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Tipu Sultan
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1. ↑H. Davis, Richard (1999). _Lives of Indian Images_. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Princeton University Press. p.149. ISBN0-691-00520-6. Both Haidar 'Ali and Tipu Sultan were parvenu Sunni Muslim rulers...
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed2. ↑Raghavendra, MK (2022). _The Writing of the Nation by Its Elite: The Politics of Anglophone Indian Literature in the Global Age_. Routledge. ISBN978-0-367-54129-3. Archived from the original on 5 October 2024. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗3. ↑Yazdani, Kaveh (2017). "2: Mysore". _India, Modernity and the Great Divergence: Mysore and Gujarat (17th to 19th C.)_. Brill. pp.312, 313. doi:10.1163/9789004330795_004. ISBN978-90-04-33078-8. ISSN1877-3206. After coming into power, Tipu ordered his 'ulama' to collect significant matters of Mohammadan law, especially those corresponding to the _Hanafi_ School of thought. As a result, a Persian treatise on the important laws of Islam called _Fiqh-i Mohammadi_ was written down. Indeed, the existing sources suggest that Tipu was in all likelihood a Sunni Muslim who belonged to the _Hanafi_ School.
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Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗6. ↑Brittlebank, Kate (2022). _Tiger: The Life of Tipu Sultan_. Claritas Books. ISBN978-1-905837-87-8. Archived from the original on 4 October 2024. Retrieved 15 April 2024. Quote=Aer he died, it became his epithet – 'the Tiger of Mysore' the British called him.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗7. ↑Yazdani, Kaveh (2017). _India, Modernity and the Great Divergence_. Brill. p.67. ISBN9789004330795.
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Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed10. ↑Jamil, Arish. "Why Mysore? The Idealistic and Materialistic Factors Behind Tipu Sultan's War Rocket Success". _Emory Endeavors in World History – Volume 5_. Emory College of Arts and Science. Archived from the original on 16 June 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
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Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed17. 1Hasan 2005, p.6.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed18. ↑"Rewriting History: How I Discovered the True Birth Date of Tipu Sultan". _News18_. 19 July 2021. Archived from the original on 20 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
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Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed22. ↑"The Sultan of Mysore – Tipu Sultan". Karnataka.com. Archived from the original on 7 December 2025. Retrieved 7 August 2019.
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Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed27. ↑Beatson, Alexander (1800). "Appendix No. XXXIII". _A View of the Origin and Conduct of the War with Tippoo Sultaun_. London: G. & W. Nichol. pp.ci–civ. Archived from the original on 9 June 2013.
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Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗31. ↑Brittlebank, K. (2022). _Tiger: The Life of Tipu Sultan_. Claritas Books. ISBN978-1-905837-87-8. Archived from the original on 4 October 2024. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
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Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed33. 1Naravane, M. S. (2006). _Battles of the Honourable East India Company: Making of the Raj_. APH Publishing. ISBN9788131300343.
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Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed35. ↑Hasan 2005, p.105.
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Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed37. 1Moienuddin 2000.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed38. ↑Hasan 2005, p.105; Sen 1995, p.59.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed39. ↑_Dictionary of Indian biography_. London S. Sonnenschein. 1906.
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Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed42. ↑Roychoudhury, Upendrakishore (April 2004). _White Mughals_. Penguin Books India. p.101. ISBN978-0-14-303046-1.
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Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗58. 1"Over 5,000 'war rockets' of Tipu Sultan unearthed". _Deccan Herald_. 28 July 2018. Archived from the original on 30 September 2021. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
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Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed61. ↑Gopal, Mysore Hatti (1960). _The Finances Of The Mysore State 1799 – 1831_. Orient Longmans. p.255. These were armed militia who served as police officers, helped in the collection of revenue and often garrisoned small forts . They resembled the sibundi in the Company ' s territories . In Mysore they were divided into the huzur kandachar or those who were in the capital and about the Maharaja, and the taluq kandachar or those in the taluqs, the latter being far more numerous than the former.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗62. ↑R. Gopal, ed. (2010). _Tipu Sultan: The Tiger of Mysore_. Mysore: Directorate of Archaeology and Museums, Government of Karnataka. p.279. OCLC813417527. Since Haidar and Tipu were perpetually engaged in battles, they formed a disciplined standing army . Thus, instead of the local militia called the Kandachar force of agricultural origin which existed in the Mysore army earlier, Haidar and Tipu enrolled to their army forces the able tribal men, Muslims and Rajputs on full time service. In this way, Haidar and Tipu removed the Vokkaligas of the agricultural base from the local militia which took part in wars for centuries and in place of their quit rent, they imposed higher taxes and thus became indirectly responsible for implementation of Ryotwari system. The Ryots were not liberated from the shackles of Kandachar service; the slaves who were with them were enrolled in the army in so
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗63. ↑Parthasarathi 2011, p.207.
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Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed65. ↑Parthasarathi 2011, p.45.
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Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗74. ↑Bhacker, Mohmed Reda (1992). _Trade and Empire in Muscat and Zanzibar: The Roots of British Domination_. Routledge. ISBN978-0-415-07997-6.
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Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗80. ↑Sastri 1943, p.270.
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Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗82. ↑A. Subbaraya Chetty "Tipu's endowments to Hindus and Hindu institutions" in _Confronting Colonialism_
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed83. 1Pande, B. N. (1996). _Aurangzeb and Tipu Sultan: Evaluation of Their Religious Policies_. University of Michigan. ISBN9788185220383.
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Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed85. 1_Confronting Colonialism_, p. 118
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Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed93. 1Cariappa, M. P.; Cariappa, Ponnamma (1981), _The Coorgs and their Origins_, Aakar Books, p.48, OCLC641505186
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Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗95. ↑Kirkpatrick, W. (1811) _Select Letters of Tipu Sultan_, London
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Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed98. ↑A. Subbaraya Chetty "Tipu's endowments to Hindus and Hindu institutions", p. 111 in _Confronting Colonialism_
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Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed108. ↑Sen, Surendranath (1930). _Studies in Indian history_. University of Calcutta. p.157.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗109. ↑Sultan, Tipu (1811). _Select letters of Tippoo Sultan to various public functionaries_. London: Black. p.228.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗110. ↑Pande, B. N. (1996). _Aurangzeb and Tipu Sultan: Evaluation of Their Religious Policies_. Institute of Objective Studies. p.21. ISBN978-81-85220-38-3.
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Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗141. 1_The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Tiger of Mysore, by G. A. Henty_. 12 July 2006. Archived from the original on 1 May 2024. Retrieved 4 June 2014– via Project Gutenberg.
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Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗143. ↑Swaminathan, Chitra (20 May 2006). "The return of the Sultan". _The Hindu_. Archived from the original on 4 August 2009. Retrieved 17 August 2007.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗144. ↑Khosla, G. D. (1977). "Review of The Sword of Tipu Sultan". _India International Centre Quarterly_. **4** (2): 214–216. ISSN0376-9771. JSTOR23001501.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗145. ↑George, K. M. (1992). _Modern Indian Literature, an Anthology: Surveys and poems_. Vol.2. Sahitya Akademi. p.217. ISBN978-81-7201-324-0.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗146. ↑Howes, Jennifer (October 2021). "Tipu Sultan's female entourage under East India Company rule". _Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society_. **31** (4): 855–874. doi:10.1017/S135618632000067X. ISSN1356-1863. S2CID229455847. Archived from the original on 4 June 2024. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
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Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed148. 1Brittlebank, K. (1997). _Tipu Sultan's Search for Legitimacy: Islam and Kingship in a Hindu Domain_. Oxford University Press. p.23. ISBN978-0-19-563977-3.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed149. 1Brittlebank, K. (2022). _Tiger: The Life of Tipu Sultan_. Claritas Books. p.51. ISBN978-1-905837-87-8.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed150. ↑Mahmood, M.K. (2013). _Kingdom of Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan: Sultanat E Khudadad_. Xlibris US. p.77. ISBN978-1-4836-1536-3.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed151. 1Nadvī, M.I. (2004). _Tipu Sultan, a Life History_. Institute of Objective Studies. p.216.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed152. ↑Hoover, J.W. (2007). _Men Without Hats: Dialogue, Discipline, and Discontent in the Madras Army 1806-1807_. Manohar Publishers & Distributors. p.83. ISBN978-81-7304-725-1.
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Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗* Brittlebank, Kate (1999). _Tipu Sultan's Search for Legitimacy_. Delhi: Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0-19-563977-3. OCLC246448596.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗* Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Tippoo Sahib". _Encyclopædia Britannica_. Vol.26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p.1005.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗* Dalrymple, William (2019). _The Anarchy: The Relentless Rise of the East India Company_ (Hardcover). New York: Bloomsbury publishing. ISBN978-1-63557-395-4.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed* Fernandes, Praxy (1969). _Storm over Seringapatam: the incredible story of Hyder Ali & Tippu Sultan_. Thackers..
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed* Habib, Irfan, ed. (2002). _Confronting Colonialism: Resistance and Modernization Under Haider Ali and Tipu Sultan (Anthem South Asian Studies)_. Anthem Press. ISBN1-84331-024-4.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed* Hasan, Mohibbul (2005), _History of Tipu Sultan_, Aakar Books, ISBN978-81-87879-57-2
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗* Knight, Charles (1858). _The English cyclopædia: a new dictionary of universal knowledge, Volume 6_. Bradbury & Evans. Retrieved 28 November 2011..
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗* Moienuddin, Mohammad (2000). _Sunset at Srirangapatam: After the Death of Tipu Sultan_. London: Sangam Books. ISBN978-0-86311-850-0. OCLC48995204.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗ Additional / archive link ↗* Palsokar, R. D. (1969). _Tipu Sultan_. s.n..
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed* Punganuri, Ram Chandra Rao (1849). _Memoirs of Hyder and Tippoo: rulers of Seringapatam, written in the Mahratta language_. Simkins & Co. Retrieved 28 November 2011..
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗* Parthasarathi, Prasannan (2011). _Why Europe Grew Rich and Asia Did Not: Global Economic Divergence, 1600–1850_. Cambridge University Press. ISBN978-1-139-49889-0.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗* Prabhu, Alan Machado (1999). _Sarasvati's Children: A History of the Mangalorean Christians_. I.J.A. Publications. ISBN978-81-86778-25-8.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed* Roy, Kaushik (2011). _War, Culture and Society in Early Modern South Asia, 1740–1849_. Taylor & Francis. ISBN978-1-136-79087-4.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗* Sastri, K.N.V. (1943). _Moral Laws under Tipu Sultan_. Indian History Congress. Retrieved 25 August 2019.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗* Sen, Sailendra Nath (1995). _Anglo-Maratha Relations, 1785-96_. Popular Prakashan. ISBN9788171547890.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗* Sharma, Hari Dev (1991). _The real Tipu: a brief history of Tipu Sultan_. Rishi Publications..
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed* Wenger, Estefania (March 2017). _Tipu Sultan: A Biography_. Vij Books India Private Limited. ISBN9789386367440.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗* Agha, Shamsu. _Tipu Sultan", "Mirza Ghalib in London";, "Flight Delayed"_, Paperback, ISBN0-901974-42-0
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed* Ali, B Sheik. _Tipu Sultan_, Nyasanal Buk Trast
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed* Amjad, Sayyid. 'Ali Ashahri, _Savanih Tipu Sultan_, Himaliyah Buk Ha®us
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed* Balakrishna, Sandeep, _Tipu Sultan, The Tyrant of Mysore_, Rare Publications
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed* Banglori, Mahmud Khan Mahmud. _Sahifah-yi Tipu Sultan_, Himālayah Pablishing Hā'ūs,
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed* Bhagwan, Gidwami S (1976). _The Sword of Tipu Sultan: a historical novel about the life and legend of Tipu Sultan of India_. Allied Publishers. OCLC173807200. A fictionalised account of Tipu's life.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗* Buddle, Anne. _Tigers Round the Throne_, Zamana Gallery, ISBN1-869933-02-8
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed* Campbell, Richard Hamilton. _Tippoo Sultan: The fall of Srirangapattana and the restoration of the Hindu raj_, Govt. Press
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed* Chinnian, P. _Tipu Sultan the Great_, Siva Publications
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed* Grose, John Henry; Charmichael (1777), _A Voyage to the East Indies_
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗* Hashimi, Sajjad. _Tipu Sultan_, Publisher: Maktabah-yi Urdu Da®ijast
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed* Home, Robert. _Select Views in Mysore: The Country of Tipu Sultan from Drawings Taken on the Spot by Mr. Home_, Asian Educational Services, India, ISBN81-206-1512-3
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed* Kareem, C.K (1973). Kerala Under Haidar Ali and Tipu Sultan. Kerala History Association: distributors, Paico Pub. House.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed* Mathur,Ashfaq Ahmed – "SALTANATH-E-KHUDADAT" and a book by Allama Iqbal ahmed (RH) "Daana e Raaz Diyaar e Dakan mein"
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed* V.M. Korath, P. Parameswaran, Ravi Varma, Nandagopal R Menon, S.R. Goel & P.C.N. Raja: Tipu Sultan: Villain or hero?: an anthology. (1993). ISBN9788185990088
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed* Mohibbul Hasan. _Tipu Sultan's Mission to Constantinople_, Aakar Books, ISBN81-87879-56-4
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed* Pande, B. N. _Aurangzeb and Tipu Sultan: Evaluation of their religious policies (IOS series)_, Institute of Objective Studies
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed* Sen, Surendra Nath (1930), _Studies in Indian History_, University of Calcutta, OCLC578119748
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗* Sil, Narasingha P. "Tipu Sultan: A Re-Vision," _Calcutta Historical Journal_ (2008) 28#1 pp 1–23. historiography
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed* Strandberg, Samuel. _Tipu Sultan: The Tiger of Mysore: or, to fight against the odds_, AB Samuel Travel, ISBN91-630-7333-1
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed* Subramanian, K. R. (1928), _The Maratha Rajas of Tanjore_, self-published, OCLC249773661
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗* Taylor, George. _Coins of Tipu Sultan_, Asian Educational Services, India, ISBN81-206-0503-9
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed* Thompson, Rev. E. W. (1990) 1923. _The last siege of Seringapatam_. Mysore City: Wesleyan Mission. ISBN978-8120606029.
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed* Wigington, Robin. _Firearms of Tipu Sultan, 1783–99_, J. Taylor Book Ventures, ISBN1-871224-13-6
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessed* William, Logan (1887), _Malabar Manual_, Asian Educational Services, ISBN978-81-206-0446-9
Listed by Wikipedia; underlying work not assessedSource / catalogue ↗
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