BROKEN TEMPLESTHE SUBCONTINENT ATLAS
← Research inventory

FOLLOW THE FOOTNOTES

Akbar

378 reference entries captured from the article’s notes and bibliography.

Open the Wikipedia article ↗ · Snapshot retrieved 2026-09-28.

An inventory, not blanket verification

These entries include all references extracted from this article, including works about architecture, origins and other subjects. They do not all support destruction claims. Bibliographic capture does not mean that the original work was read. Some references cite another bibliography entry rather than a URL.

The sourced dossier identifies which accounts support each published claim. Original-language editions, offline books and inaccessible articles remain marked for further assessment.

  1. Lal 1999, p. 67: "It may be recalled that as an adolescent, Akbar had earned the title of Ghazi by beheading the defenseless infidel Himu. Under Akbar and Jahangir 'five or six hundred thousand human beings were killed,' says emperor Jahangir"

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  2. Eraly 2000, pp. 114, 117

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  3. "Akbar (Mughal emperor)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2013.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  4. Chandra 2005, p. 95

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  5. Jahangir 1999, p. 437: "Ruqayya-Sultan Begam, the daughter of Mirza Hindal and wife of His Majesty Arsh-Ashyani Akbar, had passed away in Akbarabad. She was His Majesty's chief wife. Since she did not have children, when Shahjahan was born His Majesty Arsh-Ashyani entrusted that 'unique pearl of the caliphate' to the begam's care, and she undertook to raise the prince. She departed this life at the age of eighty-four."

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  6. Hindu Shah 1595–1612, p. 223: "Akbur, after this conquest, made pilgrimage to Khwaja Moyin-ood-Deen Chishty at Ajmere and returned to Agra; from whence he proceeded to visit the venerable Sheikh Sulim Chishty, in the village of Seekry. As all the king's children had hitherto died, he solicited the Sheikh's prayers, who consoled him, by assuring him he would soon have a son, who would live to a good old age. Shortly after, the favourite sooltana, being then pregnant, on Wednesday the 17th of Rubbee-ool-Awul, in the year 997 was delivered of a son, who was called Sulim."

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  7. Mehta 1984, p. 222: "Bihari Mal gave rich dowry to his daughter and sent his son Bhagwan Das with a contingent of Rajput soldiers to escort his newly married sister to Agra as per Hindu custom. Akbar was deeply impressed by the highly dignified, sincere and princely conduct of his Rajput relations. He took Man Singh, the youthful son of Bhagwant Das into the royal service. Akbar was fascinated by the charm and accomplishments of his Rajput wife; he developed real love for her and raised her to the status of chief queen. She came to exercise profound impact on socio-cultural environment of the entire royal household and changed the lifestyle of Akbar. Salim (later Jahangir), heir to the throne, was born of this wedlock on 30th August, 1569."

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  8. Ahloowalia 2009, p. 130

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  9. Ballhatchet, Kenneth A. (31 March 2023). "Akbar". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 25 May 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2023.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  10. Black 2011, p. 245

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  11. Eraly 2000, p. 189

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  12. Tharoor, Ishaan (4 February 2011). "Top 25 Political Icons: Akbar the Great". Time. Archived from the original on 7 February 2011.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  13. Lehmann, F. (2014). "Akbar I". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica (Online ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Retrieved 29 May 2023.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  14. Beveridge Volume I 1907, pp. 139–140

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  15. "Akbar I". World Encyclopedia (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2014 2004. doi:10.1093/acref/9780199546091.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-954609-1. OCLC 150655825. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  16. Syed 2011, p. 404

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  17. Early, Abraham (2000). The Saga of the Great Mughals. Sterling Publishers Pvt. ISBN 9781932705546. Retrieved 19 May 2024.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  18. Smith 1917, pp. 9–10.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  19. Baumer, Christoph (2018). The History of Central Asia: The Age of Islam and the Mongols. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 47.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  20. Beveridge Volume III 1907

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  21. Shrivant, Sole Sanjay; Ganpatrao, Birajdar Vishwanath (2013). "Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar: The Great Mughal Emperor" (PDF). International Journal of Research in Social Sciences & Humanities. 3 (3). ISSN 2249-4642.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  22. Smith 1917, p. 93.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  23. Mark Juergensmeyer, ed. (2006). The Oxford Handbook of Global Religions. OUP. p. 475. ISBN 978-0-19-976-764-9. From the time of Akbar, local Rajput Hindu rulers were absorbed into the Mughal ruling class through court promotion and marriage.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  24. Beveridge, Henry (1907). The Akbarnama of Abu'l Fazl. Vol. 2. Royal Asiatic Society.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  25. Havell 1918, p. 461Havell 1918, p. 463: "The daughter of Rāja Bihari Mall was known by her Muhammadan name, Mariam Zamāni. She and her brother always had great influence at court. Mariam was the mother of Akbar's son and heir, Prince Salim, afterwards known as Jahangir."

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  26. Richard M. Eaton (2019). India in the Persianate Age 1000–1765. University of California Press. p. 257. ISBN 978-0-520-32512-8. The diffusion of Rajput institutions in Mughal culture is partly explained by the incorporation of Rajput women in the Mughal harem and Rajput youths in Mughal households, which had begun in the early decades of Akbar's reign. Children born of Rajput women in the imperial harem were treated as full members of the Mughal dynasty and eligible for inheriting the throne. This meant that, although Jahangir's paternal grandfather was Humayun, his maternal grandfather was Raja Bharmal, leader of the Kachwaha Rajput lineage... Jahangir himself, then, was biologically half Rajput.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  27. Chaudhary, S. N. Roy (2011). Restoration of Split Milk. Gyan Publishing House. p. 77. ISBN 978-81-212-1046-1. The mother of Jahangir was a pious Hindu princess, the most favourite queen of Akbar.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  28. Ahloowalia, B. S. (2009). Invasion of the Genes: Genetic Heritage of India. Strategic Book Publishing. p. 130. ISBN 978-1-60860-691-7.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  29. Safdar & Khan 2021, p. 186: "The most influential queen of the Mughal Emperor Akbar (1542–1605), and mother of Emperor Jahangir, was the beautiful Empress Mariam-uz-Zamani, commonly known as Jodha Bai

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  30. Banerji 1938, pp. 253–254

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  31. Smith 1917, pp. 18–19

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  32. "Akbar I". World Encyclopedia (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2014 2004. doi:10.1093/acref/9780199546091.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-954609-1. OCLC 150655825. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  33. Smith 1917, pp. 12–19

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  34. Abul Fazl 'Allami 1873

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  35. Smith 1917, p. 22

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  36. Erskine 1854, pp. 403, 404

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  37. Abu'l-Fazl (1907). Beveridge, Henry (ed.). The Akbarnama of Abu'l Fazl. Vol. 1. Royal Asiatic Society. p. 584. When the mourning for M. Hindāl had been completed, His Majesty Jahanbānī Jannat-āshiyānī gave all the Mirza's retainers and lands to the Shāhinshāh Akbar, and made over Ghaznīn to him.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  38. Mehta, Jaswant Lal (1986). Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p. 189. ISBN 81-207-1015-0.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  39. Ferishta, Mahomed Kasim (2013). History of the Rise of the Mahomedan Power in India, Till the Year AD 1612. Cambridge University Press. p. 169. ISBN 978-1-108-05555-0.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  40. Gulbadan Begum (1902). Humayun-Nama (History of Humayun). Translated by Beveridge, Annette S. Guildford: Billing and Sons Ltd. pp. 56–57.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  41. Nature 1942, pp. 600–601

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  42. "Remembering Akbar the Great: Facts about the most liberal Mughal emperor". India Today. 27 October 2016. Archived from the original on 6 June 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2021.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  43. "Gurdas". Government of Punjab. Archived from the original on 27 May 2008. Retrieved 30 May 2008.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  44. "About District". Gurdaspur District. Archived from the original on 2 August 2005. Retrieved 28 May 2023.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  45. Smith 2002, p. 337

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  46. Thackeray & Findling 2012, p. 254

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  47. Schwatzberg, Joseph E. (1992). A Historical Atlas of South Asia. pp. Plate VI.A (p.44–46) and XIV.4 (p.148).

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  48. Lal 2005, p. 140

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  49. Kulke 2004, p. 205

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  50. Schimmel 2004, p. 88

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  51. Richards 1996, p. 288

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  52. Elgood 1995, p. 135

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  53. Gommans 2002, p. 134

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  54. Eraly 2000, pp. 118–124

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  55. Majumdar 1974, p. 104: "But the arch-enemy was neither Sikandar, who had become a spent force after Māchīwārā and Sirhind"

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  56. Muzaffar et al. 2022, p. 119

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  57. Chandra 2007, pp. 226–227

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  58. Chandra 2007, p. 227

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  59. Richards 1996, pp. 9–13

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  60. Morgan, David O.; Reid, Anthony, eds. (2010). The New Cambridge History of Islam, Volume 3: The Eastern Islamic World, Eleventh to Eighteenth Centuries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-85031-5.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  61. Richards 1996, pp. 14–15

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  62. Smith 2002, p. 339

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  63. Chandra 2007, p. 228

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  64. Collier, Dirk (2016). The Great Mughals and their India. Hay House. p. 149. ISBN 9789384544980.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  65. Eraly 2000, pp. 140–141

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  66. Richards 1996, pp. 17–21

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  67. Chandra 2005, pp. 105–106

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  68. Sharma 2023, pp. 99–100

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  69. Chandra 2007, p. 231

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  70. Khan 1968, p. 32

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  71. Smith 2002, p. 342

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  72. Chandra 2001, p. 107

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  73. Eraly 2000, pp. 143–147

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  74. Vanina, Eugenia (October 2019). "Monuments to Enemies? 'Rajput' Statues in Mughal Capitals". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 29 (4): 683–704. doi:10.1017/S1356186319000415.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  75. Crooke 1912, p. 796

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  76. "Rana Pratap Singh | Indian ruler". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2020.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  77. Chandra 2007, p. 232

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  78. Richards 1996, p. 32

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  79. Eraly 2000, pp. 148–154

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  80. Pletcher 2010, p. 170

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  81. Ikram 1964, p. 145

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  82. Shah, Mir Hussain (2003). "Afghanistan". In Adle, Chahryar; Habib, Irfan; Baipakov, Karl M. (eds.). History of Civilizations of Central Asia. Vol. V. UNESCO. pp. 276–277. ISBN 978-92-3-103876-1.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  83. Richards 1996, pp. 49–51

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  84. Markovitz, Claude (2002). A History of Modern India: 1480–1950. Anthem. p. 93. ISBN 978-1-84331-004-4.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  85. Eraly 2000, pp. 156–157

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  86. Mehta 1984, p. 258

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  87. Houtsma 1993, p. 711

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  88. Floor, Willem; Edmund Herzig (2012). Iran and the World in the Safavid Age. I.B. Tauris. p. 136. ISBN 978-1-85043-930-1.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  89. Smith 1917, p. 274

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  90. Gibbs 1883, pp. 4–5

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  91. Sen 2013, pp. 164, 188

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  92. "Qadi | Definition, Islam, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  93. Moosvi 2008, pp. 164–165

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  94. Chandra 2007, p. 233

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  95. Chandra 2007, p. 234

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  96. Moosvi 2008, p. 160

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  97. Chandra 2007, p. 236

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  98. Chandra 2007, p. 235

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  99. Moosvi 2008, p. 165

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  100. Smith 2002, p. 359

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  101. Chandra 2007, p. 238

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  102. Chandra 2007, p. 237

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  103. Petersen 1996, pp. 82–83

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  104. Muzaffar et al. 2022, p. 126

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  105. Ahloowalia 2009, p. 129

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  106. Wiegand & Davis 1994, p. 273

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  107. Murray 2009, p. 104

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  108. Richards 1996, p. 35

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  109. Ikram 1964, p. 223

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  110. Levi 2002, p. 44

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  111. Levi 2002, p. 39

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  112. Levi 2002, p. 40

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  113. Collier 2011, p. 326

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  114. "Coins of Akbar | Mintage World". 29 July 2016. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2020.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  115. Eraly 2000, p. 136

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  116. Chandra 2007, p. 243

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  117. Sarkar 1984, p. 37

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  118. Sarkar 1984, pp. 38–40

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  119. Sarkar 1984, p. 38

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  120. Kherulla, Maryam Juzer (12 October 2002). "Profile: Tansen – the mesmerizing maestro". Dawn. Archived from the original on 21 November 2007. Retrieved 2 October 2007.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  121. Prasad 2017, p. 80

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  122. Keay 1920, p. 36

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  123. Royle, Trevor (2021) First published 1990. A Dictionary of Military Quotations. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-00-037061-4.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  124. Habib 1997, p. 256

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  125. Dodwell, Henry H., ed. (1929). The Cambridge history of the British Empire. Vol. IV. Cambridge: The University Press. p. 14. OCLC 1473561. Archived from the original on 17 August 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2015.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  126. Habib 1997, pp. 256–257

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  127. Habib 1997, p. 259

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  128. Ikram 1964, p. 274

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  129. Habib 1997, p. 260

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  130. Ikram 1964, p. 218

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  131. Akbar's letter of invitation in John Correia-Afonso, Letters from the Mughal Court, Bombay, 1980.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  132. Gómez 2013, p. 58

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  133. Jarric 1926

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  134. Durant 2011, p. 738

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  135. Ikram 1964, p. 160

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  136. Farooqi 1996, pp. 32–48

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  137. Subrahmanyam 1994, p. 249

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  138. Farooqi 1989, p. 114

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  139. Moosvi 2008, p. 246

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  140. Khan 1999, p. 217

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  141. Faroqhi 2006, p. 88

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  142. Faroqhi 2006, p. 138

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  143. Farooqi 2017, pp. 192–229

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  144. Farooqi 1989, pp. 118–119

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  145. Farooqi 1989, pp. 20–21

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  146. Majumdar 1974, p. 158

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  147. Ali 2006, p. 94

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  148. Majumdar 1974, p. 153

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  149. Ali 2006, pp. 327–328

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  150. Majumdar 1974, pp. 153–154

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  151. Majumdar 1974, p. 154

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  152. Majumdar 1974, pp. 154–155

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  153. Majumdar 1974, p. 155

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  154. Ali 2006, p. 327

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  155. Smith 1917, p. 292

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  156. Lach & Van Kley 1965, p. 393

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  157. Habib 1997, p. 80

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  158. Chandra 2007, p. 253

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  159. Chandra 2007, p. 252

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  160. Hasan 2007, p. 72

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  161. Habib 1997, p. 81

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  162. Doniger, Wendy (March 2014). On Hinduism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-936007-9. OCLC 858660095.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  163. Habib 1997, p. 85

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  164. Habib 1997, p. 86

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  165. Smith 2002, p. 348

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  166. Ali 2006, pp. 165–166

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  167. Eaton 2019, p. 235

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  168. Chandra 2007, p. 254

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  169. Ali 2006, p. 159

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  170. Hasan 2007, p. 79

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  171. Hasan 2007, pp. 82–83

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  172. Chandra 2007, p. 255

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  173. Chandra 2007, p. 256

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  174. "Din-i Ilahi – Britannica Online Encyclopedia". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 14 May 2008. Retrieved 18 July 2009.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  175. Roychoudhury, Makhanlal (1941). The Din-i-Ilahi, or, The Religion of Akbar. University of Calcutta. p. 279. OCLC 3312929.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  176. Majumdar 1974, p. 138

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  177. Koka, Aziz (1594). King's College Collection, MS 194. This letter is preserved in Cambridge University Library. p. ff.5b–8b.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  178. Conder 1828, p. 282

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  179. Deefholts, Deefholts & Acharya 2006, p. 87

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  180. Gómez 2013, p. 51

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  181. Sharma 1988, p. 42

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  182. Ali 2006, pp. 163–164

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  183. Ali 2006, p. 164

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  184. Habib 1997, p. 96

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  185. Chua 2007, p. 187

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  186. Chua 2007, p. 126

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  187. Collingham 2006, p. 30

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  188. Collingham 2006, p. 31

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  189. Sanghmitra

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  190. Sen 2005, pp. 288–289: "Akbar arranged for discussions

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  191. Truschke, Audrey (29 October 2020). "Jains and the Mughals". JAINpedia. Archived from the original on 8 March 2018. Retrieved 3 November 2015.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  192. Truschke 2012, p. 373

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  193. "Ahmedabad turned Akbar veggie". The Times of India. 23 November 2009. Archived from the original on 20 September 2018. Retrieved 23 November 2009.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  194. Busch 2011, p. 137

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  195. Habib 1992, pp. 3–15

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  196. Jahangir 1999

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  197. Medieval India from Contemporary Sources: Extracts from Arabic and Persian annals and European travels. Dalcassian Publishing Company. January 1901.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  198. Codrington 1943, pp. 64–67

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  199. von Garbe 1909, p. 8

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  200. Richards 1996, p. 15

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  201. "1200–1750". University of Hamburg. Archived from the original on 22 February 2008. Retrieved 30 May 2008.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  202. Sangari 2007, p. 497

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  203. Sangari 2007, p. 475

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  204. "Art Access: Indian, Himalayan, and Southeast Asian". artic.edu. The Art Institute of Chicago. Archived from the original on 19 September 2009. Retrieved 20 February 2010.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  205. Schimmel 2004, p. 149

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  206. Jahangir 1999, p. 40

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  207. Mehta 1984, p. 189

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  208. Ferishta 1909, p. 169

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  209. Eraly 2000, pp. 123, 272

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  210. Ruggles, Fairchild (2011). Islamic Gardens and Landscapes. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 194. ISBN 978-0-8122-0728-6.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  211. Burke 1989, p. 142.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  212. Burke 1989, p. 143

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  213. Beveridge Volume II 1907, p. 88

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  214. Jahangir 1999, p. 140

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  215. Chaudhary 2011, p. 77: "The mother of Jahangir was a pious Hindu princess, the most favourite queen of Akbar"

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  216. Lal 1980, p. 322

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  217. Safdar & Khan 2021, p. 186: "The most influential queen of the Mughal Emperor Akbar (1542–1605), and mother of Emperor Jahangir, was the beautiful Empress Mariam-uz- Zamani, commonly known as Jodha Bai

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  218. Price, Mahor David, ed. (1829). Tarikh-i-Salim Shahi.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  219. Beveridge Volume II 1907, pp. 240–243

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  220. Prasad 1930, p. 2

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  221. Beveridge Volume II 1907, p. 543: "An order was issued that when this celestial star should be a month old, his cradle should be conveyed to the town of Amber and the care of him committed to the Rani, the wife of Rajah Bara Mal

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  222. Beveridge Volume III 1907, p. 49: "When the world-conquering armies had been deputed, the Shāhinshāh proceeded stage by stage. On the day that he reached Sirohī, Mādhū* Singh and a number of men were sent to fetch that nursling of fortune's garden, Shahzāda Sultān Daniel, who had been conveyed from Ajmīr to Amber, so that he might be brought back to Ajmīr, and might come under the shadow of the Presence. In order to do honour to Rajah Bhagwān Das, his auspicious sister, who held high rank in the imperial harem, was sent off in order so that she might be present at the mourning for her brother Bhūpat, who had fallen in the battle of Sarnāl."

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  223. Beveridge Volume II 1907, p. 242:"The Rajah from right thinking and elevated fortune considered that he should bring himself of the ruck of landholders and make himself one of the distinguished ones of the Court. In order to effect this purpose he thought of a special alliance, to wit that he should by means of those who had the right of entree introduce his eldest daughter, in whose forehead shone the lights of chastity and intellect, among the attendants on the glorious pavilion."

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  224. Lal 1980, p. 222

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  225. Koch 1990, p. 90

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  226. Jahangir 1999, p. 397

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  227. Findly, Ellison B. (1993). Nur Jahan. pp. 177–178. About this time, Jahangir's own immediate family experienced some changes. His mother, the charismatic and adventurous Hindu widow of Akbar, Maryamuzzamani, died early in the summer of 1623 in Agra and was buried in a tomb in Sikandra near her husband, Akbar. Maryamuzzamani had played an important social role in Jahangir's life by hosting most of his family celebrations at her own home, and she had, in the larger arena, helped chart the role of Mughal women in the newly expanding business of foreign trade. Though Jahangir must have grieved immensely at her death, his notice of it in his memoirs was very short, saying only that "I trust that Almighty God will envelop her in the ocean of His mercy." She was the last in the illustrious series of parents to die in this period, and her death came, strangely, only four years before Jahangir's

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  228. Badayuni 1884, pp. 59–60

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  229. Rahim, Maulavi Abdur. Ma'asir al-Umara by Nawab Shams-ud-Daulah Shahnawaz Khan – Volume II (Persian). Calcutta, India: Asiatic Society of Bengal. pp. 564, 566.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  230. Saran & Ziegler 2001b, pp. 366–367

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  231. Beveridge Volume II 1907, p. 352

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  232. Quddusi, Mohd. Ilyas (2002). Khandesh under the Mughals, 1601–1724 A.D.: mainly based on Persian sources. Islamic Wonders Bureau. p. 4.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  233. Waseem 2003, pp. 78–79

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  234. Beveridge Volume II 1907, p. 518

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  235. Manchanda 2001, p. 24

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  236. Somani 1990, p. 55

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  237. Beveridge Volume II 1907, pp. 518–519

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  238. Beveridge Volume II 1907, p. 283

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  239. Saran & Ziegler 2001a, p. 4

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  240. Saran & Ziegler 2001b, p. 362

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  241. Hasan Siddiqi 1972, p. 166

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  242. Ahsan 2005

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  243. Akhtar 1983, pp. 78, 79, 81

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  244. Burke 1989, p. 144

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  245. Beveridge Volume III 1907, pp. 167–168

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  246. Beveridge Volume III 1907, p. 278

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  247. Beveridge Volume III 1907, p. 295

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  248. Jahangir 1999, p. 39

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  249. Beveridge Volume III 1907, p. 661: "One of the occurrences was the birth of Ārām Bānū Begam.* On 12 Dai, 22 December 1584, divine month, and the 19th degree of Sagittarius, and according to the calculation of the Indians, one degree and 54 minutes, that night-gleaming jewel of fortune appeared and glorified the harem of the Shāhinshāh."

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  250. Beveridge Volume III 1907, p. 958

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  251. Beveridge Volume III 1907, p. 985

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  252. Sreenivasan 2006, pp. 152, 159

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  253. Chandra 1993, pp. 17–18

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  254. Majumdar 1974, pp. 168–169

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  255. Habib 1997, p. 79

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  256. Majumdar 1974, p. 170

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  257. Ali 1992, pp. 73–76

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  258. Eraly 2000, p. 171: "His first child was a daughter, Fatima Banu Begum, but she died in infancy, and so did the first sons born to him, twins named Hasan and Husain, born in 1564; they lived only a month."

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  259. Lal 1980, p. 133

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  260. Eraly 2000, p. 171

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  261. Saran & Ziegler 2001b, p. 51

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  262. Rajadhyaksha, Ashish (1 January 1999). "Encyclopaedia of Indian cinema". London : British Film Institute – via Internet Archive.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  263. Vijayakar, Rajiv (6 August 2010). "Celluloid Monument". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 3 July 2013. Retrieved 12 June 2012.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  264. Gul, Aijaz (8 May 2016). "'Anarkali' screened at Mandwa". The News International (newspaper). Retrieved 11 June 2022.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  265. Taj – Divided By Blood: Naseeruddin Shah All Set To Play Emperor Akbar In New Web Series!, 14 February 2023, retrieved 17 February 2023

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  266. Sundaresan, Indu (2003). The Twentieth Wife. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0743428188.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  267. Robinson, Kim Stanley (2002). The Years of Rice and Salt. Bantam Books. ISBN 0-553-10920-0.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  268. Rushdie, Salman (2008). The Enchantress of Florence. Random House. ISBN 9780099421924.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  269. Rutherford, Alex. Ruler of the World (Empire of the Moghul, #3). Thomas Dunne Books. ISBN 978-0-312-59702-3.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  270. Abul Fazl 'Allami (1873). The Ain i Akbari. Vol. I. Translated by Blochmann, Heinrich. Calcutta, India: The Asiatic Society of Bengal.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  271. Abul Fazl 'Allami (1907). The Akbar Nama of Abu-l-Fazl. Vol. I. Translated by Beveridge, Henry (2000 reproduction ed.). Calcutta, India: The Asiatic Society.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  272. Abul Fazl 'Allami (1907). The Akbar Nama of Abu-l-Fazl. Vol. II. Translated by Beveridge, Henry. Calcutta, India: Asiatic Society.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  273. Abul Fazl 'Allami (1907). The Akbar Nama of Abu-l-Fazl. Vol. III. Translated by Beveridge, Henry. Calcutta, India: Asiatic Society.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  274. Ahloowalia, B. S. (2009). Invasion of the Genes: Genetic Heritage of India. Strategic Book Publishing. ISBN 978-1-60860-691-7. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2023.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  275. Ahsan, Aitzaz (2005). The Indus Saga. Roli Books Private Limited. ISBN 978-9-351-94073-9.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  276. Akhtar, Muhammad Saleem (February 1983). Sind under the Mughals: An Introduction to, translation of and commentary on the Mazhar-i Shahjahani of Yusuf Mirak (1044/1634) (PDF) (PhD). Australian National university. pp. 78, 79, 81. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2023.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  277. Ali, M. Athar (2006). Mughal India: Studies in Polity, Ideas, Society and Culture. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-569661-5.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  278. Ali, Mubarak (September–October 1992). "Akbar in Pakistani Textbooks". Social Scientist. 20 (9/10): 73–76. doi:10.2307/3517719. ISSN 0970-0293. JSTOR 3517719.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  279. Badayuni, Abdul Qadir (1884). Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh. Vol. II. Translated by Lowe, W. H. Calcutta, India: Asiatic Society of Bengal.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  280. Banerji, S. K. (1938). Humāyun Bādshāh. Calcutta, India: Oxford University Press. OCLC 952877148.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  281. Beveridge, H. (January–April 1900). "The Garden of Climes". The Imperial and Asiatic Quarterly Review and Oriental and Colonial Record. IX (17–18): 145–162.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  282. Black, Antony (2011). The History of Islamic Political Thought: From the Prophet to the Present. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-8878-4. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2020.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  283. Burke, S. M. (1989). Akbar: The Greatest Mogul. Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  284. Busch, Allison (2011). Poetry of Kings: The Classical Hindi Literature of Mughal India. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-976592-8.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  285. Chandra, Satish (2007). History of Medieval India. New Delhi, India: Orient Longman. ISBN 978-81-250-3226-7.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  286. Chandra, Satish (2001). Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals. Vol. I. Har-Anand Publications. ISBN 978-81-241-0522-1.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  287. Chandra, Satish (2005) First published 1999. Medieval India: from Sultanat to the Mughals. Vol. II (Revised ed.). New Delhi, India: Har-Anand Publications. ISBN 978-81-241-1066-9.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  288. Chandra, Satish (1993). Mughal Religious Policies, the Rajputs & the Deccan. New Delhi, India: Vikas Publishing House. ISBN 978-0-7069-6385-4.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  289. Chaudhary, S. N. Roy (2011). Restoration of Split Milk. Gyan Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-212-1046-1.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  290. Chua, Amy (2007). Day of Empire: How Hyperpowers Rise to Global Dominance – and Why They Fall. Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-51284-8.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  291. Codrington, K. de B. (March 1943). "Portraits of Akbar, the Great Mughal (1542–1605)". The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs. 82 (480): 64–67. JSTOR 868499.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  292. Collier, Dirk (2011). The Emperor's writings: Memories of Akbar the great. Amaryllis. ISBN 978-81-910673-6-1.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  293. Collingham, Lizzie (2006). Curry: A Tale of Cooks and Conquerors. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-532001-5.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  294. Conder, Josiah (1828). The Modern Traveller: a popular description. R. H. Tims.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  295. Crooke, W. (1912). "Fatehpur-Sīkrī". In Hastings, James (ed.). Encyclopædia of Religion and Ethics. Vol. V. Charles Scribner's Sons.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  296. Deefholts, Margaret; Deefholts, Glenn; Acharya, Quentine (2006). The Way We Were: Anglo-Indian Cronicles. Calcutta Tiljallah Relief Incorporated. ISBN 0-9754639-3-4.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  297. Durant, Will (2011) First published 1935. Our Oriental Heritage: The Story of Civilization. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4516-4668-9.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  298. Eaton, Richard M. (2019). India in the Persianate Age. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-97423-4.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  299. Elgood, Robert (1995). Firearms of the Islamic World. I. B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-85043-963-9.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  300. Eraly, Abraham (2000) First published 1997. Emperors of the Peacock Throne: The Saga of the Great Moghuls. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-100143-2.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  301. Eraly, Abraham (2007) First published 1997. The Mughal World: India's Tainted Paradise. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85209-4.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  302. Erskine, William (1854). A History of India Under the Two First Sovereigns of the House of Taimur, Báber and Humáyun. Vol. II. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. Archived from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2023.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  303. Farooqi, Naimur Rahman (1989). Mughal-Ottoman relations: a study of political & diplomatic relations between Mughal India and the Ottoman Empire, 1556–1748. Delhi, India: Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli. OCLC 20894584. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2020.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  304. Farooqi, N. R. (2017). "An Overview of Ottoman Archival Documents and Their Relevance for Medieval Indian History". The Medieval History Journal. 20 (1): 192–229. doi:10.1177/0971945816687687. S2CID 164261762.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  305. Farooqi, N. R. (1996). "Six Ottoman Documents on Mughal-Ottoman Relations During The Reign of Akbar". Journal of Islamic Studies. 7 (1): 32–48. doi:10.1093/jis/7.1.32. JSTOR 26195476. Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 18 January 2014.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  306. Faroqhi, Suraiya (2006). The Ottoman Empire and the World Around It. I. B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-84511-122-9. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2019.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  307. Ferishta, Mahomed Kasim (1909) First published in 1829. History of the Rise of the Mahomedan Power in India, Till the Year A.D. 1612. Vol. II. Translated by Briggs, John. Calcutta, India: R. Cambrey & Company. p. 169.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  308. von Garbe, Richard (1909). Akbar, Emperor of India. Translated by Robinson, Lydia G. Chicago, Illinois: The Open Court Publishing Company.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  309. Gibbs, J. (1883). "On two Enormous Gold Coins". Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal: 4–5.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  310. Gómez, Oscar R. (2013). Tantrism in the Society of Jesus – from Tibet to the Vaticcan today. Editorial MenteClara. ISBN 978-987-24510-3-5. Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 5 January 2016.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  311. Gommans, Jos (2002). Mughal Warfare: Indian Frontiers and High Roads to Empire, 1500–1700. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-23988-2.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  312. Habib, Irfan (1997). Akbar and His India. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-563791-5.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  313. Habib, Irfan (September–October 1992). "Akbar and Technology". Social Scientist. 20 (9–10): 3–15. doi:10.2307/3517712. JSTOR 3517712.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  314. Hasan, Nurul (2007). Religion, State and Society in Medieval India. New Delhi, India: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-569660-8.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  315. Hasan Siddiqi, Mahmudul (1972). History of the Arghuns and Tarkhans of Sindh, 1507–1593: An Annotated Translation of the Relevant Parts of Mir Ma'sums Ta'rikh-i-Sindh, with an Introduction & Appendices. Institute of Sindhology, University of Sind.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  316. Hindu Shah, Muhammad Qasim (1595–1612). Gulshan-I-Ibrahimi. Vol. 2.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  317. Houtsma, M. T. (1993). E. J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936, Volume 4. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-09796-4.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  318. Ikram, S. M. (1964). Embree, Ainslie T. (ed.). Muslim Civilization in India. Columbia University Press. LCCN 64-14656.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  319. Jahangir (1999). The Jahangirnama : memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of India. Translated by Thackston, Wheeler M. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-512718-8.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  320. Jarric, du Pierre (1926). Akbar and the Jesuits. Broadway Travellers. Translated by Payne, C. H. London, England: Harper & Brothers.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  321. Keay, F. E. (1920). A History of Hindi Literature. Association Press.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  322. Khan, Iqtidar Alam (1999). Akbar and his age. Northern Book Centre. ISBN 978-81-7211-108-3.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  323. Khan, Iqtidar Alam (1968). "The Nobility under Akbar and the Development of His Religious Policy, 1560–80". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 100 (1/2): 29–36. doi:10.1017/S0035869X00126115. JSTOR 25203020. S2CID 159780897.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  324. Koch, Ebba (1990). Mughal architecture.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  325. Kulke, Hermann (2004). A history of India. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-32920-0.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  326. Lach, Donald F.; Van Kley, Edwin J. (1965). Asia in the Making of Europe. Vol. 3 pt. 1. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-46765-8. OCLC 295911.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  327. Lal, K. S. (1999). Theory and Practice of Muslim State in India. Aditya Prakashan. ISBN 978-81-86471-72-2.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  328. Lal, Muni (1980). Akbar. University of Michigan. ISBN 978-0-7069-1076-6.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  329. Lal, Ruby (2005). Domesticity and Power in the Early Mughal World. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-85022-3.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  330. Levi, Scott Cameron (2002). The Indian diaspora in Central Asia and its trade, 1550–1900. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-12320-5.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  331. Majumdar, R. C., ed. (1974). The Mughul Empire. The History and Culture of the Indian People. Vol. VII. Bombay, India: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  332. Manchanda, Bindu (2001). Jaisalmer: The City of Golden Sands and Strange Spirits. New Delhi, India: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-81-7223-434-8.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  333. Khanna, Meenakshi (2007). Cultural History of Medieval India. Berghahn Books. ISBN 978-81-87358-30-5. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2013.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  334. Mehta, Jaswant Lal (1984) First published 1981. Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India. Vol. II (2nd ed.). Sterling Publishers. ISBN 978-81-207-1015-3. OCLC 1008395679. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2022.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  335. Moosvi, Shireen (2008). People, Taxation and Trade in Mughal India. New Delhi, India: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-569315-7.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  336. Murray, Stuart (2009). The library: an illustrated history. Chicago, Illinois: ALA Editions. ISBN 978-1-60239-706-4.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  337. Muzaffar, H. Syed; Kumar, Anil; Usmani, B. D.; Gupta, Pramod (2022). History of Indian Nation. Vol. 2. K. K. Publications. ISBN 978-81-7844-129-0. Archived from the original on 27 June 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2023.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  338. "Akbar, the Great Mughal". Nature. 150 (3812): 600–601. 21 November 1942. Bibcode:1942Natur.150R.600.. doi:10.1038/150600b0. S2CID 4084248.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  339. Petersen, Andrew (1996). Dictionary of Islamic Architecture. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-06084-2.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  340. Pletcher, Kenneth (2010). The History of India. Rosen Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-61530-201-7.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  341. Prasad, Beni (1930). History of Jahangir (2nd ed.). The Indian Press.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  342. Prasad, Rajendra (2017) First published 1946. India Divided. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-341415-5. Archived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2023.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  343. Richards, John F. (1996). The Mughal Empire. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-56603-2.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  344. Safdar, Aiysha; Khan, Muhammad Azam (January–June 2021). "History of Indian Ocean – A South Indian perspective" (PDF). Journal of Indian Studies. 7 (1). Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2022.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  345. Sangari, Kumkum (2007). "Akbar: The Name of a Conjuncture". In Grewal, J. S. (ed.). The State and Society in Medieval India. New Delhi, India: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-566720-2.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  346. Sanghmitra. Jain Dharma ke Prabhavak Acharya (in Hindi). Jain Vishwa Bharati, Ladnu.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  347. Saran, Richard; Ziegler, Norman P. (2001a). The Mertiyo Rathors of Merta, Rajasthan. Vol. I. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-939512-43-0.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  348. Saran, Richard; Ziegler, Norman P. (2001b). The Mertiyo Rathors of Merta, Rajasthan. Vol. II. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-89148-085-3.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  349. Sarkar, Jadunath (1984). A History of Jaipur. New Delhi, India: Orient Longman. ISBN 81-250-0333-9. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2015.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  350. Schimmel, Annemarie (2004). Waghmar, Burzine K. (ed.). The Empire of the Great Mughals: History, Art, and Culture. Translated by Attwood, Corinne. Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-185-3.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  351. Sen, Amartya (2005). The Argumentative Indian. Allen Lane. ISBN 0-7139-9687-0.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  352. Sen, Sailendra (2013). A Textbook of Medieval Indian History. Primus Books. ISBN 978-93-80607-34-4.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  353. Sharma, Parvati (2023). A Lamp for the Dark World: Akbar, India's Greatest Mughal. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-1-5381-7790-7.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  354. Sharma, Sri Ram (1988). The Religious Policy of the Mughal Emperors. Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers. ISBN 81-215-0395-7.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  355. Smith, Vincent Arthur (1917). Akbar the Great Mogul, 1542–1605. Oxford at The Clarendon Press.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  356. Smith, Vincent A. (2002) First published 1919. The Oxford History of India. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-561297-4.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  357. Somani, Ramavallabha (1990). History of Jaisalmer. Panchsheel Prakashan. ISBN 978-81-7056-070-8.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  358. Sreenivasan, Ramya (2006). "Drudges, dancing girls, concubines: female slaves in the Rajput polity, 1500–1850". In Indrani Chatterjee; Richard M. Eaton (eds.). Slavery and South Asian History. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-11671-6. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2021.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  359. Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (June 1994). "Book Reviews: Naimur Rahman Farooqi, Mughal-Ottoman Relations: A Study of the Political and Diplomatic Relations between Mughal India and the Ottoman Empire, 1556–1748, Delhi". The Indian Economic & Social History Review. 31 (2). doi:10.1177/001946469403100210. S2CID 143346476. Archived from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2014.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  360. Syed, Jawad (2011). "Akbar's multiculturalism: lessons for diversity management in the 21st century". Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences. 28 (4): 402–412. doi:10.1002/CJAS.185.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  361. Thackeray, Frank W.; Findling, John E. (2012). Events That Formed the Modern World. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-59884-902-8.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  362. Truschke, Audrey (2012). "Setting the Record Wrong: A Sanskrit Vision of Mughal Conquests". South Asian History and Culture. 3 (3): 373–396. doi:10.1080/19472498.2012.693710. S2CID 145619920. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2017.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  363. Waseem, Shah Mohammad (2003). A Persian historiography in India. Kanishka Publishers. ISBN 978-81-7391-537-6. Archived from the original on 18 March 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2022.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  364. Wiegand, Wayne A.; Davis, Donald G., eds. (1994). "India". Encyclopedia of Library History. Garland Publishing, Incorporated. ISBN 0-8240-5787-2.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  365. Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak Akbar-namah Edited with commentary by Muhammad Sadiq Ali (Kanpur-Lucknow: Nawal Kishore) 1881–83 Three Vols. (Persian)

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  366. Abu al-Fazl ibn Mubarak Akbarnamah Edited by Maulavi Abd Al-Rahim. Bibliotheca Indica Series (Calcutta: Asiatic Society of Bengal) 1877–1887 Three Vols. (Persian)

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  367. Haji Muhammad 'Arif Qandahari Tarikh-i-Akbari (Better known as Tarikh-i-Qandahari) edited & Annotated by Haji Mu'in'd-Din Nadwi, Dr. Azhar 'Ali Dihlawi & Imtiyaz 'Ali 'Arshi (Rampur Raza Library) 1962 (Persian)

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  368. Martí Escayol, Maria Antònia. "Antoni de Montserrat in the Mughal Garden of good government European construction of Indian nature", Word, Image, Text: Studies in Literary and Visual Culture, ed. Shormistha Panja et al., Orient Blackswan, New Delhi, 2009. ISBN 978-81-250-3735-4

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  369. Satyananda Giri, Akbar, Trafford Publishing, 2009, ISBN 978-1-4269-1561-1

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  370. John Correia-Afonso, Letters from the Mughal court, Bombay, 1980.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  371. Augustus, Frederick (1890). The Emperor Akbar, a contribution towards the history of India in the 16th century (Vol. 1). Translated by Annette Susannah Beveridge. Calcutta, India: Thacker, Spink and Company.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  372. Augustus, Frederick (1890). Gustav von Buchwald (ed.). The Emperor Akbar, a contribution towards the history of India in the 16th century (Vol. 2). Translated by Annette Susannah Beveridge. Calcutta, India: Thacker, Spink and Company.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  373. Malleson, Colonel G. B. (1899). Akbar and the Rise of the Mughal Empire. Rulers of India series. Oxford at the Clarendon Press.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  374. The Adventures of Akbar by Flora Annie Steel, 1847–1929 (ebook) Archived 2 September 2020 at the Wayback Machine

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  375. Havell, Ernest Binfield (1918). The History of Aryan Rule in India from the earliest times to the death of Akbar. New York: Frederick A. Stokes Company.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  376. Moreland, W. H. (1920). India at the death of Akbar: An economic study. London, England: Macmillan & Company.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  377. Monserrate, Father Antonio (1922). The commentary of Father Monserrate, S. J., on his journey to the court of Akbar. Oxford University Press.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  378. Shrivastava, A. L. (1957). A short history of Akbar the Great. Shiva Lal Agarwala.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

Bibliographic metadata derived from Wikipedia contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Rendering and formatting changed; explanatory quotations are omitted. Article content can change after retrieval.