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Pakpattan

108 reference entries captured from the article’s notes and bibliography.

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These entries include all references extracted from this article, including works about architecture, origins and other subjects. They do not all support destruction claims. Bibliographic capture does not mean that the original work was read. Some references cite another bibliography entry rather than a URL.

The sourced dossier identifies which accounts support each published claim. Original-language editions, offline books and inaccessible articles remain marked for further assessment.

  1. 1. 1"PAKISTAN: Provinces and Major Cities". _PAKISTAN: Provinces and Major Cities_. citypopulation.de. Retrieved 5 September 2025.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗

  2. 2. ↑"National Dialing Codes". Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited. Retrieved 28 August 2014.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗

  3. 3. ↑"Between pirs and politicians | TNS - The News on Sunday". _tns.thenews.com.pk_. Archived from the original on 2019-05-27. Retrieved 2018-01-22.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗

  4. 4. 1"Spiritual ecstasy: Devotees throng Baba Farid's urs in Pakpattan - The Express Tribune". _The Express Tribune_. 2014-10-23. Retrieved 2018-01-22.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗

  5. 5. 1Eaton, Richard M. (1984). "Authority of the Shrine of Baba Farid". In Metcalf, Barbara Daly (ed.). _Moral Conduct and Authority: The Place of Adab in South Asian Islam_. University of California Press. ISBN9780520046603. Retrieved 29 August 2017.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗

  6. 6. 1Meri, Josef (2005). _Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia_. Routledge. ISBN9781135455965. Retrieved 29 August 2017.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗

  7. 7. ↑Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak. _Ain-i-Akbari_. Translated by H. Blochmann and Colonel H.S. Jarrett, Low Price Publications, 2006.

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  8. 8. ↑. Archived from the original on 2017-10-29. Retrieved 2017-11-28.

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  9. 9. ↑_Maps_ (Map). Google Maps.

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  10. 10. ↑"Harappa | Indus Valley, Ancient City, Civilization | Britannica". _www.britannica.com_. Retrieved 2024-11-27.

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  11. 11. ↑Giosan, Liviu, et al. (2012). "Fluvial landscapes of the Harappan civilization." _Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences_, 109(26): E1688–E1694. doi:10.1073/pnas.1112743109.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  12. 12. 1Possehl, Gregory L. (2002). _The indus civilization: a contemporary perspective_. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press. ISBN978-0-7591-0171-5.

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  13. 13. ↑Singh, U. (2008). _A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India_. Pearson.

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  14. 14. ↑Bryant, E. F. (2001). _The Quest for the Origins of Vedic Culture: The Indo-Aryan Migration Debate_. Oxford University Press.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  15. 15. ↑Rebus Community. (n.d.). _Agriculture in the Vedic Civilization_. Retrieved from https://press.rebus.community/historyoftech/chapter/agriculture-in-the-vedic-civilization/

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  16. 16. ↑Sharma, R. S. (1996). _India's Ancient Past_. Oxford University Press.

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  17. 17. ↑Sharma, R. S. (2007). _Material Culture and Social Formations in Ancient India_. Macmillan India.

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  18. 18. ↑Basham, A. L. (1967). _The Wonder That Was India_. Grove Press.

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  19. 19. ↑Habib, I., & Thakur, V. (2002). _The Vedic Age_. Tulika Books.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  20. 20. ↑Suvorova, Anna; Suvorova, Professor of Indo-Islamic Culture and Head of Department of Asian Literatures Anna (22 July 2004). _Muslim Saints of South Asia: The Eleventh to Fifteenth Centuries_. Routledge. ISBN9781134370061. Retrieved 20 April 2017.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗

  21. 21. 1Latif, Syad Muhammad. _Lahore: Its History, Architectural Remains and Antiquities._ New Imperial Press, 1892.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  22. 22. 1Singh, Khushwant. _A History of the Sikhs: Volume 1, 1469–1839._ Oxford University Press, 1993.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  23. 23. ↑Qureshi, I.H. _The Muslim Community of the Indo-Pakistan Subcontinent (610-1947): A Brief Historical Analysis._ University of Karachi, 1977.

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  24. 24. ↑Eaton, Richard M. _India in the Persianate Age: 1000–1765._ University of California Press, 2019.

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  25. 25. 1Pakpattan - Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 19, p. 332

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  26. 26. ↑_Panjab University Research Bulletin: Arts_. The University. 1975.

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  27. 27. ↑Talbot, Ian (2013-12-16). _Khizr Tiwana, the Punjab Unionist Party and the Partition of India_. Routledge. ISBN9781136790362.

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  28. 28. ↑Rozehnal, R. (2016-04-30). _Islamic Sufism Unbound: Politics and Piety in Twenty-First Century Pakistan_. Springer. ISBN9780230605725.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗

  29. 29. 1Singh, Rishi (2015). _State Formation and the Establishment of Non-Muslim Hegemony: Post-Mughal 19th-century Punjab_. SAGE India. ISBN9789351505044. Retrieved 29 August 2017.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗

  30. 30. ↑Elliot, H. M., & Dowson, J. (1867–1877). _The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians: The Muhammadan Period_ (Vol. 3). London: Trübner & Co. Available at: https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.21211

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  31. 31. 1Asher, Catherine B. (1992). _Architecture of Mughal India._ Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://www.cambridge.org

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  32. 32. 1International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis (IJMRA). (2022). _The Tughlaq dynasty and their patronage of Sufi shrines in South Asia_. Retrieved from https://www.ijmra.us/project%20doc/2022/IJRSS_SEPTEMBER2022/IJRSS18Sept22-AM.pdf

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  33. 33. 1Gibb, H. A. R. _The Travels of Ibn Battuta, A.D. 1325-1354_. Vol. 4, Hakluyt Society, 1994.

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  34. 34. ↑_The Travels of Ibn Battuta_, trans. H.A.R. Gibb, 1994, Vol. III, pp. 777–778; Ross E. Dunn

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  35. 35. ↑_The Adventures of Ibn Battuta: A Muslim Traveler of the 14th Century_, 1986, pp. 184–185).

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  36. 36. 1_Imperial gazetteer of India: provincial series_. Supt. of Govt. Print. 1908.

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  37. 37. 1Dowson, John Ed (1873). _The History Of India, As Told By Its Own Historians, Vol.5_.

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  38. 38. ↑Nizami, Khaliq Ahmad. _The Life and Times of Shaikh Farid-Ud-Din Ganj-i-Shakar_. Department of History, Aligarh Muslim University, 1955.

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  39. 39. ↑Hamadani, Agha Hussain (1986). _The Frontier Policy of the Delhi Sultans_. Atlantic Publishers & Distri.

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  40. 40. ↑Digby, Simon. "Sufi Saints and State Power in Medieval India." _Modern Asian Studies_, vol. 13, no. 1, 1979, pp. 109–136.

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  41. 41. ↑Metcalf, Barbara Daly (1984). _Moral Conduct and Authority: The Place of Adab in South Asian Islam_. University of California Press. ISBN9780520046603.

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  42. 42. ↑Timur, Great Khan of the Mongols (1783). _Tuzukat-i Timuri. English and Persian. Institutes political and military, written originally in the Mogul language, by the great Timour, first translated into Persian by Abu Taulib Alhusseini; and thence into English, with marginal notes, by Major Davy,

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗

  43. 43. ↑Elliot, H. M., & Dowson, J. (Eds.). (1867–1877). _The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians: The Muhammadan Period_ (Vols. 1–8). London: Trübner & Co.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  44. 44. ↑Ali, M. Athar (2006). _Mughal India: Studies in Polity, Ideas, Society, and Culture_. Oxford University Press. ISBN9780195648607.

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  45. 45. ↑Hardy, Peter (1972). _The Muslims of British India_. Cambridge University Press. p.15. ISBN9780521098731. The imposition of jizya and other taxation policies served as tools for consolidating authority over non-Muslim populations in medieval India.

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  46. 46. ↑Chandra, Satish (1996). _Historiography, Religion, and State in Medieval India_. Har-Anand Publications. p.98. ISBN9788124100356. Jizya served not only as a fiscal tool but also as a marker of non-Muslim submission to Islamic rule.

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  47. 47. ↑Eaton, Richard M. (1993). _The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier, 1204–1760_. University of California Press. p.153. ISBN9780520080867. Islamic rulers employed administrative reforms and sometimes coercive policies to establish dominance and promote Islam in newly incorporated regions.

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  48. 48. ↑Habib, Irfan (1999). _Economic History of the Delhi Sultanate_. Oxford University Press. ISBN9780195648765.

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  49. 49. ↑Chandra, Satish (1997). _Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals - Delhi Sultanat (1206-1526)_. Har-Anand Publications. ISBN9788124104966.

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  50. 50. ↑Habib, Irfan (2011). _Economic History of Medieval India_. Oxford University Press. ISBN9780198077449.

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  51. 51. ↑Chishti, Khaliq Ahmad Nizami (2006). _The Life and Times of Sheikh Fariduddin Ganj-i-Shakar_. Oxford University Press. ISBN9780195472797.

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  52. 52. ↑Eaton, Richard M. The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier, 1204–1760. University of California Press, 1993.

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  53. 53. ↑Singh, Pashaura (2002-12-27). _The Bhagats of the Guru Granth Sahib: Sikh Self-Definition and the Bhagat Bani_. Oxford University Press. ISBN9780199087723.

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  54. 54. 1Singh, Khushwant. _A History of the Sikhs_, Vol. 1, Oxford University Press, 2004.

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  55. 55. ↑Smith, Vincent (1917). _Akbar the Great Mogul, 1542-1605_. Clarendon Press.

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  56. 56. 1Eaton, Richard M. (2004). _Temple Desecration and Muslim States in Medieval India_. Oxford University Press. ISBN9780195664659.

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  57. 57. ↑Grewal, J. S. _The Sikhs of the Punjab._ Cambridge University Press, 1998.

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  58. 58. ↑Griffin, Lepel. _Ranjit Singh._ Clarendon Press, 1892.

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  59. 59. ↑Singh, Khushwant. _Ranjit Singh: Maharaja of the Punjab._ Oxford University Press, 1962.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  60. 60. 1Singh, Khushwant. Ranjit Singh: Maharaja of the Punjab. Penguin Books, 2009

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  61. 61. 1Singh, Rishi (2015-04-23). _State Formation and the Establishment of Non-Muslim Hegemony: Post-Mughal 19th-century Punjab_. SAGE Publications India. ISBN9789351505044.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗

  62. 62. 1Latif, Syad Muhammad. _History of the Punjab_. Eurasia Publishing House, 1964.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  63. 63. ↑Singh, Khushwant (2008). _Ranjit Singh: Maharaja of the Punjab_. Penguin Books. ISBN9780143065432.

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  64. 64. 1Bosworth, C.E. "The Ghaznavids". Edinburgh University Press, 1963.

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  65. 65. 1Khan, Iqtidar Alam. _Historical Dictionary of Medieval India._ Scarecrow Press, 2008.

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  66. 66. ↑Jackson, Peter. "The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History". Cambridge University Press, 2003.

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  67. 67. ↑Schimmel, Annemarie. "Islam in the Indian Subcontinent". E.J. Brill, 1980.

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  68. 68. 1Jackson, Peter. "The Delhi Sultanate". Cambridge University Press, 2003.

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  69. 69. ↑Dunn, Ross E. _The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, a Muslim Traveler of the Fourteenth Century._ University of California Press, 1986.

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  70. 70. ↑Manz, Beatrice Forbes. "The Rise and Rule of Tamerlane". Cambridge University Press, 1999.

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  71. 71. ↑Singh, Nikky-Guninder Kaur. "The Name of My Beloved: Verses of the Sikh Gurus". HarperCollins, 2001.

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  72. 72. ↑Shukla, D.N. _Medieval India and the World Beyond._ National Book Trust, India, 1998.

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  73. 73. ↑Babur, Zahir-ud-Din Muhammad. _The Baburnama: Memoirs of Babur, Prince and Emperor._ Translated by Annette Susannah Beveridge, 1922.

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  74. 74. ↑Nizami, K.A. _Some Aspects of Religion and Politics in India During the Thirteenth Century._ Oxford University Press, 1961.

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  75. 75. 1Richards, J.F. _The Mughal Empire (The New Cambridge History of India)._ Cambridge University Press, 1993.

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  76. 76. ↑Lal, K.S. _The Legacy of Muslim Rule in India._ Voice of India, 1992.

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  77. 77. ↑Qanungo, Kalika Ranjan. "Sher Shah and His Times". Orient Longmans, 1921.

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  78. 78. ↑Richards, John F. "The Mughal Empire". Cambridge University Press, 1993.

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  79. 79. ↑Fisher, Michael H. (2017). "Pilgrimage, Performance, and Peripatetic Kingship: Akbar’s Journeys to Ajmer and the Formation of the Mughal Empire." _Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society_, Vol. 27, Issue 1, pp. 1–26. Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1356186316000396.

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  80. 80. ↑Chandra, Satish. _Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals._ Har-Anand Publications, 2007.

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  81. 81. ↑Nath, R. _History of Mughal Architecture._ Abhinav Publications, 2005.

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  82. 82. ↑Latif, Syad Muhammad. _Lahore: Its History, Architectural Remains and Antiquities._ New Imperial Press, 1892.

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  83. 83. ↑Eaton, Richard M. _The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier, 1204–1760._ University of California Press, 1993.

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  84. 84. ↑Chandra, Satish. _Essays on Medieval Indian History._ Oxford University Press, 2003.

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  85. 85. ↑Grewal, J.S. "The Sikhs of the Punjab". Cambridge University Press, 1990.

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  86. 86. 1Nadiem, Ihsan H. (2005). _Punjab: land, history, people_. al-Faisal Nashran. ISBN9789695032831.

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  87. 87. ↑Glover, William J. (2008). _Making Lahore Modern: Constructing and Imagining a Colonial City_. U of Minnesota Press. ISBN9781452913384.

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  88. 88. 1Talbot, Ian (2013-12-16). _Khizr Tiwana, the Punjab Unionist Party and the Partition of India_. Routledge. ISBN9781136790362.

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  89. 89. ↑.

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  90. 90. 1Ahmed, Ishtiaq (2022). _The Punjab Bloodied, Partitioned and Cleansed: Unravelling the 1947 Tragedy through Secret British Reports and First-Person Accounts_. India: Rupa Publ iCat Ions India. pp.510–511. ISBN978-9355205780.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  91. 91. 1"Our History Old City". Retrieved December 3, 2023.

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  92. 92. ↑"Indian Refugees Exchange of Population – Violence Decreasing". _The Kalgoorlie Miner_. December 13, 1947. p.5 – via newspapers.com.

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  93. 93. ↑_Train tragedy Pakpattan 1947 #punjab_. Retrieved 2024-05-19– via www.youtube.com.

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  94. 94. ↑Chishti, Ahmad (August 11, 2022). "Partition Diary – a longing for revisiting hometown". _The Dawn_. Retrieved December 3, 2023.

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  95. 95. 1Boivin, Michel; Delage, Remy (2015-12-22). _Devotional Islam in Contemporary South Asia: Shrines, Journeys and Wanderers_. Routledge. ISBN9781317380009.

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  96. 96. ↑Service, Tribune News. "Celebrating Urs in Amritsar". _The Tribune_.

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  97. 97. ↑"Population by administrative units 1951-1998". Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.

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  98. 98. ↑"Population Census 2023, Pakistan Bureau of Statistics". _census23.pbos.gov.pk_. Archived from the original on 2026-08-18. Retrieved 2026-08-26.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗

  99. 99. 1Mubeen, Muhammad (2015). Delage, Remy; Boivin, Michel (eds.). _Devotional Islam in Contemporary South Asia: Shrines, Journeys and Wanderers_. Routledge. ISBN978-1317379997.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed

  100. 100. 1"A Wistful Culinary Journey Tracing the History of 'Tosha'". 14 August 2024.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗

  101. 101. 1Chishti, Ahmad (December 3, 2023). "Pakpattan Dhakki Ancient & Historical City of Punjab". _YouTube_. Retrieved December 3, 2023.

    Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗

  102. 102. 1_Pakpattan dhakki da Mori Gate #punjab_. Retrieved 2024-11-29– via www.youtube.com.

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  103. 103. ↑"Historical places in Pakpattan Kacha Burj Dhaki". _YouTube_. December 3, 2023. Retrieved December 3, 2023.

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  104. 104. ↑url=https://dunyanews.tv/en/Pakistan/749418-Flood-torrents-continue-playing-havoc-in-Pakpattan | website=Dunya News | access-date=2024-11-26

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  105. 105. ↑Pakpattan gets modern hospital | url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1870534 | website=Dawn | access-date=2024-11-26

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  106. 106. ↑Record pilgrims visit Baba Farid shrine | url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/urs-in-pakpattan-2023 | website=The News | access-date=2024-11-26

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  107. 107. ↑Fire destroys shops in Pakpattan bazaar | url=https://www.express.pk/news/fire-pakpattan-market | website=Express Tribune | access-date=2024-11-26

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  108. 108. 1"Pakpattan first woman deputy commissioner decided to beautify the backward city - Aaj News". _YouTube_. 17 September 2024.

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