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Sial dynasty

9 reference entries captured from the article’s notes and bibliography.

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  1. 1. ↑Punjabi (Shahmukhi): سیالان دی سلطنت

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  2. 1. Jump up to: 1"Our History". _District Jhang_. Government of the Punjab.

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  3. 2. Jump up to: 1Gilmartin, David (2020). _Blood and Water: The Indus River Basin in Modern History_. University of California Press. p.93. ISBN978-0-520-35553-8.

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  4. 3. ↑Zahab, Mariam Abou (2020). _Pakistan: A Kaleidoscope of Islam_. Oxford University Press. pp.68–69. ISBN978-0-19-753459-5. Jhang is located about 200 kilometres south of Lahore. It had historically a great politico-strategic importance for two reasons: the Sial dynasty was once powerful and Jhang was situated on the main communication line between Lahore and Multan. Parts of the vast district were taken away by the British and later by the Government of Pakistan when they created new districts. Today Jhang consists of three tehsils: Jhang, Chiniot and Shorkot.

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  5. 4. Jump up to: 1Gupta, Hari Ram (1991). _The Sikh Lion of Lahore (Maharaja Ranjit Singh, 1799–1839)_. History of the Sikhs. Vol.V. Munshiram Manoharlal. pp.65–66. ISBN978-8-121-50515-4.

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  6. 5. Jump up to: 1"Chapter II – History". _Gazetteer Of The Jhang District_. Punjab Government. 1883–84. pp.23–39.

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  7. 6. Jump up to: 1Yasmin, Robina (2022). _Muslims Under Sikh Rule in the Nineteenth Century_. I.B. Tauris. pp.45–46. ISBN978-0-7556-4035-5.

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  8. 7. ↑Singh, Rishi (2014). _State Formation and the Establishment of Non-Muslim Hegemony: Post-Mughal 19th-century Punjab_. SAGE Publications India. ISBN978-9-3515-0504-4. When Ranjit Singh realised that Ahmad Khan Sial of Jhang had concluded a secret treaty with Nawab Muzaffar Khan of Multan, he annexed Jhang in 1807 and gave Ahmad Khan a jagir at Mirowal near Amritsar.

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  9. 8. ↑Grewal, J. S. (1998). _The Sikhs of the Punjab_ (revised ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp.4, 102–10, 248. ISBN978-0-521-63764-0. LCCN99158580.

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