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Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq

54 reference entries captured from the article’s notes and bibliography.

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  1. 1. ↑السلطان الغازی غیاث الدنیا وال دین المتوکل علی اللہ ابو المظفر تغلق شاہ السلطان ناصر امیر المومنین (lit.'The Warrior Sultan, Helper of the World and the Faith, the One Who Relies Upon Allah, Father of the Victorious, Tughluq Shah, the Sultan, Helper of the Commander of the Faithful')

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  2. 2. ↑Ghazi means _fighter for Islam_;9

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  3. 1. ↑ÇAĞMAN, FİLİZ; TANINDI, ZEREN (2011). "Selections from Jalayirid Books in the Libraries of Istanbul". _Muqarnas_. **28**: 230, 258 Fig.56. ISSN0732-2992. JSTOR23350289.

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  4. 2. ↑ÇAĞMAN, FİLİZ; TANINDI, ZEREN (2011). "Selections from Jalayirid Books in the Libraries of Istanbul". _Muqarnas_. **28**: 230, 258 Fig.56. ISSN0732-2992. JSTOR23350289. Another illustrated manuscript that is most probably from the time of Ahmad Jalayir. It is an unfinished copy of a work in Persian entitled Basatin al-Uns. The written sources emphasize the artistic patronage of Sultan Ahmad Jalayir.

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  5. 3. ↑William Charles Brice (1981). _An Historical Atlas of Islam_. Brill. p.409. ISBN90-04-06116-9.

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  6. 4. ↑Ibn Battuta (1829). _The Rehla of Ibn Battuta_. Translated by Samuel Lee. Internet Archive. p.113.

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  7. 5. ↑Ibn Battuta (1829). _The Rehla of Ibn Battuta_. Translated by Samuel Lee. Internet Archive. p.81.

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  8. 6. ↑Ibn Battuta (1829). _The Rehla of Ibn Battuta_. Translated by Samuel Lee. Internet Archive. p.170. Retrieved 18 October 2025.

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  9. 7. ↑"Extremely Rare Gold Tanka Coin of Sultan Ghiyath ud din Tughluq of Tughlug Dynasty of Delhi Sultanate of Mulk I Tilang Mint in extremely fine. | Auction 2035 | Marudhararts". _marudhararts.com_. Retrieved 15 August 2026.

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  10. 8. ↑"Extremely Rare Gold Tanka Coin of Sultan Ghiyath ud din Tughluq of Tughlug Dynasty of Delhi Sultanate of Mulk I Tilang Mint in extremely fine. | Auction 2035 | Marudhararts". _marudhararts.com_. Retrieved 15 August 2026.

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  11. 9. 1Sen, Sailendra (2013). _A Textbook of Medieval Indian History_. Primus Books. pp.89–92. ISBN978-9-38060-734-4.

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  12. 10. ↑Jackson, Peter (16 October 2003). _The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History_. Cambridge University Press. p.330. ISBN978-0-521-54329-3.

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  13. 11. ↑Tughlaq Shahi Kings of Delhi: Chart 22 January 2021 at the Wayback MachineThe Imperial Gazetteer of India, 1909, v. 2, _p. 369._

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  14. 12. ↑ÇAĞMAN, FİLİZ; TANINDI, ZEREN (2011). "Selections from Jalayirid Books in the Libraries of Istanbul". _Muqarnas_. **28**: 231. ISSN0732-2992. JSTOR23350289. Muhammad Tughluq and his successors were contemporaries of the Jalayirid sultans; both dynasties were Turco-Mongol

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  15. 13. 1Kumar, Sunil (2009). "The Ignored Elites: Turks, Mongols and a Persian Secretarial Class in the Early Delhi Sultanate". _Modern Asian Studies_. **43** (1): 45–77. doi:10.1017/S0026749X07003319. ISSN0026-749X. JSTOR20488071.

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  16. 14. 1B. P. Saksena 1992, p.460.

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  17. 15. ↑Jamal Malik (2008). _Islam in South Asia: A Short History_. Brill Publishers. p.104. ISBN978-9004168596. The founder of this new Turkish dynasty...

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  18. 16. ↑Chaurasia, Radhey Shyam (2002). _History of Medieval India: From 1000 A.D. to 1707 A.D._ Atlantic Publishers & Dist. ISBN978-81-269-0123-4. Ghias-ud-din Tughlaq was the founder of the Tughlaq empire in India. His father was a Turk but his mother was a Hindu Jat lady of the Punjab. Who were these Tughlaqs? There is a controversy about the Tughlaqs. According to Haidar Mirza, the Tughlaqs were Mongols, according to Ibn Batuta these people lived between Turkistan and Sind and were called Karona Turks. But Farishta said the Tughlaqs were the mixed race from Turks and Jats.

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  19. 17. ↑Farishta. _Tarikh-E-Farishta_.

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  20. 18. ↑Farooqui, Salma Ahmed (2011). _A Comprehensive History of Medieval India: Twelfth to the Mid-eighteenth Century_. Pearson Education India. ISBN978-81-317-3202-1.

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  21. 19. ↑_Series-16 Indian History–Medieval India_. Upkar Prakashan.

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  22. 20. ↑Mahima; S. K. Sahni (8 November 2023). _The Hauz Khas & Its Neighbourhood South Delhi_. Notion Press. ISBN979-8-89133-709-1.

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  23. 21. ↑Khaliq Ahmad Nizami (1997). _Royalty in Medieval India_. Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers. p.8. ISBN978-81-215-0733-2.

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  24. 22. 1B. P. Saksena 1992, p.461.

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  25. 23. ↑Husain, Mahdi (1976). _Tughluq dynasty_. Chand. p.31. OCLC918427946.

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  26. 24. ↑Habib, Mohammad (2004). _Hazrat Amir Khusrau of Delhi_. New Delhi: Cosmo Publications. p.67. ISBN978-81-7755-901-9. OCLC265982257.

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  27. 25. ↑Host Kruger (1966). _Kunwar Mohammad Ashraf An Indian Scholar And Revolutionary_. Akademie-Verlag. p.77.

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  28. 26. 1B. P. Saksena 1992, p.462.

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  29. 27. ↑B. P. Saksena 1992, pp.461–462.

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  30. 28. ↑Kishori Saran Lal 1950, p.171.

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  31. 29. ↑Ashiq Muhammad Khān Durrani (1991). _History of Multan:From the Early Period to 1849 A.D._ Vanguard. p.34. ISBN978-969-402-045-7.

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  32. 30. 1B. P. Saksena 1992, p.463.

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  33. 31. ↑ÇAĞMAN, FİLİZ; TANINDI, ZEREN (2011). "Selections from Jalayirid Books in the Libraries of Istanbul". _Muqarnas_. **28**: 230, 258 Fig.56. ISSN0732-2992. JSTOR23350289.

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  34. 32. 1Mohammad Habib 1992, p.447.

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  35. 33. 1Mohammad Habib 1992, p.450.

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  36. 34. 1Mohammad Habib 1992, p.451.

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  37. 35. 1Mohammad Habib 1992, p.452.

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  38. 36. ↑I. H. Siddiqui 1980, p.105.

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  39. 37. ↑See translation of the Persian title of the painting

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  40. 38. 1Mohammad Habib 1992, p.453.

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  41. 39. ↑B. P. Saksena 1992, pp.453–456.

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  42. 40. ↑B. P. Saksena 1992, pp.456–459.

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  43. 41. ↑"The COININDIA Coin Galleries: Delhi Sultanate: Tughluqs".

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  44. 42. ↑Richard M. Eaton (2005). _A Social History of the Deccan, 1300-1761_. Cambridge University Press. p.21. ISBN9780521254847.

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  45. 43. ↑Battutah, Ibn (2002). _The Travels of Ibn Battutah_. London: Picador. pp.165–166. ISBN9780330418799.

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  46. 44. ↑Jackson, Peter (April 1999). _the Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History_. Cambridge University Press. p.184.

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  47. * B. P. Saksena (1992) 1970. "The Tughluqs: Sultan Ghiyasuddin Tughluq". In Mohammad Habib; Khaliq Ahmad Nizami (eds.). _A Comprehensive History of India_. Vol.5: The Delhi Sultanat (A.D. 1206-1526). The Indian History Congress / People's Publishing House. OCLC31870180.

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  48. * I. H. Siddiqui (1980). C. E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; Charles Pellat (eds.). _The Encyclopaedia of Islam_. Vol.Supplement (New ed.). Leiden: E. J. Brill. ISBN90-04-06167-3.

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  49. * Kishori Saran Lal (1950). _History of the Khaljis (1290-1320)_. Allahabad: The Indian Press. OCLC685167335.

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  50. * Mohammad Habib (1992) 1970. "The Khaljis: Nasiruddin Khusrau Khan". In Mohammad Habib; Khaliq Ahmad Nizami (eds.). _A Comprehensive History of India_. Vol.5: The Delhi Sultanat (A.D. 1206-1526). The Indian History Congress / People's Publishing House. OCLC31870180.

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  51. * _Atlas of World History_, General Editor Prof. Jeremy Black, Dorling Kindersley

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  52. * _Futuh-us-Salatin_ by Isami, edited by Agha Mahdi Husain and was also published from Aligarh in three volumes (1967–77 CE)

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  53. * _A Critical Study of Futuh-us-Salatin_ by Aziz Bano, Head of the Persian Department, Moulana Azad National Urdu University, Hyderabad, India

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  54. * Lucy Peck. _Delhi – A thousand years of building_, Roli Books, ISBN81-7436-354-8

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