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Ahmad Shah Durrani

415 reference entries captured from the article’s notes and bibliography.

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These entries include all references extracted from this article, including works about architecture, origins and other subjects. They do not all support destruction claims. Bibliographic capture does not mean that the original work was read. Some references cite another bibliography entry rather than a URL.

The sourced dossier identifies which accounts support each published claim. Original-language editions, offline books and inaccessible articles remain marked for further assessment.

  1. 1. ↑: شاه در دران, romanized:_Shāh Durr-i Durrān_

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  2. 2. ↑: جهانگشا, romanized:_Jahāngushā_1

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  3. 3. ↑School of Jurisprudence: Hanafi

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  4. 4. ↑

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  5. * Pashto: احمد شاه دراني, romanized:_Ahmad Šāh Durrāni_ʔɑ.mäd̪/ʔäh.mäd̪ʃɑ(h)d̪u(ɾ).ɾɑ.ni

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  6. * Persian: احمد شاه درانی, romanized:_Ahmad Shāh Durrānī_ʔɑː.mád̪/ʔäɦ.mád̪ʃɑː(ʱ)d̪ʊɾ.ɾɑː.níː

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  7. 5. ↑He attempted a total of twelve invasions of India. See his tenth, eleventh, and twelfth attempted invasions.

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  8. 1. 1Nejatie 2017, pp.363.

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  9. 2. ↑Goudsouzian, Tanya (1 October 2014). "Afghan first lady in shadow of 1920s queen?". _aljazeera.com_. Archived from the original on 23 October 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2020.

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  10. 3. ↑Clements & Adamec 2003, p.81.

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  11. 4. 1Mehta 2005, p.246.

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  12. 5. 1Barfield 2022, p.98.

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  13. 6. 1Balland 1995.

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  14. 7. ↑Singh 1959, p.459.

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  15. 8. ↑Runion 2007, p.71.

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  16. 9. ↑Chaurasia 2002, p.321.

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  17. 10. ↑Nejatie 2017, p.287.

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  18. 11. ↑Nejatie 2017, pp.287–293.

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  19. 12. ↑Nejatie 2017, p.294.

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  20. 13. ↑Singh 1959, pp.15–16.

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  21. 14. ↑Lee 2022, p.87.

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  22. 15. ↑Nejatie 2017, pp.296–298.

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  23. 16. ↑Singh 1959, p.18.

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  24. 17. ↑Lee 2022, p.91.

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  25. 18. ↑Mehta 2005, p.247.

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  26. 19. ↑Nejatie 2017, p.300.

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  27. 20. ↑Singh 1959, p.19.

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  28. 21. ↑Nejatie 2017, pp.302–304.

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  29. 22. ↑Lee 2022, p.100.

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  30. 23. ↑Lee 2022, p.102.

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  31. 24. ↑Lee 2022, pp.102–103.

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  32. 25. ↑Singh 1959, pp.21–22.

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  33. 26. ↑Lee 2022, p.103.

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  34. 27. ↑Nejatie 2017, pp.305–306.

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  35. 28. 1Lee 2022, p.105.

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  36. 29. ↑Nejatie 2017, p.306.

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  37. 30. ↑Lee 2022, pp.106–107.

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  38. 31. ↑Nejatie 2017, p.307.

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  39. 32. ↑Singh 1959, p.32.

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  40. 33. ↑Verma 2016, pp.63–64.

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  41. 34. 1Chahryar, Baipakov & Irfan 2003, p.322.

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  42. 35. ↑Singh 1959, p.24-27.

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  43. 36. ↑Lee 2022, p.106.

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  44. 37. ↑Lee 2022, pp.107–113.

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  45. 38. ↑Rubin 2015, p.112.

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  46. 39. ↑Nejatie 2017, p.334.

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  47. 40. ↑Mehta 2005, p.248.

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  48. 41. ↑Lee 2022, p.115.

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  49. 42. ↑Lee 2022, pp.116–117.

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  50. 43. ↑Noelle-Karimi 1997, p.25.

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  51. 44. 1Lee 2022, p.117.

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  52. 45. ↑Lee 2022, pp.117–118.

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  53. 46. 1Lee 2022, p.141.

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  54. 47. ↑Mishra 2024, p.154.

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  55. 48. ↑Sarkar 1964, p.262.

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  56. 49. ↑Mehta 2005, pp.248–249.

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  57. 50. ↑Gupta 1961, p.69.

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  58. 51. 1Lee 2022, p.118.

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  59. 52. 1Singh 1959, pp.36–37.

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  60. 53. ↑Jr 2015, p.261.

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  61. 54. ↑Singh 1959, p.37.

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  62. 55. 1Noelle-Karimi 1997, p.111.

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  63. 56. ↑Lee 2022, p.119.

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  64. 57. ↑Sarkar 1964, p.127.

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  65. 58. ↑Lee 2022, pp.119–120.

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  66. 59. ↑Gupta 1978, p.83.

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  67. 60. ↑Singh 1959, pp.42–43.

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  68. 61. ↑Mehta 2005, p.250.

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  69. 62. ↑Lee 2022, p.120.

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  70. 63. ↑Sarkar 1964, p.128.

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  71. 64. ↑Lee 2022, pp.120–121.

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  72. 65. ↑Sarkar 1964, p.129.

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  73. 66. ↑Gupta 1978, p.84.

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  74. 67. ↑Sarkar 1964, pp.139.

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  75. 68. ↑Lee 2022, pp.121–122.

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  76. 69. ↑Sarkar 1964, pp.130–142.

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  77. 70. ↑Gupta 1978, pp.85–86.

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  78. 71. ↑Singh 1959, pp.67–70.

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  79. 72. 1Lee 2022, p.122.

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  80. 73. ↑Singh 1959, pp.68–72.

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  81. 74. ↑Sarkar 1964, p.143.

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  82. 75. ↑Gupta 1961, p.74.

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  83. 76. 1Mehta 2005, p.251.

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  84. 77. 1Lee 2022, p.123.

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  85. 78. 1Noelle-Karimi 2014, p.111.

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  86. 79. ↑Singh 1959, p.80.

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  87. 80. 1Noelle-Karimi 2014, p.110.

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  88. 81. ↑Lee 2022, p.131.

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  89. 82. 1Perry 1985.

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  90. 83. 1Singh 1959, pp.88.

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  91. 84. ↑Lee 2022, p.132.

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  92. 85. 1Lee 2022, pp.132–133.

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  93. 86. 1Singh 1959, pp.90–92.

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  94. 87. 1Lee 2022, p.133.

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  95. 88. ↑Singh 1959, p.101.

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  96. 89. ↑Singh 1959, pp.101–106.

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  97. 90. ↑Gupta 1978, p.109.

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  98. 91. ↑Singh 1959, pp.106–110.

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  99. 92. ↑Sarkar 1964, pp.269–270.

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  100. 93. ↑Mehta 2005, pp.252–253.

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  101. 94. ↑Singh 1959, pp.119–123.

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  102. 95. ↑Parmu 1969, pp.348–349.

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  103. 96. 1Lee 2022, p.134.

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  104. 97. ↑Lee 1996, p.85.

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  105. 98. ↑Lee 2022, pp.135–136.

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  106. 99. ↑Lee 1996, pp.85–86.

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  107. 100. 1Lee 2022, p.136.

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  108. 101. ↑Lee 1996, p.86.

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  109. 102. ↑Lee 1996, pp.86–87.

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  110. 103. 1Lee 1996, pp.87–89.

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  111. 104. ↑Lee 2022, pp.136–137.

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  112. 105. ↑Lee 1996, pp.90–91.

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  113. 106. ↑Noelle-Karimi 1997, p.71.

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  114. 107. ↑Singh 1959, pp.95–96.

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  115. 108. ↑Singh 1959, p.96.

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  116. 109. ↑Singh 1959, p.97.

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  117. 110. 1Singh 1959, p.89.

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  118. 111. ↑Singh 1959, p.95.

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  119. 112. ↑Noelle-Karimi 2014, pp.110–111.

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  120. 113. ↑Singh 1959, pp.100, 135.

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  121. 114. ↑Gupta 1976, p.169.

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  122. 115. ↑Gupta 1978, pp.123–128.

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  123. 116. 1Gupta 1961, p.81.

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  124. 117. ↑Singh 1959, pp.148–151.

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  125. 118. ↑Gupta 1961, p.326.

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  126. 119. 1Lee 2022, p.124.

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  127. 120. ↑Gupta 1961, p.80.

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  128. 121. ↑Singh 1959, p.153.

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  129. 122. ↑Mehta 2005, p.223.

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  130. 123. ↑Singh 1959, p.158.

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  131. 124. 1Barua 2005, p.55.

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  132. 125. ↑Singh 1959, p.163.

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  133. 126. ↑Gupta 1978, p.129.

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  134. 127. ↑Singh 1959, p.164.

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  135. 128. 1Mehta 2005, p.254.

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  136. 129. ↑Mehta 2005, p.226.

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  137. 130. ↑Sarkar 1971, pp.89–90.

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  138. 131. ↑Gupta 1961, pp.326–327.

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  139. 132. ↑Gupta 1961, p.327.

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  140. 133. ↑Singh 1959, p.165.

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  141. 134. ↑Singh 1959, p.166.

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  142. 135. ↑Gupta 1961, pp.83–84.

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  143. 136. ↑Gupta 1961, pp.85–86.

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  144. 137. ↑Singh 1959, pp.175–176.

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  145. 138. ↑Gupta 1961, p.84.

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  146. 139. 1Lee 2022, p.125.

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  147. 140. ↑Singh 1959, pp.176–178.

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  148. 141. ↑Gupta 1961, pp.85–87.

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  149. 142. ↑Sarkar 1971, p.119.

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  150. 143. ↑Singh 1959, p.179.

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  151. 144. ↑Gupta 1961, p.88.

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  152. 145. ↑Singh 1959, pp.176–177.

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  153. 146. ↑Gupta 1961, p.85-86.

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  154. 147. ↑Singh 1959, pp.180–189.

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  155. 148. ↑Gupta 1961, pp.89–91.

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  156. 149. ↑Lee 2022, pp.125–126.

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  157. 150. 1Lee 2022, p.130.

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  158. 151. 1Singh 1959, p.186.

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  159. 152. 1Lee 2022, p.126.

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  160. 153. 1Mehta 2005, p.256.

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  161. 154. 1Gupta 1961, pp.91–92.

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  162. 155. ↑Gupta 1961, pp.92–93.

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  163. 156. ↑Mehta 2005, pp.255–256.

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  164. 157. ↑Gupta 1961, p.93.

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  165. 158. ↑Gupta 1961, pp.93–94.

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  166. 159. ↑Singh 1959, pp.200–203.

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  167. 160. ↑Gupta 1961, pp.94–96.

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  168. 161. ↑Singh 1959, pp.205–206.

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  169. 162. ↑Singh 1959, p.211.

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  170. 163. 1Khan Durrani 1991, p.139.

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  171. 164. 1Chahryar, Baipakov & Irfan 2003, p.289.

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  172. 165. ↑Gupta 1961, p.118.

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  173. 166. ↑Singh 1959, pp.211–212.

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  174. 167. ↑Singh 1959, pp.212–214.

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  175. 168. 1Lee 2022, p.140.

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  176. 169. 1Noelle-Karimi 2014, p.112.

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  177. 170. ↑Gupta 1961, p.121.

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  178. 171. ↑Lee 2022, pp.126–127.

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  179. 172. ↑Singh 1959, pp.221–225.

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  180. 173. ↑Mehta 2005, pp.263–264.

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  181. 174. ↑Mehta 2005, p.264.

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  182. 175. ↑Singh 1959, pp.225–226.

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  183. 176. ↑Mehta 2005, pp.264–265.

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  184. 177. ↑Gupta 1961, p.124.

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  185. 178. ↑Singh 1959, pp.226–227.

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  186. 179. ↑Mehta 2005, p.265.

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  187. 180. ↑Gupta 1961, pp.125–126.

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  188. 181. ↑Mehta 2005, p.266.

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  189. 182. ↑Singh 1959, p.228.

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  190. 183. ↑Sarkar 1971, p.218.

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  191. 184. 1Mehta 2005, pp.266–267.

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  192. 185. 1Singh 1959, pp.228–229.

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  193. 186. 1Gupta 1961, pp.126–127.

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  194. 187. ↑Singh 1959, p.231.

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  195. 188. ↑Gupta 1961, p.129.

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  196. 189. 1Lee 2022, p.127.

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  197. 190. ↑Gupta 1961, pp.128–129.

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  198. 191. ↑Singh 1959, pp.230–231.

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  199. 192. ↑Mehta 2005, pp.267–269.

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  200. 193. ↑Gupta 1961, pp.130–131.

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  201. 194. ↑Mehta 2005, p.270.

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  202. 195. ↑Sarkar 1971, p.227.

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  203. 196. ↑Mehta 2005, pp.271–272.

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  204. 197. ↑Singh 1959, pp.234–235.

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  205. 198. ↑Sarkar 1971, pp.228–229.

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  206. 199. ↑Gupta 1961, pp.131–132.

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  207. 200. ↑Sarkar 1971, pp.229–230.

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  208. 201. ↑Gupta 1961, p.132.

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  209. 202. ↑Mehta 2005, pp.272–273.

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  210. 203. ↑Singh 1959, pp.237–240.

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  211. 204. ↑Gupta 1961, pp.133–143.

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  212. 205. ↑Gupta 1961, pp.147–150.

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  213. 206. ↑Gupta 1961, pp.153–154.

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  214. 207. ↑Mehta 2005, pp.274–275.

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  215. 208. ↑Sarkar 1971, pp.252–255.

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  216. 209. ↑Gupta 1961, pp.155–158.

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  217. 210. ↑Mehta 2005, pp.275–276.

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  218. 211. ↑Gupta 1961, pp.164–167.

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  219. 212. ↑Mehta 2005, pp.277–278.

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  220. 213. ↑Sarkar 1971, p.282.

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  221. 214. ↑Gupta 1978, p.182.

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  222. 215. ↑Gupta 1961, pp.168–169.

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  223. 216. ↑Mehta 2005, p.278.

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  224. 217. ↑Sarkar 1971, p.284.

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  225. 218. ↑Sarkar 1971, p.312.

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  226. 219. ↑Gupta 1978, p.183.

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  227. 220. ↑Singh 1959, p.253.

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  228. 221. ↑Sarkar 1971, pp.316–317.

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  229. 222. ↑Mehta 2005, p.283.

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  230. 223. 1Gupta 1978, p.184.

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  231. 224. ↑Mehta 2005, p.280.

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  232. 225. ↑Mehta 2005, p.286.

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  233. 226. ↑Singh 1959, p.257.

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  234. 227. ↑Sarkar 1971, pp.328–333.

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  235. 228. ↑Mehta 2005, pp.268–269.

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  236. 229. ↑Sarkar 1971, pp.333–336.

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  237. 230. ↑Mehta 2005, pp.290–292.

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  238. 231. ↑Sarkar 1971, p.341.

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  239. 232. ↑Mehta 2005, pp.292–294.

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  240. 233. ↑Mehta 2005, p.294.

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  241. 234. ↑Burnard, Hart & Houllemare 2024, p.332.

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  242. 235. ↑Sardesai 2018, p.194.

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  243. 236. ↑Roy 2004, p.93.

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  244. 237. ↑Lee 2022, pp.127–128.

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  245. 238. ↑Mehta 2005, pp.298–302.

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  246. 239. ↑Sarkar 1971, pp.375–376.

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  247. 240. 1Gupta 1978, p.185.

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  248. 241. ↑Mehta 2005, pp.299–300.

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  249. 242. ↑Singh 1959, pp.261–262.

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  250. 243. ↑Sarkar 1971, pp.378–381.

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  251. 244. ↑Mehta 2005, p.302.

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  252. 245. ↑Singh 1959, p.264.

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  253. 246. ↑Singh 1959, p.268.

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  254. 247. ↑Noelle-Karimi 2014, pp.119–120.

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  255. 248. 1Lee 2022, p.139.

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  256. 249. ↑Singh 1959, pp.268–269.

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  257. 250. ↑Singh 1959, p.269.

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  258. 251. ↑Mehta 2005, p.303.

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  259. 252. 1Lee 2022, p.128.

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  260. 253. ↑Gupta 1978, p.187.

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  261. 254. ↑Gupta 1978, pp.180.

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  262. 255. ↑Singh 1959, p.277.

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  263. 256. ↑Sarkar 1964, pp.483–486.

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  264. 257. ↑Gupta 1978, pp.188–191.

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  265. 258. ↑Singh 1959, pp.280–281.

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  266. 259. ↑Sarkar 1964, p.486.

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  267. 260. ↑Gupta 1978, p.192.

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