monuments_of_National_Importance_in_Bijapur_district \"List of Monuments of National Importance in Bijapur district\")<br>  - [Dharwad](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Monuments_of_National_Importance_in_Dharwad_district \"List of Monuments of National Importance in Dharwad district\")<br>  - [Gulbarga](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Monuments_of_National_Importance_in_Gulbarga_district \"List of Monuments of National Importance in Gulbarga district\")<br>  - [North Kanara](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Monuments_of_National_Importance_in_North_Kanara_district \"List of Monuments of National Importance in North Kanara district\")<br>  - [Raichur](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Monuments_of_National_Importance_in_Raichur_district \"List of Monuments of National Importance in Raichur district\")<br>- [State protected monuments](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_State_Protected_Monuments_in_Karnataka \"List of State Protected Monuments in Karnataka\")<br>- [Forts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_forts_in_Karnataka \"List of forts in Karnataka\") |\n| [Media](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_in_Karnataka \"Media in Karnataka\") | - [Cinema](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada_cinema \"Kannada cinema\")<br>- [Newspapers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Kannada-language_newspapers \"List of Kannada-language newspapers\")<br>- [Magazines](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Kannada-language_magazines \"List of Kannada-language magazines\")<br>- [Television](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Kannada-language_television_channels \"List of Kannada-language television channels\")<br>- [Radio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Kannada-language_radio_stations \"List of Kannada-language radio stations\") |\n\nRetrieved from \" [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shivappa\\_Nayaka&oldid=1377514438](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shivappa_Nayaka&oldid=1377514438)\"\n\n[Categories](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Category \"Help:Category\"):\n\n- [17th-century Indian monarchs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:17th-century_Indian_monarchs \"Category:17th-century Indian monarchs\")\n- [People from Shimoga](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:People_from_Shimoga \"Category:People from Shimoga\")\n- [Indian military leaders](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Indian_military_leaders \"Category:Indian military leaders\")\n- [Military personnel from Karnataka](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Military_personnel_from_Karnataka \"Category:Military personnel from Karnataka\")\n- [Hindu monarchs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Hindu_monarchs \"Category:Hindu monarchs\")\n- [Nayakas of Keladi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Nayakas_of_Keladi \"Category:Nayakas of Keladi\")\n- [Veerashaiva kings](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Veerashaiva_kings \"Category:Veerashaiva kings\")\n\nHidden categories:\n\n- [Articles with short description](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description \"Category:Articles with short description\")\n- [Short description is different from Wikidata](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata \"Category:Short description is different from Wikidata\")\n- [Use dmy dates from March 2025](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_March_2025 \"Category:Use dmy dates from March 2025\")\n- [Use Indian English from February 2016](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Use_Indian_English_from_February_2016 \"Category:Use Indian English from February 2016\")\n- [All Wikipedia articles written in Indian En","status":"captured bibliography; individual works require separate access verification"},{"article":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia","query":"search-jassa-singh","referenceSection":"## References\n\n01. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-1 \"Jump up\")Singh, Sewa (1984). _Baba Jassa Singh Ahluwalia (1718-1783)_. Punjab State Archives Department. p.3.\n02. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGanda_Singh199051_2-0 \"Jump up\")[Ganda Singh 1990](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#CITEREFGanda_Singh1990), p.51.\n03. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEH._S._Singha200531_3-0 \"Jump up\")[H. S. Singha 2005](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#CITEREFH._S._Singha2005), p.31.\n04. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-4 \"Jump up\")Jaspreet Kaur Sandhu (2000). [_Sikh Ethos: Eighteenth Century Perspective_](https://books.google.com/books?id=LSVuAAAAMAAJ&q=kadr+1755+ahluwalia). Vision & Venture. p.8\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [9788186769126](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788186769126 \"Special:BookSources/9788186769126\").\n05. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-5 \"Jump up\")Chhabra, G.S (1960). [_The Advanced Study in History of the Punjab: Guru and post-guru period upto Ranjit Singh_](https://books.google.com/books?id=_7pMAAAAIAAJ&q=anupshahr+1768). Sharanjit. p.470.\n06. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEH._S._Singha2005111_6-0 \"Jump up\")[H. S. Singha 2005](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#CITEREFH._S._Singha2005), p.111.\n07. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-7 \"Jump up\")Ahluwalia, M. L. (1989). [_Life and Times of Jassa Singh Ahluwalia_](https://books.google.com/books?id=FpBHAAAAMAAJ). Publication Bureau, Punjabi University.\n08. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-8 \"Jump up\")Donald Anthony Low (1968). [_Soundings in Modern South Asian History_](https://books.google.com/books?id=WfD02m8q8eYC&pg=PA70). University of California Press. pp.70–71\\. [OCLC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC_(identifier) \"OCLC (identifier)\") [612533097](https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/612533097).\n09. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-9 \"Jump up\")Low, D.A. (1968). [_Soundings in Modern South Asian History_](https://books.google.com/books?id=nwlCAAAAIAAJ). University of California Press. p.70\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-0-520-00770-3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-00770-3 \"Special:BookSources/978-0-520-00770-3\"). Retrieved 14 August 2022. With the rise to political power of Jassa Singh Kalal, the most famous Sikh chiefofthe eighteenth century, the importance of the Kalals had increased and there had been a tendency among them to abandon their degrading hereditary occupation…In addition to abandoning their hereditary occupation the Kalals tried to raise their status by changing their caste names and by claiming more respectable social origins. Jassa Singh Kalal had styled himself Ahllu- walia from the name of his ancestral village, a title which was still borne by his descendants, the royal family of the Native State of Kapurthala in British times; and one which the Sikh Kalals generally adopted as the name of their caste. By the early twentieth century some of the Ahlluwalias had gone further by claiming Khatri or Rajput origin.\n10. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-10 \"Jump up\")Gandhi, S.S. (1980). [_Struggle of the Sikhs for Sovereignty_](https://books.google.com/books?id=ZxxuAAAAMAAJ). Gur Das Kapur. Retrieved 4 August 2022. The Ahluwalia Misl is also interesting for the same reason as it was led by Jassa Singh Ahluwalia, a member of Kalal caste, or distillers of palm wine . The Kalals rank among the artisans castes of the Sikhs\n11. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-11 \"Jump up\")Gupta, H.R. (2001). [_History of the Sikhs: The Sikh commonwealth or Rise and fall of Sikh misls_](https://books.google.com/books?id=S1wwAQAAIAAJ). Munshiram Manoharlal. p.24\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-81-215-0540-6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-215-0540-6 \"Special:BookSources/978-81-215-0540-6\"). Retrieved 4 August 2022. There lived a young man named Badar Singh of the Kalal caste known as distillers of wine...It was there that Badar Singh got a son in 1718, named Jassa Singh.\n12. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-12 \"Jump up\")M. L. Ahluwalia (1989). [_Life and Times of Jassa Singh Ahluwalia_](https://books.google.com/books?id=FpBHAAAAMAAJ). Punjabi University. p.3\\. ...the original homeland of Jassa Singh's ancestors was Mauza Mullu Sadhu-Ke in Majha. His _qaum_ (caste) was Kalal alias _Tulsi_ (sub-caste).\n13. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-13 \"Jump up\")Louis E. Fenech; W. H. McLeod Singh, eds. (2014). [_Historical Dictionary of Sikhism_](https://books.google.com/books?id=xajcAwAAQBAJ). Rowman & Littlefield. p.21\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-1442236004](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1442236004 \"Special:BookSources/978-1442236004\"). ...the ruling family of Kapurthala (the descendants of Jassa Singh Ahluvalia) was also Kalal. So successful have they been that today their Kalal antecedents have been largely forgotten \\[...\\] Jassa Singh Ahluvalia, though not a Jat, was regarded as the principal misl chieftain\n14. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-14 \"Jump up\")Grewal, J.S. (2007). [_Sikh Ideology Polity, and Social Order: From Guru Nanak to Maharaja Ranjit Singh_](https://books.google.com/books?id=FYDXAAAAMAAJ). Manohar. p.245\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-81-7304-737-4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7304-737-4 \"Special:BookSources/978-81-7304-737-4\"). Retrieved 14 August 2022. Nevertheless, differences of caste was discounted by the Jatts themselves. Sukha Singh, a Tarkhan, was 'brought up' by Shiam Singh, a Sandhu Jatt. Jassa Singh Ahluwalia, a Kalal, was similarly 'brought up' by Kapur Singh, a Virk Jatt.\n15. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-15 \"Jump up\")Sohan Singh Seetal (1981). [_The Sikh Misals and the Punjab States_](https://books.google.com/books?id=KD4uAAAAMAAJ). Lahore Book Shop. Everybody had been dubbing the Kapoorthala dynasty as Kalaals, meaning wine vendors. But, during the time of Raja Kharak Singh, the penultimate chief of the state, an attempt was made to relate this dynasty to the Bhatti Rajput Rajput rulers of Jaisalmer in Rajasthan.\n16. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGanda_Singh19901_16-0 \"Jump up\")[Ganda Singh 1990](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#CITEREFGanda_Singh1990), p.1With the passing of time, they got mingled with the Jats who constituted at that time the majority community of this area. They began to enter into matrimonial alliances with them. Thus, gradually they also became Jats.\n17. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGanda_Singh19904_17-0 \"Jump up\")[Ganda Singh 1990](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#CITEREFGanda_Singh1990), p.4.\n18. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGanda_Singh19906_18-0 \"Jump up\")[Ganda Singh 1990](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#CITEREFGanda_Singh1990), p.6.\n19. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEH._S._Singha200537_19-0 \"Jump up\")[H. S. Singha 2005](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#CITEREFH._S._Singha2005), p.37.\n20. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-20 \"Jump up\")Narang, K. S.; Gupta, H. R. (1969). [_History of Punjab: 1500 - 1558_](https://books.google.com/books?id=q6oGRgAACAAJ). p.216. Retrieved 15 July 2010.\n21. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEH._S._Singha200539_21-0 \"Jump up\")[H. S. Singha 2005](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#CITEREFH._S._Singha2005), p.39.\n22. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-22 \"Jump up\")Grewal, J. S. (1998). [_The Sikhs of the Punjab, Volumes 2-3_](https://archive.org/details/sikhsofpunjab0000grew/page/90). Cambridge University Press. p. [90](https://archive.org/details/sikhsofpunjab0000grew/page/90). [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [9780521637640](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521637640 \"Special:BookSources/9780521637640\").\n23. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-Singha2000_23-0 \"Jump up\")Singha, H. S (2000). [_The encyclopedia of Sikhism (over 1000 entries)_](https://books.google.com/books?id=gqIbJz7vMn0C). Hemkunt Press. p.110\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-81-7010-301-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7010-301-1 \"Special:BookSources/978-81-7010-301-1\"). Retrieved 22 December 2011.\n24. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-24 \"Jump up\")Dhavan, Purnima (2 November 2011). _When Sparrows Became Hawks: The Making of the Sikh Warrior Tradition, 1699-1799_. Oxford University Press. pp.90–91\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [9780199877171](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199877171 \"Special:BookSources/9780199877171\").\n25. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-25 \"Jump up\")Rajmohan Gandhi (1999), [_Revenge and Reconciliation_](https://books.google.com/books?id=OVqP54UEe4QC&pg=PA117), Penguin Books India, p.118, [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [9780140290455](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780140290455 \"Special:BookSources/9780140290455\")\n26. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-saggu_26-0 \"Jump up\")Saggu, DS (2018). [_Battle Tactics And War Manoeuvres of the Sikhs_](https://books.google.com/books?id=ghlfDwAAQBAJ&dq=battle+of+lohgarh&pg=PT85). Notion Press. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [9781642490060](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781642490060 \"Special:BookSources/9781642490060\").\n27. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEH._S._Singha2000111_27-0 \"Jump up\")[H. S. Singha 2000](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#CITEREFH._S._Singha2000), p.111.\n28. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-Gordon_28-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-Gordon_28-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-Gordon_28-2)Gordon, Stewart (February 2007). _The Marathas 1600–1818, Volume 2_. Cambridge University Press, 1993. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-0-521-26883-7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-26883-7 \"Special:BookSources/978-0-521-26883-7\").\n29. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta2005_29-0 \"Jump up\")[Mehta 2005](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#CITEREFMehta2005).\n30. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-30 \"Jump up\")Mikaberidze, Alexander (22 July 2011). [_Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia_](https://books.google.com/books?id=jBBYD2J2oE4C). ABC-CLIO. p.43\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-1-59884-337-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59884-337-8 \"Special:BookSources/978-1-59884-337-8\"). \\[2 volumes\\]. p.43: The Marathas, assisted by Sikhs, defeated the Afghans and captured Attock, Peshwar and Multan in the spring of 1758.\n31. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMehta2005236,_260_31-0 \"Jump up\")[Mehta 2005](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#CITEREFMehta2005), pp.236, 260.\n32. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-32 \"Jump up\")Pletcher, Kenneth (2010). [_The History of India_](https://books.google.com/books?id=VsujRFvaHI8C&pg=PA198). Britannica Educational. p.198\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [9781615301225](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781615301225 \"Special:BookSources/9781615301225\").\n33. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-barua_33-0 \"Jump up\")Barua, Pradeep (2005). [_The state at war in South Asia_](https://books.google.com/books?id=FIIQhuAOGaIC&pg=PA55). University of Nebraska Press. p.55\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [9780803213449](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780803213449 \"Special:BookSources/9780803213449\"). The Marathas attacked soon after and, with some help from the Sikhs, managed to capture Attock, Peshawar, and Multan between April and May 1758.\n34. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-34 \"Jump up\")[\"Sikh Relations with Jats of Bharatpur\"](https://www.thesikhencyclopedia.com/the-sikh-empire-1799-1839/sikhs-relations-with-jats-of-bharatpur). _The sikh encyclopedia_. 19 December 2000. Retrieved 30 August 2020.\n35. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-35 \"Jump up\")Gupta, Hari Ram. _History of the Sikhs, Vol. III: Sikh Domination of the Mughal Empire, 1764-1803_. Munshilal Manoharlal. ISBN 978-81-215-0213-9. Page 56. Accessed 8 January 2025.\n36. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-36 \"Jump up\")Herrli, Hans (2004) \\[1993\\]. [_The Coins of the Sikhs_](https://archive.org/details/TheCoinsOfTheSikhs/page/n4/mode/1up) (2nded.). Munshiram Manoharlal publishers Pvt ltd, New Delhi. p.233\\. In December 1765 Jawahir singh marched against Jaipur with 25000 sikhs who were bought off by Raja Mado Singh, but in March 1768 Jawahir Singh, supported by 20000 Sikh mercenaries, again attacked and routed Mado Singh\"\n37. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-Rima_Hooja_37-0 \"Jump up\")Hooja, Rima (2006). _A History of Rajasthan_. New Delhi: Rupa Publication. pp.726, 736.\n38. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-HS_38-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-HS_38-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-HS_38-2) [4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-HS_38-3) [5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-HS_38-4) [6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-HS_38-5) [7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-HS_38-6) [8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-HS_38-7) [9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-HS_38-8) [10](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-HS_38-9)[Gupta, Hari Ram](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hari_Ram_Gupta \"Hari Ram Gupta\"). _History Of The Sikhs Vol II Evolution of Sikh Confederacies_. Munshilal Manohorlal, Pvt Ltd.\n39. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-39 \"Jump up\")Singh, Khushwant (11 October 2004). [_A History of the Sikhs: 1469–1838_](https://books.google.com/books?id=MD9uAAAAMAAJ) (2nded.). Oxford University Press. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-0-19-567308-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-567308-1 \"Special:BookSources/978-0-19-567308-1\"). Retrieved 2 January 2023.\n40. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-40 \"Jump up\")Singh, Khushwant (11 October 2004). [_A History of the Sikhs: 1469–1838_](https://books.google.com/books?id=MD9uAAAAMAAJ) (2nded.). Oxford University Press. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-0-19-567308-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-567308-1 \"Special:BookSources/978-0-19-567308-1\"). Retrieved 2 January 2023.\n41. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-Mehta_41-0 \"Jump up\")Mehta, J. L. (2005). [_Advanced study in the history of modern India 1707–1813_](https://books.google.com/books?id=d1wUgKKzawoC&pg=PA250). Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p.303\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-1-932705-54-6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-932705-54-6 \"Special:BookSources/978-1-932705-54-6\"). Retrieved 23 September 2010.\n42. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-eos_42-0 \"Jump up\")Bhatia, Sardar Singh. [\"Vadda Ghallurghara\"](http://www.learnpunjabi.org/eos/index.aspx). _Encyclopaedia of Sikhism_. Punjabi University Patiala. Retrieved 24 September 2015.\n43. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-village_43-0 \"Jump up\")Jacques, Tony (2007). [_Dictionary of Battles and Sieges_](https://books.google.com/books?id=Dh6jydKXikoC&pg=PA553). Greenwood Press. p.553\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-0-313-33536-5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33536-5 \"Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33536-5\"). Retrieved 18 July 2015.\n44. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-44 \"Jump up\")Awan, Muhammad Tariq (1994). _History of India and Pakistan, Volume 2_ (2ed.). Ferozsons, 1994. pp.502–505\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [9789690100351](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789690100351 \"Special:BookSources/9789690100351\").\n45. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-Singh_2004_160_45-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-Singh_2004_160_45-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-Singh_2004_160_45-2) [4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-Singh_2004_160_45-3)Singh, Khushwant (2004). _History of the Sikhs_. Oxford University Press. p.160\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [9780195673081](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195673081 \"Special:BookSources/9780195673081\").\n46. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-Hari_Ram_Gupta_46-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-Hari_Ram_Gupta_46-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-Hari_Ram_Gupta_46-2) [4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-Hari_Ram_Gupta_46-3) [5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-Hari_Ram_Gupta_46-4) [6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-Hari_Ram_Gupta_46-5) [7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-Hari_Ram_Gupta_46-6) [8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-Hari_Ram_Gupta_46-7) [9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-Hari_Ram_Gupta_46-8) [10](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-Hari_Ram_Gupta_46-9) [11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-Hari_Ram_Gupta_46-10) [12](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-Hari_Ram_Gupta_46-11) [13](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-Hari_Ram_Gupta_46-12) [14](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-Hari_Ram_Gupta_46-13)Hari Ram Gupta (October 2001). _The Sikhs Commonwealth or Rise and Fall of the Sikh Misls_. Munshilal Manoharlal Pvt.Ltd. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [81-215-0165-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-215-0165-2 \"Special:BookSources/81-215-0165-2\").\n47. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-47 \"Jump up\")Singh, Khushwant (11 October 2004). [_A History of the Sikhs: 1469–1838_](https://books.google.com/books?id=MD9uAAAAMAAJ) (2nded.). Oxford University Press. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-0-19-567308-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-567308-1 \"Special:BookSources/978-0-19-567308-1\"). Retrieved 2 January 2023.\n48. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGupta1999221_48-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGupta1999221_48-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGupta1999221_48-2)[Gupta 1999](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#CITEREFGupta1999), p.221.\n49. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingh1959304_49-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingh1959304_49-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingh1959304_49-2)[Singh 1959](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#CITEREFSingh1959), p.304.\n50. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingh1959305_50-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingh1959305_50-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingh1959305_50-2) [4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingh1959305_50-3) [5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingh1959305_50-4) [6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingh1959305_50-5) [7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingh1959305_50-6)[Singh 1959](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#CITEREFSingh1959), p.305.\n51. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGupta1999222_51-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGupta1999222_51-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGupta1999222_51-2) [4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGupta1999222_51-3) [5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGupta1999222_51-4) [6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGupta1999222_51-5)[Gupta 1999](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#CITEREFGupta1999), p.222.\n52. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingh1959306_52-0 \"Jump up\")[Singh 1959](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#CITEREFSingh1959), p.306.\n53. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-SI_53-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-SI_53-1)Singh, Pashaura; Barrier, Norman Gerald (1999). [_Sikh Identity: Continuity and Change_](https://books.google.com/books?id=DIN0AAAAMAAJ&q=Ramgarhia+Bunga+golden+temple+jassa+singh). Manohar. p.264\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-81-7304-236-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7304-236-2 \"Special:BookSources/978-81-7304-236-2\").\n54. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-sikhchic.com_54-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-sikhchic.com_54-1)[\"sikhchic.com \\| The Art and Culture of the Diaspora \\| Restoration of The Bunga Ramgharia\"](https://www.sikhchic.com/article-detail.php?id=2532&cat=14). _www.sikhchic.com_.\n55. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-55 \"Jump up\")Sethi, Jasbir Singh. [_Views and Reviews_](https://books.google.com/books?id=6sg_9N_AHbMC&pg=PA89). Sanbun Publishers. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [9788190825986](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788190825986 \"Special:BookSources/9788190825986\").\n56. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-56 \"Jump up\")Louis E. Fenech; W. H. McLeod (2014). [_Historical Dictionary of Sikhism_](https://books.google.com/books?id=xajcAwAAQBAJ). Rowman & Littlefield. p.54\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-1-4422-3601-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-3601-1 \"Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-3601-1\").\n57. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEH._S._Singha2000_57-0 \"Jump up\")[H. S. Singha 2000](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#CITEREFH._S._Singha2000).\n58. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-58 \"Jump up\")Bhagata, Siṅgha (1993). [_A History of the Sikh Misals_](https://books.google.com/books?id=BihuAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA271). Publication Bureau, Punjabi University. pp.271–282\\. Baghel Singh, Baghel Singh took the leadership of karorisingha misl.\n59. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEH._R._Gupta198243_59-0 \"Jump up\")[H. R. Gupta 1982](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#CITEREFH._R._Gupta1982), p.43.\n60. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-61 \"Jump up\")[\"College of excellence, 150 years ago\"](https://www.tribuneindia.com/2006/20061001/society.htm#1). _[The Tribune](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Tribune_(Chandigarh) \"The Tribune (Chandigarh)\")_. 1 October 2006.\n61. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia#cite_ref-62 \"Jump up\")Gian Singh, _Panth Parkash_ (1865); Munshi Kanhaiyya Lal, _Tareekh-e-Punjab_\n\n### Bibliography\n\n- Singh, Ganda (1959). _Ahmad Shah Durrani: Father of Modern Afghanistan_. Asia Publishing House and online by Cambridge University Press. pp.303–306.\n- Gupta, Hari Ram (1999). _Evolution of Sikh Confederacies_. Munshiram Manoharlal. pp.223–224\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [9788121502481](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788121502481 \"Special:BookSources/9788121502481\").\n- Ganda Singh (1990). [_Sardar Jassa Singh Ahluwalia_](https://books.google.com/books?id=f4ZHAAAAMAAJ). Punjabi University. pp.1–3\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-8173805042](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8173805042 \"Special:BookSources/978-8173805042\").\n- H. R. Gupta (1982). [_History of the Sikhs. Vol. IV: The Sikh Commonwealth or Rise and Fall of Sikh Misls_](https://books.google.com/books?id=PRNDAAAAYAAJ) (1sted.). New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-8121501651](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8121501651 \"Special:BookSources/978-8121501651\").\n- H. S. Singha (2005). [_Sikh Studies_](https://books.google.com/books?id=fa6B20l9AeQC&pg=PA31). Vol.6\\. Hemkunt Press. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [8170102588](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/8170102588 \"Special:BookSources/8170102588\").\n- H. S. Singha (2000). [_The encyclopedia of Sikhism_](https://books.google.com/books?id=gqIbJz7vMn0C&pg=PA111). New Delhi: Hemkunt Press. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-81-7010-301-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7010-301-1 \"Special:BookSources/978-81-7010-301-1\").\n\n| show<br>[Sikhism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikhism \"Sikhism\") |\n| --- |\n| [Glossary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_Sikhism \"Glossary of Sikhism\") and [History](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sikhism \"History of Sikhism\") |\n| [Gurus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikh_gurus \"Sikh gurus\") | - [Guru Nanak](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru_Nanak \"Guru Nanak\")<br>- [Guru Angad](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru_Angad \"Guru Angad\")<br>- [Guru Amar Das](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru_Amar_Das \"Guru Amar Das\")<br>- [Guru Ram Das](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru_Ram_Das \"Guru Ram Das\")<br>- [Guru Arjan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru_Arjan \"Guru Arjan\")<br>- [Guru Hargobind](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru_Hargobind \"Guru Hargobind\")<br>- [Guru Har Rai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru_Har_Rai \"Guru Har Rai\")<br>- [Guru Har Krishan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru_Har_Krishan \"Guru Har Krishan\")<br>- [Guru Tegh Bahadur](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru_Tegh_Bahadur \"Guru Tegh Bahadur\")<br>- [Guru Gobind Singh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru_Gobind_Singh \"Guru Gobind Singh\")<br>- [Guru Granth Sahib](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru_Granth_Sahib \"Guru Granth Sahib\") (Sikh holy book) |\n| [Philosophy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikh_philosophy \"Sikh philosophy\") | - [Beliefs and principles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikh_philosophy \"Sikh philosophy\")<br>- [Guru Maneyo Granth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru_Maneyo_Granth \"Guru Maneyo Granth\")<br>- [Sikh Rehat Maryada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikh_Rehat_Maryada \"Sikh Rehat Maryada\")<br>- [The 52 Hukams](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_52_Hukams_of_Guru_Gobind_Singh \"The 52 Hukams of Guru Gobind Singh\")<br>- [Prohibitions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prohibitions_in_Sikhism \"Prohibitions in Sikhism\") <br>  - [Cannabis and Sikhism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_and_Sikhism \"Cannabis and Sikhism\")<br>- [Diet in Sikhism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diet_in_Sikhism \"Diet in Sikhism\") |\n| [Practices](https://en.wikipedia","status":"captured bibliography; individual works require separate access verification"},{"article":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasireddy_Venkatadri_Nayudu","query":"search-vasireddy","referenceSection":"## References\n\n\\[ [edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vasireddy_Venkatadri_Nayudu&action=edit&section=5 \"Edit section: References\")\\]\n\n1. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasireddy_Venkatadri_Nayudu#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrykenberg,_Elite_Groups_in_a_South_Indian_District2011269%E2%80%93270_1-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasireddy_Venkatadri_Nayudu#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrykenberg,_Elite_Groups_in_a_South_Indian_District2011269%E2%80%93270_1-1)[Frykenberg, Elite Groups in a South Indian District 2011](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasireddy_Venkatadri_Nayudu#CITEREFFrykenberg,_Elite_Groups_in_a_South_Indian_District2011), pp.269–270.\n2. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasireddy_Venkatadri_Nayudu#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamaswami,_Indian_Monuments1971115%E2%80%93116_3-0 \"Jump up\")[Ramaswami, Indian Monuments 1971](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasireddy_Venkatadri_Nayudu#CITEREFRamaswami,_Indian_Monuments1971), pp.115–116.\n3. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasireddy_Venkatadri_Nayudu#cite_ref-census_1961_4-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasireddy_Venkatadri_Nayudu#cite_ref-census_1961_4-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasireddy_Venkatadri_Nayudu#cite_ref-census_1961_4-2)Office of the Registrar General (1962), [_Census of India, 1961: Andra Pradesh_](https://books.google.com/books?id=Yt4cAQAAMAAJ), Manager of Publications, Government of India, pp.xix–xx\n4. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasireddy_Venkatadri_Nayudu#cite_ref-5 \"Jump up\")Potturi Venkateswara Rao, _Amaravati Prabhuvu Vasireddy Venkatadri Nayudu_, Emesco Books, 2016\n5. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasireddy_Venkatadri_Nayudu#cite_ref-6 \"Jump up\")[Ramaswami, Indian Monuments 1971](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasireddy_Venkatadri_Nayudu#CITEREFRamaswami,_Indian_Monuments1971), pp.115–116: \"From his uncle, who died in 1778, Venkatadri inherited vast wealth and the great influence that goes with it.\"\n6. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasireddy_Venkatadri_Nayudu#cite_ref-7 \"Jump up\")[Chisholm, Hugh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm \"Hugh Chisholm\"), ed. (1911). [\"Circar\"](https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Circar). _[Encyclopædia Britannica](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition \"Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition\")_. Vol.6 (11thed.). Cambridge University Press. p.380.\n7. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasireddy_Venkatadri_Nayudu#cite_ref-founder_8-0 \"Jump up\")[\"This Raja knows how to hold the fort – Times of India\"](http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/This-Raja-knows-how-to-hold-the-fort/articleshow/54510567.cms). _The Times of India_.\n8. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasireddy_Venkatadri_Nayudu#cite_ref-9 \"Jump up\")The Journal of Asian Studies, Association for Asian Studies, 1965, Vol. 24, No. 1, p. 296, [ISSN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier) \"ISSN (identifier)\") [0067-7159](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0067-7159)\n9. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasireddy_Venkatadri_Nayudu#cite_ref-10 \"Jump up\")Life and History of Venkatadri: [http://www.openlibrary.org/details/rajavasireddyven022548mbp](http://www.openlibrary.org/details/rajavasireddyven022548mbp) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20070625180659/http://www.openlibrary.org/details/rajavasireddyven022548mbp) 25 June 2007 at the [Wayback Machine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine \"Wayback Machine\") Sri Raja Vasireddy Venkadadri Nayudu by K. Lakshminarayana 1963, Ponnuru\n\n## Bibliography\n\n\\[ [edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vasireddy_Venkatadri_Nayudu&action=edit&section=6 \"Edit section: Bibliography\")\\]\n\n- Frykenberg, Robert Eric (2011), \"Elite Groups in a South Indian District: 1788–1858\", _The Journal of Asian Studies_, **24** (2): 261–281, [doi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier) \"Doi (identifier)\"): [10.2307/2050565](https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2050565), [JSTOR](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier) \"JSTOR (identifier)\") [2050565](https://www.jstor.org/stable/2050565), [S2CID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_(identifier) \"S2CID (identifier)\") [153984852](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:153984852)\n- Ramaswami, N. S. (1971). [_Indian Monuments_](https://books.google.com/books?id=TAZc4KLSYjIC&pg=PA114). Abhinav Publications. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-0-89684-091-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89684-091-1 \"Special:BookSources/978-0-89684-091-1\").\n\n## Further reading\n\n\\[ [edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vasireddy_Venkatadri_Nayudu&action=edit&section=7 \"Edit section: Further reading\")\\]\n\n[![Wikimedia Commons logo](https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=parser&utm_content=thumbnail)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg)\n\nWikimedia Commons has media related to [Vasireddy Venkatadri Nayudu](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vasireddy%20Venkatadri%20Nayudu \"commons:Category:Vasireddy Venkatadri Nayudu\").\n\n- [Demand rises for opening royal castles in Andhra](https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Andhra-Pradesh/2016-08-23/Demand-rises-for-opening-royal-castles-in-Andhra/249985), Hans India, 23 August 2016.\n- [\"Glowing tributes paid to Vasireddy Venkatadri Nayudu\"](https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/glowing-tributes-paid-to-vasireddy-venkatadri-nayudu/article26975082.ece). 29 April 2019 – via www.thehindu.com.\n- _Raja Vasireddy Venkatadri Naidu_, by Kodali Lakshmi Narayana\\[ _[full citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include \"Wikipedia:Citing sources\")_\\]\n\nRetrieved from \" [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vasireddy\\_Venkatadri\\_Nayudu&oldid=1370671220](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vasireddy_Venkatadri_Nayudu&oldid=1370671220)\"\n\n[Categories](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Category \"Help:Category\"):\n\n- [People from Guntur district](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:People_from_Guntur_district 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topic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasireddy_Venkatadri_Nayudu#)","status":"captured bibliography; individual works require separate access verification"},{"article":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham","query":"search-venkatappa","referenceSection":"## References\n\n\\[ [edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham&action=edit&section=18 \"Edit section: References\")\\]\n\n01. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-Melton2014p574_1-0 \"Jump up\")J. Gordon Melton (2014). [_Faiths Across Time: 5,000 Years of Religious History_](https://books.google.com/books?id=bI9_AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA922). ABC-CLIO. pp.574–575\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-1-61069-026-3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61069-026-3 \"Special:BookSources/978-1-61069-026-3\").\n02. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-2 \"Jump up\")[\"Sri Sharadamba\"](https://www.sringeri.net/temples/sri-sharadamba). _Sringeri Sharada Peetham_. Retrieved 25 June 2020.\n03. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-3 \"Jump up\")[\"Sri Adi Shankaracharya\"](https://www.sringeri.net/temples/sri-shankaracharya). _Sringeri Sharada Peetham_. Retrieved 25 June 2020.\n04. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-4 \"Jump up\")[\"Sri Vidyashankara\"](https://www.sringeri.net/temples/sri-vidyashankara). _Sringeri Sharada Peetham_. Retrieved 25 June 2020.\n05. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-5 \"Jump up\")[\"Vidyashankara Temple \\| Sharada Peetham\"](https://www.karnataka.com/sringeri/vidyashankara-temple/). _Karnataka.com_. 22 June 2011. Retrieved 25 June 2020.\n06. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-6 \"Jump up\")[\"Sri Sureshwaracharya\"](https://www.sringeri.net/jagadgurus/sri-sureshwaracharya). _Sringeri Sharada Peetham_. Retrieved 26 June 2020.\n07. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-7 \"Jump up\")[\"Jagadgurus\"](https://www.sringeri.net/jagadgurus). _Sringeri Sharada Peetham_. Retrieved 26 June 2020.\n08. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-DallapiccolaLallemant1985_8-0 \"Jump up\")Anna Libera Dallapiccola; Stephanie Zingel-Avé Lallemant (1985). [_Vijayanagara-city and empire: new currents of research_](https://books.google.com/books?id=G1owAQAAIAAJ). Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden. pp.130–137\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-3-515-04554-4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-515-04554-4 \"Special:BookSources/978-3-515-04554-4\").\n09. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-9 \"Jump up\")[\"Sustenance of Sanatana Dharma\"](https://www.sringeri.net/activities/sustenence-of-sanatana-dharma). _Sringeri Sharada Peetham_. Retrieved 26 June 2020.\n10. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-pingree55_10-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-pingree55_10-1)David Pingree (1981). [_Census of the Exact Sciences in Sanskrit_](https://books.google.com/books?id=RQoNAAAAIAAJ). American Philosophical Society. pp.55–56, 250–260, 317, 410. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-0-87169-146-0](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87169-146-0 \"Special:BookSources/978-0-87169-146-0\").\n11. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAK_Shastri199910%E2%80%9311_11-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAK_Shastri199910%E2%80%9311_11-1)[AK Shastri 1999](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#CITEREFAK_Shastri1999), pp.10–11.\n12. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-Larios2017p75_12-0 \"Jump up\")Borayin Larios (2017). [_Embodying the Vedas: Traditional Vedic Schools of Contemporary Maharashtra_](https://books.google.com/books?id=tNwtDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA75). Walter De Gruyter. pp.75–77\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-3-11-051732-3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-051732-3 \"Special:BookSources/978-3-11-051732-3\").\n13. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-13 \"Jump up\")[\"Branches\"](https://www.sringeri.net/branches). _Sringeri Sharada Peetham_. Retrieved 26 June 2020.\n14. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-14 \"Jump up\")[\"Social Activities\"](https://www.sringeri.net/activities/social-activities). _Sringeri Sharada Peetham_. Retrieved 26 June 2020.\n15. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-15 \"Jump up\")Ashutosh Goyal (2016). [_India - Karnataka_](https://books.google.com/books?id=-BB-CwAAQBAJ). Data and Expo. pp.70–74\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-93-80844-85-5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-93-80844-85-5 \"Special:BookSources/978-93-80844-85-5\").\n16. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAK_Shastri19994%E2%80%935_16-0 \"Jump up\")[AK Shastri 1999](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#CITEREFAK_Shastri1999), pp.4–5.\n17. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeela_Prasad20072%E2%80%933_17-0 \"Jump up\")[Leela Prasad 2007](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#CITEREFLeela_Prasad2007), pp.2–3.\n18. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-Ram_18-0 \"Jump up\")Harshananda, Swami (2012). _Hindu Pilgrim centres_ (2nded.). Bangalore, India: Ramakrishna Math. pp.135–8\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-81-7907-053-6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7907-053-6 \"Special:BookSources/978-81-7907-053-6\").\n19. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoodurmum200229_19-0 \"Jump up\")[Roodurmum 2002](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#CITEREFRoodurmum2002), p.29.\n20. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKuppuswami_Sastri1984_20-0 \"Jump up\")[Kuppuswami Sastri 1984](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#CITEREFKuppuswami_Sastri1984).\n21. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-21 \"Jump up\")[\"Successor appointed to historic Sharada peetham at Sringeri - Times of India\"](https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mysuru/Successor-appointed-to-historic-Sharada-peetham-at-Sringeri/articleshow/45993640.cms). _The Times of India_. Retrieved 9 August 2018.\n22. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAK_Shastri19996%E2%80%937_22-0 \"Jump up\")[AK Shastri 1999](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#CITEREFAK_Shastri1999), pp.6–7.\n23. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAK_Shastri19996%E2%80%938_23-0 \"Jump up\")[AK Shastri 1999](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#CITEREFAK_Shastri1999), pp.6–8.\n24. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-24 \"Jump up\")Hermann Kulke (1993). [_Kings and cults: state formation and legitimation in India and Southeast Asia_](https://books.google.com/books?id=nAYFAQAAIAAJ). Manohar Publishers. pp.231–237\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [9788173040375](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788173040375 \"Special:BookSources/9788173040375\").\n25. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-The_Jains_25-0 \"Jump up\")Dundas, Paul (2002). [_The Jains_](https://books.google.com/books?id=jt6-YXE2aUwC&pg=PA129) (2nded.). Routledge. p.129\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [9780415266055](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415266055 \"Special:BookSources/9780415266055\").\n26. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHacker199528_26-0 \"Jump up\")[Hacker 1995](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#CITEREFHacker1995), p.28.\n27. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHacker199528-29_27-0 \"Jump up\")[Hacker 1995](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#CITEREFHacker1995), p.28-29.\n28. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHacker199529_28-0 \"Jump up\")[Hacker 1995](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#CITEREFHacker1995), p.29.\n29. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodding201389_29-0 \"Jump up\")[Goodding 2013](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#CITEREFGoodding2013), p.89. sfn error: no target: CITEREFGoodding2013 ( [help](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors \"Category:Harv and Sfn template errors\"))\n30. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAK_Shastri19991%E2%80%932_30-0 \"Jump up\")[AK Shastri 1999](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#CITEREFAK_Shastri1999), pp.1–2.\n31. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeela_Prasad20077%E2%80%938_31-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeela_Prasad20077%E2%80%938_31-1)[Leela Prasad 2007](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#CITEREFLeela_Prasad2007), pp.7–8.\n32. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-jackson2016_32-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-jackson2016_32-1)William J. Jackson (2016). [_Vijayanagara Voices: Exploring South Indian History and Hindu Literature_](https://books.google.com/books?id=QymrCwAAQBAJ). Routledge. pp.18–33\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-1-317-00193-5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-00193-5 \"Special:BookSources/978-1-317-00193-5\").\n33. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-33 \"Jump up\")Hillary Rodrigues (2003). [_Ritual Worship of the Great Goddess_](https://books.google.com/books?id=KUlNAAAAQBAJ). State University of New York Press. pp.347 note 16. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-0-7914-5400-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-5400-8 \"Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-5400-8\").\n34. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeela_Prasad200767%E2%80%9371_34-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeela_Prasad200767%E2%80%9371_34-1)[Leela Prasad 2007](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#CITEREFLeela_Prasad2007), pp.67–71.\n35. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAK_Shastri199921%E2%80%9324_35-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAK_Shastri199921%E2%80%9324_35-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAK_Shastri199921%E2%80%9324_35-2) [4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAK_Shastri199921%E2%80%9324_35-3) [5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAK_Shastri199921%E2%80%9324_35-4)[AK Shastri 1999](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#CITEREFAK_Shastri1999), pp.21–24.\n36. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-36 \"Jump up\")Burton Stein (1989). [_The New Cambridge History of India: Vijayanagara_](https://books.google.com/books?id=OpxeaYQbGDMC). Cambridge University Press. p.111\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-0-521-26693-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-26693-2 \"Special:BookSources/978-0-521-26693-2\")., Quote: \"the Vidya Shankara temple of the mid-fourteenth century, associated with Vidyaranya, the Raja-guru of the founders \\[of Vijayanagara empire\\]\"\n37. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAK_Shastri19991%E2%80%932,_21%E2%80%9333_37-0 \"Jump up\")[AK Shastri 1999](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#CITEREFAK_Shastri1999), pp.1–2, 21–33.\n38. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeela_Prasad200744%E2%80%9345,_68%E2%80%9373_38-0 \"Jump up\")[Leela Prasad 2007](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#CITEREFLeela_Prasad2007), pp.44–45, 68–73.\n39. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeela_Prasad2010175%E2%80%93176_39-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeela_Prasad2010175%E2%80%93176_39-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeela_Prasad2010175%E2%80%93176_39-2) [4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeela_Prasad2010175%E2%80%93176_39-3)[Leela Prasad 2010](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#CITEREFLeela_Prasad2010), pp.175–176.\n40. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeela_Prasad200767%E2%80%9372_40-0 \"Jump up\")[Leela Prasad 2007](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#CITEREFLeela_Prasad2007), pp.67–72.\n41. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeela_Prasad20076%E2%80%938,_92%E2%80%9394,_105%E2%80%93107_41-0 \"Jump up\")[Leela Prasad 2007](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#CITEREFLeela_Prasad2007), pp.6–8, 92–94, 105–107.\n42. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClark2006204_42-0 \"Jump up\")[Clark 2006](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#CITEREFClark2006), p.204.\n43. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-AVHP_43-0 \"Jump up\")[THE SANKARAVIJAYA LITERATURE](https://www.advaita-vedanta.org/avhp/sankara-vijayam.html)\n44. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAK_Shastri199925%E2%80%9329_44-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAK_Shastri199925%E2%80%9329_44-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAK_Shastri199925%E2%80%9329_44-2)[AK Shastri 1999](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#CITEREFAK_Shastri1999), pp.25–29.\n45. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-Lycett_2013_433%E2%80%93470_45-0 \"Jump up\")Lycett, Mark T.; Morrison, Kathleen D. (2013). \"The Fall of Vijayanagara Reconsidered: Political Destruction and Historical Construction in South Indian History 1\". _Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient_. **56** (3). Brill Academic: 433–437\\. [doi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier) \"Doi (identifier)\"): [10.1163/15685209-12341314](https://doi.org/10.1163%2F15685209-12341314).\n46. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-46 \"Jump up\")Anila Verghese (2002). [_Hampi_](https://books.google.com/books?id=TDduAAAAMAAJ). Oxford University Press. pp.1–18\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-0-19-565433-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-565433-2 \"Special:BookSources/978-0-19-565433-2\").\n47. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAK_Shastri199934%E2%80%9339_47-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAK_Shastri199934%E2%80%9339_47-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAK_Shastri199934%E2%80%9339_47-2) [4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAK_Shastri199934%E2%80%9339_47-3)[AK Shastri 1999](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#CITEREFAK_Shastri1999), pp.34–39.\n48. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-Stein1989p84_48-0 \"Jump up\")Burton Stein (1989). [_The New Cambridge History of India: Vijayanagara_](https://books.google.com/books?id=OpxeaYQbGDMC). Cambridge University Press. pp.84–85\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-0-521-26693-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-26693-2 \"Special:BookSources/978-0-521-26693-2\").\n49. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAK_Shastri199941_49-0 \"Jump up\")[AK Shastri 1999](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#CITEREFAK_Shastri1999), p.41.\n50. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-50 \"Jump up\")Kodancha Gujjadi Vasantha Madhava (1991). [_Western Karnataka: Its Agrarian Relations A.D. 1500-1800_](https://books.google.com/books?id=t0AaAAAAIAAJ). Navrang. pp.113–114\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-81-7013-073-4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7013-073-4 \"Special:BookSources/978-81-7013-073-4\").\n51. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAK_Shastri199945%E2%80%9348_51-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAK_Shastri199945%E2%80%9348_51-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAK_Shastri199945%E2%80%9348_51-2)[AK Shastri 1999](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#CITEREFAK_Shastri1999), pp.45–48.\n52. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeela_Prasad200774%E2%80%9375_52-0 \"Jump up\")[Leela Prasad 2007](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#CITEREFLeela_Prasad2007), pp.74–75.\n53. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeela_Prasad200774%E2%80%9376_53-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeela_Prasad200774%E2%80%9376_53-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeela_Prasad200774%E2%80%9376_53-2) [4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeela_Prasad200774%E2%80%9376_53-3)[Leela Prasad 2007](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#CITEREFLeela_Prasad2007), pp.74–76.\n54. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEA._K._Shastri199948%E2%80%9349_54-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEA._K._Shastri199948%E2%80%9349_54-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEA._K._Shastri199948%E2%80%9349_54-2)[A. K. Shastri 1999](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#CITEREFA._K._Shastri1999), pp.48–49. sfn error: no target: CITEREFA.\\_K.\\_Shastri1999 ( [help](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors \"Category:Harv and Sfn template errors\"))\n55. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESurendranath_Sen1993155%E2%80%93169_55-0 \"Jump up\")[Surendranath Sen 1993](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#CITEREFSurendranath_Sen1993), pp.155–169. sfn error: no target: CITEREFSurendranath\\_Sen1993 ( [help](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors \"Category:Harv and Sfn template errors\"))\n56. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEA._K._Shastri199950%E2%80%9351_56-0 \"Jump up\")[A. K. Shastri 1999](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#CITEREFA._K._Shastri1999), pp.50–51. sfn error: no target: CITEREFA.\\_K.\\_Shastri1999 ( [help](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors \"Category:Harv and Sfn template errors\"))\n57. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeela_Prasad20077%E2%80%938,_75%E2%80%9376,_99%E2%80%93111,_240%E2%80%93241_57-0 \"Jump up\")[Leela Prasad 2007](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#CITEREFLeela_Prasad2007), pp.7–8, 75–76, 99–111, 240–241.\n58. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-58 \"Jump up\")Anand Pandian; Daud Ali (2010). [_Ethical Life in South Asia_](https://books.google.com/books?id=7R_nwe6r5R0C&pg=PA175). Indiana University Press. pp.175–177\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-0-253-35528-7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-35528-7 \"Special:BookSources/978-0-253-35528-7\").\n59. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAK_Shastri199921%E2%80%9329_59-0 \"Jump up\")[AK Shastri 1999](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#CITEREFAK_Shastri1999), pp.21–29.\n60. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-Michell1995p54_60-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-Michell1995p54_60-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-Michell1995p54_60-2) [4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-Michell1995p54_60-3) [5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-Michell1995p54_60-4) [6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-Michell1995p54_60-5)George Michell (17 August 1995). [_Architecture and Art of Southern India: Vijayanagara and the Successor States 1350-1750_](https://books.google.com/books?id=W6bphUvvPf4C&pg=PA55). Cambridge University Press. pp.54–55, 172, 191. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-0-521-44110-0](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-44110-0 \"Special:BookSources/978-0-521-44110-0\").\n61. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAK_Shastri1999107%E2%80%93109_61-0 \"Jump up\")[AK Shastri 1999](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#CITEREFAK_Shastri1999), pp.107–109.\n62. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-62 \"Jump up\")George Michell (17 August 1995). [_Architecture and Art of Southern India: Vijayanagara and the Successor States 1350-1750_](https://books.google.com/books?id=W6bphUvvPf4C&pg=PA55). Cambridge University Press. p.172\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-0-521-44110-0](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-44110-0 \"Special:BookSources/978-0-521-44110-0\").\n63. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAK_Shastri1999107%E2%80%93108_63-0 \"Jump up\")[AK Shastri 1999](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#CITEREFAK_Shastri1999), pp.107–108.\n64. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAK_Shastri1999108%E2%80%93109_64-0 \"Jump up\")[AK Shastri 1999](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#CITEREFAK_Shastri1999), pp.108–109.\n65. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAK_Shastri1999106_65-0 \"Jump up\")[AK Shastri 1999](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#CITEREFAK_Shastri1999), p.106.\n66. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-66 \"Jump up\")Leela Prasad (2006). [_Poetics of Conduct: Oral Narrative and Moral Being in a South Indian Town_](https://books.google.com/books?id=tZcdTw0toXsC&pg=PA5). Columbia University Press. pp.8–9, 163–165, 231 note 2, 238 note 9. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-0-231-51127-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-51127-8 \"Special:BookSources/978-0-231-51127-8\").\n67. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-67 \"Jump up\")Leela Prasad (2006). [_Poetics of Conduct: Oral Narrative and Moral Being in a South Indian Town_](https://books.google.com/books?id=tZcdTw0toXsC&pg=PA5). Columbia University Press. pp.67–69, 163–164\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-0-231-51127-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-51127-8 \"Special:BookSources/978-0-231-51127-8\").\n68. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-68 \"Jump up\")Leela Prasad (2006). [_Poetics of Conduct: Oral Narrative and Moral Being in a South Indian Town_](https://books.google.com/books?id=tZcdTw0toXsC&pg=PA5). Columbia University Press. p.37\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-0-231-51127-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-51127-8 \"Special:BookSources/978-0-231-51127-8\").\n69. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAK_Shastri1999105_69-0 \"Jump up\")[AK Shastri 1999](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#CITEREFAK_Shastri1999), p.105.\n70. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeela_Prasad20077%E2%80%938,_64%E2%80%9373_70-0 \"Jump up\")[Leela Prasad 2007](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#CITEREFLeela_Prasad2007), pp.7–8, 64–73.\n71. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAK_Shastri199975%E2%80%9387_71-0 \"Jump up\")[AK Shastri 1999](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#CITEREFAK_Shastri1999), pp.75–87.\n72. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAK_Shastri199975%E2%80%9376_72-0 \"Jump up\")[AK Shastri 1999](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#CITEREFAK_Shastri1999), pp.75–76.\n73. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAK_Shastri199977%E2%80%9378_73-0 \"Jump up\")[AK Shastri 1999](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#CITEREFAK_Shastri1999), pp.77–78.\n74. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAK_Shastri199980%E2%80%9384_74-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAK_Shastri199980%E2%80%9384_74-1)[AK Shastri 1999](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#CITEREFAK_Shastri1999), pp.80–84.\n75. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAK_Shastri199984%E2%80%9393_75-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAK_Shastri199984%E2%80%9393_75-1)[AK Shastri 1999](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#CITEREFAK_Shastri1999), pp.84–93.\n76. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAK_Shastri199994%E2%80%9395_76-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAK_Shastri199994%E2%80%9395_76-1)[AK Shastri 1999](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#CITEREFAK_Shastri1999), pp.94–95.\n77. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-77 \"Jump up\")Purvashrama name refers to the name of the Jagadguru before taking [Sannyasa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sannyasa \"Sannyasa\").\n78. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham#cite_ref-DH_78-0 \"Jump up\")[Deccan Herald, _Sringeri seer appoints successor_](http://www.deccanherald.com/content/455370/sringeri-seer-appoints-successor.html)\n\n## Sources\n\n\\[ [edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sringeri_Sharada_Peetham&action=edit&section=19 \"Edit section: Sources\")\\]\n\n- Clark, Matthew (2006), _The Daśanāmī-saṃnyāsīs. The Integration Of Ascetic Lineages Into An Order_, BRILL\n- Hacker, Paul (1995), _Philology and Confrontation: Paul Hacker on Traditional and Modern Vedanta_, SUNY Press, [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-0-7914-2582-4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-2582-4 \"Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-2582-4\")\n- [Hiltebeitel, Alf](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alf_Hiltebeitel \"Alf Hiltebeitel\") (2002). [_Hinduism. In: Joseph Kitagawa, \"The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture\"_](https://books.google.com/books?id=kfyzAAAAQBAJ). Routledge. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [9781136875977](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781136875977 \"Special:BookSources/9781136875977\").\n- Leela Prasad (2007). [_Poetics of Conduct: Oral Narrative and Moral Being in a South Indian Town_](https://books.google.com/books?id=JnLhdHpOKjwC). Columbia University Press. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-0-231-13920-5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-13920-5 \"Special:BookSources/978-0-231-13920-5\").\n- Leela Prasad (2010). Anand Pandian; Daud Ali (eds.). [_Ethical Life in South Asia_](https://books.google.com/books?id=7R_nwe6r5R0C). Indiana University Press. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-0-253-35528-7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-35528-7 \"Special:BookSources/978-0-253-35528-7\").\n- AK Shastri (1999), _History of Shringeri, 2nd Edition_, Karanatak University Press, [OCLC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC_(identifier) \"OCLC (identifier)\") [220890841](https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/220890841)\n- Kuppuswami Sastri, S. (1984), _Brahmasiddhi, by _Maṇḍanamiśra_, with commentary by _Śankhapāṇī_. 2nd ed._, Delhi, India: Sri Satguru Publications\n- Roodurmum, Pulasth Soobah (2002), _Bhāmatī and Vivaraṇa Schools of Advaita Vedānta: A Critical Approach_, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited\n- Rosen, Steven (2006), [_Essential Hinduism_](https://books.google.com/books?id=WuVG8PxKq_0C), Greenwood Publishing Group, [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [9780275990060](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780275990060 \"Special:BookSources/9780275990","status":"captured bibliography; individual works require separate access verification"},{"article":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat","query":"search-karmashah","referenceSection":"## References\n\n01. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-w423_1-0)Dosabhai, Edalji. [\"A History of Gujarat\"](https://ia801400.us.archive.org/17/items/in.ernet.dli.2015.219641/2015.219641.A-History_text.pdf)(PDF). Retrieved 9 December 2025.\n02. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-s197_2-0)Patil, Amruta (6 March 2024). [\"Indian Administrative Service\"](https://prepp.in/news/e-492-early-activities-of-humayun-and-the-tussle-with-bahadur-shah-medieval-indian-history-notes). _Prepp_. Retrieved 4 July 2024.\n03. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-3)Commissariat, M. S. (1938). [_A History of Gujarat, including a survey of its chief architectural monuments and inscriptions_](https://archive.org/details/history-of-gujarat-1-sultanate-period-m.-s.-commissariat/page/320/mode/2up). Bombay: Longmans, Green & Co. p.320.\n04. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECommissariat1938357_4-0)[Commissariat 1938](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#CITEREFCommissariat1938), p.357.\n05. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECommissariat1938290_5-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECommissariat1938290_5-1)[Commissariat 1938](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#CITEREFCommissariat1938), p.290.\n06. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-ref85cahal_6-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-ref85cahal_6-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-ref85cahal_6-2)Farhat Hasan (11 November 2004), [_State and locality in Mughal India: power relations in western India, c. 1572–1730, Volume 61 of University of Cambridge oriental publications_](https://books.google.com/books?id=4TbxNT70UPEC), Cambridge University Press, 2004, [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-0-521-84119-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-84119-1 \"Special:BookSources/978-0-521-84119-1\"), [archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230817154536/https://books.google.com/books?id=4TbxNT70UPEC) from the original on 17 August 2023, retrieved 10 October 2016, _... Bahadur Shah was the son of Muzaffar Shah (1511-26), an important ruler of the Gujarat Sultanate ... In 1526, when Bahadur Shah formally ascended the throne of Gujarat ..._\n07. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-sen2_7-0)Sen, Sailendra (2013). _A Textbook of Medieval Indian History_. Primus Books. pp.114–115\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-9-38060-734-4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-38060-734-4 \"Special:BookSources/978-9-38060-734-4\").\n08. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-8)[Subrahmanyam, Sanjay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanjay_Subrahmanyam \"Sanjay Subrahmanyam\") (2024). [_Across the Green Sea: Histories from the Western Indian Ocean, 1440-1640_](https://books.google.com/books?id=o5nsEAAAQBAJ&dq=gujarat+Sultanate+punjabi&pg=PT60). University of Texas Press. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-1-4773-2879-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4773-2879-8 \"Special:BookSources/978-1-4773-2879-8\"). The latter sultanate was founded by a former Tughluq governor, perhaps from a family of Punjabi Khatri converts, who took the title Muzaffar Shah in the early fifteenth century but reigned for only a short time.\n\n    Wink, André (2003). [_Indo-Islamic society: 14th - 15th centuries_](https://books.google.com/books?id=nyYslywJUE8C&q=gujarat+sultanate+tank+khatri&pg=PA143). BRILL. p.143\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-90-04-13561-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-13561-1 \"Special:BookSources/978-90-04-13561-1\"). Similarly, Zaffar Khan Muzaffar, the first independent ruler of Gujarat was not a foreign Muslim, but a Khatri convert, of a low subdivision called the Tank, originally from southern Pànjab\n09. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBayley1886226_9-0)[Bayley 1886](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#CITEREFBayley1886), p.226.\n10. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-GBP_10-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-GBP_10-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-GBP_10-2) [4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-GBP_10-3) [5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-GBP_10-4) [6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-GBP_10-5) [7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-GBP_10-6) [8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-GBP_10-7) [9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-GBP_10-8) [10](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-GBP_10-9) [11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-GBP_10-10) [12](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-GBP_10-11) [13](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-GBP_10-12) [14](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-GBP_10-13) [15](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-GBP_10-14) [16](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-GBP_10-15) [17](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-GBP_10-16) [18](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-GBP_10-17) [19](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-GBP_10-18)![Public Domain](https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/40px-PD-icon.svg.png?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=parser&utm_content=thumbnail) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain \"Public domain\"):[James Macnabb Campbell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Macnabb_Campbell \"James Macnabb Campbell\"), ed. (1896). [\"II. ÁHMEDÁBÁD KINGS. (A. D. 1403–1573.)\"](http://www.gutenberg.org/files/54652/54652-h/54652-h.htm). _History of Gujarát_. Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency. Vol.I(II). The Government Central Press. pp.254–257\\. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180919123131/http://www.gutenberg.org/files/54652/54652-h/54652-h.htm) from the original on 19 September 2018. Retrieved 29 June 2017.\n11. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-11)[Chaube 1975](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#CITEREFChaube1975), p.226 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFChaube1975 ( [help](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors \"Category:Harv and Sfn template errors\"))\n12. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-majumdar_12-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-majumdar_12-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-majumdar_12-2) [4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-majumdar_12-3) [5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-majumdar_12-4) [6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-majumdar_12-5)Majumdar, R.C. (ed.) (2007). _The Mughul Empire_, Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [81-7276-407-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-7276-407-1 \"Special:BookSources/81-7276-407-1\")`{{isbn}}`: ignored ISBN errors ( [link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ignored_ISBN_errors \"Category:Ignored ISBN errors\")), pp.391-8\n13. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECommissariat1938321-322_13-0)[Commissariat 1938](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#CITEREFCommissariat1938), p.321-322.\n14. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBayley1886344_14-0)[Bayley 1886](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#CITEREFBayley1886), p.344.\n15. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-15)Alam, Muzaffar; Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (March 2017). \"A View from Mecca: Notes on Gujarat, the Red Sea, and the Ottomans, 1517–39/923–946 H.\\*\". _Modern Asian Studies_. **51** (2): 268–318\\. [doi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier) \"Doi (identifier)\"): [10.1017/s0026749x16000172](https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fs0026749x16000172). [ISSN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier) \"ISSN (identifier)\") [0026-749X](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0026-749X). [S2CID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_(identifier) \"S2CID (identifier)\") [152069507](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:152069507).\n16. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-16)Roy, Kaushik (6 October 2015). [_Military Manpower, Armies and Warfare in South Asia_](https://books.google.com/books?id=GpNECgAAQBAJ&dq=Babur+Koli&pg=PT62). New Delhi, India, Asia: [Routledge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routledge \"Routledge\"). [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-1-317-32127-9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-32127-9 \"Special:BookSources/978-1-317-32127-9\"). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230703040426/https://books.google.com/books?id=GpNECgAAQBAJ&dq=Babur+Koli&pg=PT62) from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2022.\n17. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-17)Behera, Maguni Charan (9 November 2019). [_Tribal Studies in India: Perspectives of History, Archaeology and Culture_](https://books.google.com/books?id=rVS9DwAAQBAJ&dq=Bahadur+Shah+Gujarat+Koli&pg=PA45). New Delhi, India, Asia: [Springer Nature](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springer_Nature \"Springer Nature\"). p.45\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-981-329-026-6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-981-329-026-6 \"Special:BookSources/978-981-329-026-6\"). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230703040424/https://books.google.com/books?id=rVS9DwAAQBAJ&dq=Bahadur+Shah+Gujarat+Koli&pg=PA45) from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2022.\n18. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-Percival_14_18-0)Benians, Ernest Alfred; Newton, Arthur Percival; Rose, John Holland (1940). [\" _The Cambridge history of the British Empire, Volume 2_ by Arthur Percival Newton p.14\"](https://books.google.com/books?id=Y-08AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA14). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230817154536/https://books.google.com/books?id=Y-08AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA14) from the original on 17 August 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2016.\n19. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-19)Sarina Singh (2003). [_India_](https://archive.org/details/lonelyplanetindi00sari_2). Lonely Planet. p. [726](https://archive.org/details/lonelyplanetindi00sari_2/page/726). [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [1-74059-421-5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-74059-421-5 \"Special:BookSources/1-74059-421-5\"). Bahadur Shah of Gujarat.\n20. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat#cite_ref-20)Bayley, Edward Clive (1886). [_Local Muhammadan Dynasties: Gujarat_](https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.9423/page/399/mode/2up). London: Printed for the Government of Bombay. p.399-400.","status":"captured bibliography; individual works require separate access verification"},{"article":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva","query":"search-kanhadadeva","referenceSection":"## References\n\n01. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAshok_Kumar_Srivastava197940_1-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAshok_Kumar_Srivastava197940_1-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAshok_Kumar_Srivastava197940_1-2)[Ashok Kumar Srivastava 1979](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#CITEREFAshok_Kumar_Srivastava1979), p.40.\n02. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAshok_Kumar_Srivastava197936_2-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAshok_Kumar_Srivastava197936_2-1)[Ashok Kumar Srivastava 1979](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#CITEREFAshok_Kumar_Srivastava1979), p.36.\n03. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDasharatha_Sharma1959159_3-0)[Dasharatha Sharma 1959](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#CITEREFDasharatha_Sharma1959), p.159.\n04. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAshok_Kumar_Srivastava197935_4-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAshok_Kumar_Srivastava197935_4-1)[Ashok Kumar Srivastava 1979](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#CITEREFAshok_Kumar_Srivastava1979), p.35.\n05. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAshok_Kumar_Srivastava197941_5-0)[Ashok Kumar Srivastava 1979](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#CITEREFAshok_Kumar_Srivastava1979), p.41.\n06. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDasharatha_Sharma1959160_6-0)[Dasharatha Sharma 1959](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#CITEREFDasharatha_Sharma1959), p.160.\n07. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDasharatha_Sharma1959161-162_7-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDasharatha_Sharma1959161-162_7-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDasharatha_Sharma1959161-162_7-2)[Dasharatha Sharma 1959](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#CITEREFDasharatha_Sharma1959), p.161-162.\n08. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDasharatha_Sharma1959161_8-0)[Dasharatha Sharma 1959](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#CITEREFDasharatha_Sharma1959), p.161.\n09. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAshok_Kumar_Srivastava197938_9-0)[Ashok Kumar Srivastava 1979](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#CITEREFAshok_Kumar_Srivastava1979), p.38.\n10. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAshok_Kumar_Srivastava197939_10-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAshok_Kumar_Srivastava197939_10-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAshok_Kumar_Srivastava197939_10-2)[Ashok Kumar Srivastava 1979](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#CITEREFAshok_Kumar_Srivastava1979), p.39.\n11. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKishori_Saran_Lal195087-88_11-0)[Kishori Saran Lal 1950](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#CITEREFKishori_Saran_Lal1950), p.87-88.\n12. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKishori_Saran_Lal1950136_12-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKishori_Saran_Lal1950136_12-1)[Kishori Saran Lal 1950](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#CITEREFKishori_Saran_Lal1950), p.136.\n13. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDasharatha_Sharma1959162_13-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDasharatha_Sharma1959162_13-1)[Dasharatha Sharma 1959](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#CITEREFDasharatha_Sharma1959), p.162.\n14. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKishori_Saran_Lal1950137_14-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKishori_Saran_Lal1950137_14-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKishori_Saran_Lal1950137_14-2)[Kishori Saran Lal 1950](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#CITEREFKishori_Saran_Lal1950), p.137.\n15. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECynthia_Talbot2000292_15-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECynthia_Talbot2000292_15-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECynthia_Talbot2000292_15-2)[Cynthia Talbot 2000](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#CITEREFCynthia_Talbot2000), p.292.\n16. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomila_Thapar2005124_16-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomila_Thapar2005124_16-1)[Romila Thapar 2005](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#CITEREFRomila_Thapar2005), p.124.\n17. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomila_Thapar2005125_17-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomila_Thapar2005125_17-1)[Romila Thapar 2005](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#CITEREFRomila_Thapar2005), p.125.\n18. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDasharatha_Sharma1959163_18-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDasharatha_Sharma1959163_18-1)[Dasharatha Sharma 1959](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#CITEREFDasharatha_Sharma1959), p.163.\n19. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDasharatha_Sharma1959164_19-0)[Dasharatha Sharma 1959](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#CITEREFDasharatha_Sharma1959), p.164.\n20. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDasharatha_Sharma1959165_20-0)[Dasharatha Sharma 1959](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#CITEREFDasharatha_Sharma1959), p.165.\n21. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAshok_Kumar_Srivastava197944_21-0)[Ashok Kumar Srivastava 1979](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#CITEREFAshok_Kumar_Srivastava1979), p.44.\n22. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAshok_Kumar_Srivastava197951_22-0)[Ashok Kumar Srivastava 1979](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#CITEREFAshok_Kumar_Srivastava1979), p.51.\n23. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDasharatha_Sharma1959167_23-0)[Dasharatha Sharma 1959](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#CITEREFDasharatha_Sharma1959), p.167.\n24. [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDasharatha_Sharma1959169_24-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDasharatha_Sharma1959169_24-1)[Dasharatha Sharma 1959](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#CITEREFDasharatha_Sharma1959), p.169.\n25. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomila_Thapar2005121%E2%80%93122_25-0)[Romila Thapar 2005](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva#CITEREFRomila_Thapar2005), pp.121–122.\n\n### Bibliography\n\n- Ashok Kumar Srivastava (1979). [_The Chahamanas of Jalor_](https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.547206). Sahitya Sansar Prakashan. [OCLC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC_(identifier) \"OCLC (identifier)\") [12737199](https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/12737199).\n- Cynthia Talbot (2000). [\"The Story of Prataparudra: Hindu Historiography on the Deccan Frontier\"](https://books.google.com/books?id=9ZhT5Ilq5kAC&pg=PA292). In David Gilmartin and Bruce B. Lawrence (ed.). _Beyond Turk and Hindu: Rethinking Religious Identities in Islamicate South Asia_. University Press of Florida. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-0-8130-3099-9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8130-3099-9 \"Special:BookSources/978-0-8130-3099-9\").\n- Dasharatha Sharma (1959). [_Early Chauhān Dynasties_](https://books.google.com/books?id=n4gcAAAAMAAJ). S. Chand / Motilal Banarsidass. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [9780842606189](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780842606189 \"Special:BookSources/9780842606189\"). [OCLC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC_(identifier) \"OCLC (identifier)\") [3624414](https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/3624414).`{{cite book}}`: ISBN / Date incompatibility ( [help](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#invalid_isbn_date \"Help:CS1 errors\"))\n- [Kishori Saran Lal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K._S._Lal \"K. S. Lal\") (1950). [_History of the Khaljis (1290-1320)_](https://books.google.com/books?id=2XXqAQAACAAJ). Allahabad: The Indian Press. [OCLC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC_(identifier) \"OCLC (identifier)\") [685167335](https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/685167335).\n- [Romila Thapar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romila_Thapar \"Romila Thapar\") (2005). [_Somanatha: The Many Voices of a History_](https://books.google.com/books?id=PnBMFaGMabYC&pg=PA121). Verso. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-1-84467-020-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84467-020-8 \"Special:BookSources/978-1-84467-020-8\").\n\n| [Chahamanas of Jalor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chahamanas_of_Jalor \"Chahamanas of Jalor\") |\n| --- |\n| - [Kirti-pala](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirtipala \"Kirtipala\") (c. 1160-1182 CE)<br>- [Samara-simha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarasimha \"Samarasimha\") (c. 1182-1204 CE)<br>- [Udaya-simha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udayasimha \"Udayasimha\") (c. 1204-1257 CE)<br>- [Chachiga-deva](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chachigadeva \"Chachigadeva\") (c. 1257-1282 CE)<br>- [Samanta-simha](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samantasimha_(Chahamana) \"Samantasimha (Chahamana)\") (c. 1282-1305 CE)<br>- [Kanhada-deva](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanhadadeva) (c. 1292-1311 CE)<br>- [Virama-deva](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viramadeva \"Viramadeva\") (c. 1311 CE) |","status":"captured bibliography; individual works require separate access verification"},{"article":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantidas_Jhaveri","query":"search-shantidas","referenceSection":"## References\n\n\\[ [edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shantidas_Jhaveri&action=edit&section=8 \"Edit section: References\")\\]\n\n01. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantidas_Jhaveri#cite_ref-1 \"Jump up\")[_Jain Aitihasic Gurjar Kavya-Sanchaya_](https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.317984/page/n95/mode/2up?view=theater) (in Gujarati). Shri Jain Aatmanand Sabha, Bhavnagar. 1908. p.58. Retrieved 21 May 2022.\n02. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantidas_Jhaveri#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheth2024xiii_2-0 \"Jump up\")[Sheth 2024](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantidas_Jhaveri#CITEREFSheth2024), p.xiii. sfn error: no target: CITEREFSheth2024 ( [help](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors \"Category:Harv and Sfn template errors\"))\n03. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantidas_Jhaveri#cite_ref-ToI_Badshahs_3-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantidas_Jhaveri#cite_ref-ToI_Badshahs_3-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantidas_Jhaveri#cite_ref-ToI_Badshahs_3-2)[\"Badshahs of Business\"](https://web.archive.org/web/20120406012830/http://www1.lite.epaper.timesofindia.com/getpage.aspx?article=yes&pageid=19&edlabel=TOIA&mydateHid=12-01-2011&pubname=Times+of+India+-+Ahmedabad+-+Times+Classifieds&edname=&articleid=Ar01902&format=&publabel=TOI&max=true). _The Times of India_. Ahmedabad. 12 January 2011. p.19\\. Archived from [the original](http://www1.lite.epaper.timesofindia.com/getpage.aspx?article=yes&pageid=19&edlabel=TOIA&mydateHid=12-01-2011&pubname=Times+of+India+-+Ahmedabad+-+Times+Classifieds&edname=&articleid=Ar01902&format=&publabel=TOI&max=true) on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2011.\n04. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantidas_Jhaveri#cite_ref-4 \"Jump up\")Sheth, Sudev, ed. (2023), [\"Courtly Mutualism: The Emperor's Jeweler Shantidas Jhaveri, 1628–58\"](https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/bankrolling-empire/courtly-mutualism-the-emperors-jeweler-shantidas-jhaveri-162858/6D0D60AABFBA393CDF231805D11E7132), _Bankrolling Empire: Family Fortunes and Political Transformation in Mughal India_, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.71–108, [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-1-009-33026-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-009-33026-8 \"Special:BookSources/978-1-009-33026-8\"), retrieved 24 March 2024\n05. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantidas_Jhaveri#cite_ref-MakrandMehta_1991_5-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantidas_Jhaveri#cite_ref-MakrandMehta_1991_5-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantidas_Jhaveri#cite_ref-MakrandMehta_1991_5-2) [4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantidas_Jhaveri#cite_ref-MakrandMehta_1991_5-3) [5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantidas_Jhaveri#cite_ref-MakrandMehta_1991_5-4) [6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantidas_Jhaveri#cite_ref-MakrandMehta_1991_5-5) [7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantidas_Jhaveri#cite_ref-MakrandMehta_1991_5-6) [8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantidas_Jhaveri#cite_ref-MakrandMehta_1991_5-7) [9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantidas_Jhaveri#cite_ref-MakrandMehta_1991_5-8) [10](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantidas_Jhaveri#cite_ref-MakrandMehta_1991_5-9)Makrand Mehta (1991). \"VI – Special Base of Jain Entrepreneurs in the 17th Century: Shantidas Zaveri of Ahmedabad\". [_Indian merchants and entrepreneurs in historical perspective_](https://books.google.com/books?id=9lz3gNDMbWEC&q=shantidas). Academic Foundation. pp.91–113\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-81-7188-017-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7188-017-1 \"Special:BookSources/978-81-7188-017-1\"). Retrieved 28 November 2011.\n06. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantidas_Jhaveri#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESheth20247,_348_6-0 \"Jump up\")[Sheth 2024](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantidas_Jhaveri#CITEREFSheth2024), pp.7, 348. sfn error: no target: CITEREFSheth2024 ( [help](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors \"Category:Harv and Sfn template errors\"))\n07. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantidas_Jhaveri#cite_ref-7 \"Jump up\")Sheth, Sudev (2023). [_Bankrolling Empire: Family Fortunes and Political Transformation in Mughal India_](https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Bankrolling_Empire/JCz_EAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PR6). Cambridge University Press. p.6.\n08. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantidas_Jhaveri#cite_ref-8 \"Jump up\")[Foster, William](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Foster_(historiographer) \"William Foster (historiographer)\") (1912). [\"Introduction\"](https://archive.org/details/englishfactories06fost/page/n31/mode/2up?view=theater). _The English Factories in India (1637-1641): A calendar of documents in the India Office, British Museum and Public Record Office_. Vol.6\\. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp.xxvii.\n09. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantidas_Jhaveri#cite_ref-9 \"Jump up\")[Foster, William](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Foster_(historiographer) \"William Foster (historiographer)\") (1911). [\"Benjamin Robinson and Edward Abbot at Ahmadabad to the Same, April 24, 1636\"](https://archive.org/details/englishfactories05fostuoft/page/196/mode/2up?q=santidas&view=theater). _English Factory Records in India (1634-1636)_. Vol.5\\. Oxford, United Kingdom: Clarendon Press. p.196. Retrieved 23 March 2022.\n10. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantidas_Jhaveri#cite_ref-10 \"Jump up\")Colenbrander, H. T. (1902). \"Verbael uijt de successive advisen becomen van Gousuratten, Hindoustan, Persia ende Mocha sedert 3 November 1642\". [_Dagh-register gehouden int Casteel Batavia vant passerende daer ter plaetse als over geheel Nederlandts-India. (Anno 1643-44)_](https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015020145861&view=1up&seq=178&skin=2021) (in Dutch). The Hague: Martinues Nijhoff. p.162\\. Den oppercoopman Arent Barents had door de directeurs ordre in Amadabath om't coopen in Suratte wat grager te maken aen den benjaens coopman Santidas Baggalij alle d'aengebrachte goederen, in 2 maenden na't aenlanden te betalen, tot redelijcken prijs vercocht.\n11. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantidas_Jhaveri#cite_ref-:0_11-0 \"Jump up\")Colenbrander, H. T. (1899). [_Dagh-Register gehouden int Casteel Batavia vant passenrende daer ter plaetse als over geheel Nederlandts-India (Anno 1637)_](https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015020145713&view=1up&seq=278&skin=2021) (in Dutch). The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. p.266. Retrieved 23 May 2022. Gelijck vooren gementioneert waeren de jongliste gearriveerde 50000 nagelen volgens onse ordre (aen Naen) wel tot 37 realen vercocht omme dermeede te cladden, edoch den prijs in silentie heeft moeten blijven, uijtt vreese dat de gouverneur de selve mocht aenslaen, hem wijs gemaeckt dat a 54 realen gebrocht waere, ende oock zulex dat Naen in sijn E. presentie aen Wiergeware de partije a 47 hadde gevent ende weeder aen Santidas 1/6 paert vande partije a 54 realen, soodat desen prijs door de gantsche stadt ruchtbaer gemaeckt sij, als off de gantse partije aen hunlunijden tot dien prijs vercocht waeren, enz.\n12. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantidas_Jhaveri#cite_ref-12 \"Jump up\")R. J. Barendse, ed. (2002). _The Arabian seas: the Indian Ocean world of the seventeenth century_ (illustrateded.). M.E. Sharpe. p.186\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-0-7656-0729-4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7656-0729-4 \"Special:BookSources/978-0-7656-0729-4\").\n13. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantidas_Jhaveri#cite_ref-13 \"Jump up\")Dwijendra Tripathi (5 July 2010). [\"Merchants of Gujarat who made it vibrant\"](https://web.archive.org/web/20140325144227/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2010-07-05/news/27575005_1_gujarat-cambay-port-towns). _The Times of India_. Archived from [the original](http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2010-07-05/news/27575005_1_gujarat-cambay-port-towns) on 25 March 2014. Retrieved 28 November 2011.\n14. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantidas_Jhaveri#cite_ref-14 \"Jump up\")Commissariat, M. S. (July 1940). [\"Imperial Mughal Farmans in Gujarat: (Being Farmans mainly issued in favour of Shantidas Jawahari of Ahmadabad by the Mughal Emperors)\"](http://ndl.iitkgp.ac.in/document/TEpyZjZFd2NDT2V6V0sxc2kwbmNFWC9XVDRaYnh2MmhqK3NRVDhXaGgyTT0). _Journal of the University of Bombay_. **9** (1). Bombay: 31–35. Retrieved 23 March 2022– via [National Digital Library of India](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Digital_Library_of_India \"National Digital Library of India\").\n15. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantidas_Jhaveri#cite_ref-15 \"Jump up\")Commissariat, M. S. (July 1940). [\"Imperial Mughal Farmans in Gujarat: (Being Farmans mainly issued in favour of Shantidas Jawahari of Ahmadabad by the Mughal Emperors)\"](http://ndl.iitkgp.ac.in/document/TEpyZjZFd2NDT2V6V0sxc2kwbmNFWC9XVDRaYnh2MmhqK3NRVDhXaGgyTT0). _Journal of the University of Bombay_. Bombay. **9** (1): 34-35, 37-39, 44-49. Retrieved 23 March 2022 – via National Digital Library of India.\n16. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantidas_Jhaveri#cite_ref-16 \"Jump up\")Sita Ram, Lala (1920). [\"Maharao Raj Singh to Maharao Udai Singh II\"](https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.112413/page/n215/mode/2up?view=theater). _History of Sirohi Raj_. Allahabad: The Pioneer Press. p.201.\n17. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantidas_Jhaveri#cite_ref-17 \"Jump up\")Commissariat, M. S. (1987). [\"Discovery of new farmans on Shantidas: Financial loans made by his family\"](https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.127147/page/n97/mode/2up?view=theater). _Studies in the history of Gujarat_. Ahmedabad: Saraswati Pustak Bhandar. pp.74–75. Retrieved 23 May 2022.\n18. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantidas_Jhaveri#cite_ref-Mandelslo_Travels_18-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantidas_Jhaveri#cite_ref-Mandelslo_Travels_18-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantidas_Jhaveri#cite_ref-Mandelslo_Travels_18-2)M. S. Commissariat, ed. (1996) \\[1931\\]. _Mandelslo's Travels in Western India_ (reprint, illustrateded.). Asian Educational Services. pp.101–102\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-81-206-0714-9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-206-0714-9 \"Special:BookSources/978-81-206-0714-9\").\n19. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantidas_Jhaveri#cite_ref-ggg_19-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantidas_Jhaveri#cite_ref-ggg_19-1)[_Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Ahmedabad_](https://archive.org/details/dli.csl.3354). Government Central Press. 1879. p. [285](https://archive.org/details/dli.csl.3354/page/n291).\n20. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantidas_Jhaveri#cite_ref-20 \"Jump up\")Commissariat, M. S. (1987). \"Discovery of new farmans on Shantidas: Financial loans made by his family\". _[Studies in the history of Gujarat](https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.127147/page/n93/mode/2up?view=theater)_. Ahmedabad: Saraswati Pustak Bhandar. pp. 71. Retrieved 23 May 2022.\n21. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantidas_Jhaveri#cite_ref-21 \"Jump up\")_Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Ahmedabad (volume 4)_. Government Central Press. 1879. p.285\\. [OCLC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC_(identifier) \"OCLC (identifier)\") [36800962](https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/36800962).\n22. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantidas_Jhaveri#cite_ref-22 \"Jump up\")[Commissariat, M. S.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Albrecht_de_Mandelslo \"Johan Albrecht de Mandelslo\") (1931). [\"Mandelslo at Ahmadabad\"](https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.531053/page/n47/mode/2up?view=theater). _Mandelslo's Travels in Western India (1638-39)_. London: Oxford University Press. p.24.\n23. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantidas_Jhaveri#cite_ref-23 \"Jump up\")Yashwant K. Malaiya. [\"Shatrunjaya-Palitana Tirtha\"](https://www.cs.colostate.edu/~malaiya/shatru.html). Retrieved 28 November 2011.\n24. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantidas_Jhaveri#cite_ref-24 \"Jump up\")[\"The Lalbhais –A Historical Perspective\"](https://web.archive.org/web/20111201144420/http://www.arvindmills.com/heritage/founding_fathers.htm). Arvind Mills. Archived from [the original](http://www.arvindmills.com/heritage/founding_fathers.htm) on 1 December 2011. Retrieved 28 November 2011.\n\n![](https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/40px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=parser&utm_content=thumbnail)\n\nWikiquote has quotations related to _**[Shantidas Jhaveri](https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Shantidas%20Jhaveri \"q:Special:Search/Shantidas Jhaveri\")**_.\n\nRetrieved from \" [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shantidas\\_Jhaveri&oldid=1376147104](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shantidas_Jhaveri&oldid=1376147104)\"\n\n[Categories](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Category \"Help:Category\"):\n\n- [Businesspeople from Ahmedabad](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Businesspeople_from_Ahmedabad \"Category:Businesspeople from Ahmedabad\")\n- [17th-century Mughal Empire people](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:17th-century_Mughal_Empire_people \"Category:17th-century Mughal Empire people\")\n- [1659 deaths](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1659_deaths \"Category:1659 deaths\")\n- [1580s births](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1580s_births \"Category:1580s births\")\n- [Indian jewellers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Indian_jewellers \"Category:Indian jewellers\")\n- [17th-century Indian Jains](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:17th-century_Indian_Jains \"Category:17th-century Indian Jains\")\n- [17th-century Indian businesspeople](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:17th-century_Indian_businesspeople \"Category:17th-century Indian businesspeople\")\n- [17th-century merchants](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:17th-century_merchants \"Category:17th-century merchants\")\n\nHidden categories:\n\n- [Articles with short description](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description \"Category:Articles with short description\")\n- [Short description is different from Wikidata](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata \"Category:Short description is different from Wikidata\")\n- [Use Indian English from June 2026](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Use_Indian_English_from_June_2026 \"Category:Use Indian English from June 2026\")\n- [All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Indian_English \"Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English\")\n- [Use dmy dates from June 2026](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_June_2026 \"Category:Use dmy dates from June 2026\")\n- [CS1 Gujarati-language sources (gu)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_Gujarati-language_sources_(gu) \"Category:CS1 Gujarati-language sources (gu)\")\n- [Articles with hCards](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards \"Category:Articles with hCards\")\n- [Harv and Sfn no-target errors](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_no-target_errors \"Category:Harv and Sfn no-target errors\")\n- [CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_Dutch-language_sources_(nl) \"Category:CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)\")\n- [CS1 uses Gujarati-language script (gu)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_uses_Gujarati-language_script_(gu) \"Category:CS1 uses Gujarati-language script (gu)\")\n- [All articles with dead external links](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links \"Category:All articles with dead external links\")\n- [Articles with dead external links from February 2026](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_February_2026 \"Category:Articles with dead external links from February 2026\")\n\nSearch\n\nSearch\n\nShantidas Jhaveri\n\n5 languages[Add topic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantidas_Jhaveri#)","status":"captured bibliography; individual works require separate access verification"},{"article":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumara_Kampana","query":"search-kampana","referenceSection":"## References\n\n\\[ [edit](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kumara_Kampana&action=edit&section=1 \"Edit section: References\")\\]\n\n1. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumara_Kampana#cite_ref-Sudyka188_1-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumara_Kampana#cite_ref-Sudyka188_1-1)Sudyka, Lidia (2013). _Vijayanagara: A Forgotten Empire of Poetesses. Part I: The Voice of Gaṅgādevī_. Księgarnia Akademicka. p.188\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-83-7638-379-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-7638-379-8 \"Special:BookSources/978-83-7638-379-8\").\n2. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumara_Kampana#cite_ref-2 \"Jump up\")Hultzsch, E. (1900–1901). \"Ranganatha Inscription of Goppana; Saka-Samvat 1293\". _Epigraphia Indica_. **VI**: 322–330.\n3. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumara_Kampana#cite_ref-Hultzsch_3-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumara_Kampana#cite_ref-Hultzsch_3-1) [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumara_Kampana#cite_ref-Hultzsch_3-2)Hultzsch, E. (1900–1901). \"Ranganatha Inscription of Goppana; Saka-Samvat 1293\". _Epigraphia Indica_. **VI**: 322–330.\n4. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumara_Kampana#cite_ref-Jackson_4-0 \"Jump up\")Jackson, William J. (2005). _Vijayanagara Voices: Exploring South Indian History and Hindu Literature_. Ashgate. pp.61–70\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-0-7546-3950-3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-3950-3 \"Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-3950-3\").\n5. [Jump up to: 1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumara_Kampana#cite_ref-Madhura1924_5-0) [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumara_Kampana#cite_ref-Madhura1924_5-1)Devi, Ganga (1924). Sastri, G. Harihara; Sastri, V. Srinivasa (eds.). [_Madhura Vijaya (or Virakamparaya Charita): An Historical Kavya_](https://archive.org/details/madhura_vijaya) (2nded.). Trivandrum: Sridhara Power Press.\n6. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumara_Kampana#cite_ref-6 \"Jump up\")Venkatasubba Ayyar, V. (1949–1950). \"Two Inscriptions of Kampana from Madam\". _Epigraphia Indica_. **XXVIII**: 157.\n7. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumara_Kampana#cite_ref-7 \"Jump up\")Jackson, William J. (2016). _Vijayanagara Voices: Exploring South Indian History and Hindu Literature_. Routledge. pp.65–66\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-1-317-00193-5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-00193-5 \"Special:BookSources/978-1-317-00193-5\").\n8. [↑](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumara_Kampana#cite_ref-8 \"Jump up\")Sudyka, Lidia (2013). _Vijayanagara: A Forgotten Empire of Poetesses. Part I: The Voice of Gaṅgādevī_. Księgarnia Akademicka. pp.184–188\\. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier) \"ISBN (identifier)\") [978-83-7638-379-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-7638-379-8 \"Special:BookSources/978-83-7638-379-8\").\n\n![](https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/40px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=parser&utm_content=thumbnail)\n\nWikiquote has quotations related to _**[Kumara Kampana](https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Kumara%20Kampana \"q:Special:Search/Kumara Kampana\")**_.\n\n|     |     |\n| --- | --- |\n| [![Stub icon](https://thumb.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Mysorepalace.jpg/40px-Mysorepalace.jpg?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=parser&utm_content=thumbnail)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mysorepalace.jpg) | This biography of a member of an Indian royal house is a [stub](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub \"Wikipedia:Stub\"). You can help Wikipedia by [adding missing information](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kumara_Kampana&action=edit). |\n\nRetrieved from \" [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kumara\\_Kampana&oldid=1376370100](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kumara_Kampana&oldid=1376370100)\"\n\n[Categories](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Category \"Help:Category\"):\n\n- [Vijayanagara royalty](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Vijayanagara_royalty \"Category:Vijayanagara royalty\")\n- [Indian princes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Indian_princes \"Category:Indian princes\")\n- [Indian royalty stubs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Indian_royalty_stubs \"Category:Indian royalty stubs\")\n\nHidden categories:\n\n- [Articles with short description](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description \"Category:Articles with short description\")\n- [Short description is different from Wikidata](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata \"Category:Short description is different from Wikidata\")\n- [Use dmy dates from December 2018](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_December_2018 \"Category:Use dmy dates from December 2018\")\n- [Use Indian English from December 2018](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Use_Indian_English_from_December_2018 \"Category:Use Indian English from December 2018\")\n- [All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Indian_English \"Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English\")\n- [Articles with hCards](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards \"Category:Articles with hCards\")\n- [Pages using infobox military person with embed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_military_person_with_embed \"Category:Pages using infobox military person with embed\")\n- [All stub articles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:All_stub_articles \"Category:All stub articles\")\n\nSearch\n\nSearch\n\nKumara Kampana\n\n4 languages[Add topic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumara_Kampana#)","status":"captured bibliography; individual works require separate access verification"}]