Sikh · India · SITE DOSSIER
Harmandir Sahib / Golden Temple
The central shrine was destroyed and rebuilt during eighteenth-century conflict.
Amritsar · Punjab
Rebuilt
As documented: 2026-09-28Approximate locality
31.6200°, 74.8764° · not a surveyed footprintHow to read this history
- The nearby Akal Takht has its own dossier; the same 1984 episode is not counted again here.
- Access date is not a field inspection. This selected chronology is not a complete list of all episodes.
- Underlying bibliography is available with access status; independent specialist review remains outstanding.
AI-assisted source review: 2026-09-28. Independent specialist review: not completed.
The recorded chronology
Selected episodes. Rebuilding and later changes are distinguished from damage.
- Desecration · intentional causeOpen this episode on the map ↗
1757 AD
Ahmad Shah Durrani’s forces desecrated the shrine’s sacred pool.
eventAttributed · further checking neededAhmad Shah Durrani’s forces desecrated the shrine’s sacred pool.
- Harmandir Sahib / Golden Temple — Wikipedia article and bibliography ↗Wikipedia contributors · History / damage account; see source context · Accessed 2026-09-28
dateAttributed · further checking needed1757
- Harmandir Sahib / Golden Temple — Wikipedia article and bibliography ↗Wikipedia contributors · History / damage account; see source context · Accessed 2026-09-28
actorAttributed · further checking neededAhmad Shah Durrani and his forces
- Harmandir Sahib / Golden Temple — Wikipedia article and bibliography ↗Wikipedia contributors · History / damage account; see source context · Accessed 2026-09-28
- Destruction · intentional causeOpen this episode on the map ↗
1762 AD
The shrine was blown up during Durrani’s return campaign; rebuilding followed.
eventAttributed · further checking neededThe shrine was blown up during Durrani’s return campaign; rebuilding followed.
- Harmandir Sahib / Golden Temple — Wikipedia article and bibliography ↗Wikipedia contributors · History / damage account; see source context · Accessed 2026-09-28
dateAttributed · further checking needed1762
- Harmandir Sahib / Golden Temple — Wikipedia article and bibliography ↗Wikipedia contributors · History / damage account; see source context · Accessed 2026-09-28
actorAttributed · further checking neededAhmad Shah Durrani and his forces
- Harmandir Sahib / Golden Temple — Wikipedia article and bibliography ↗Wikipedia contributors · History / damage account; see source context · Accessed 2026-09-28
- Rebuilding · not-applicable causeOpen this episode on the map ↗
1764–1776 AD · rebuilding
Sikh patrons and devotees funded a new sanctuary, gateway and causeway.
eventAttributed · further checking neededSikh patrons and devotees funded a new sanctuary, gateway and causeway.
- Harmandir Sahib / Golden Temple — Wikipedia article and bibliography ↗Wikipedia contributors · History / damage account; see source context · Accessed 2026-09-28
dateAttributed · further checking needed1764–1776 · rebuilding
- Harmandir Sahib / Golden Temple — Wikipedia article and bibliography ↗Wikipedia contributors · History / damage account; see source context · Accessed 2026-09-28
actorAttributed · further checking neededSikh devotees and patrons including Jassa Singh Ahluwalia
- Harmandir Sahib / Golden Temple — Wikipedia article and bibliography ↗Wikipedia contributors · History / damage account; see source context · Accessed 2026-09-28
GUARDIANS OF INDIA’S HERITAGE
People behind the preservation
Explore these lives and contributions in the companion collection. Each story explains its evidence and limitations.
- Rebuilding Harmandir Sahib together · 1764 AD onward
Jassa Singh Ahluwalia ↗ — Leader and fundraiser - Marble and gilding at Amritsar · Early 19th century AD
Maharaja Ranjit Singh ↗ — Patron of renewal
Location & last documented condition
Approximate locality; not a surveyed historic footprint.
- Harmandir Sahib / Golden Temple — Wikipedia article and bibliography ↗Wikipedia contributors · History / damage account; see source context · Accessed 2026-09-28
The consulted account describes a later rebuilt shrine.
- Harmandir Sahib / Golden Temple — Wikipedia article and bibliography ↗Wikipedia contributors · History / damage account; see source context · Accessed 2026-09-28
Source context
Explore the complete captured Wikipedia bibliography ↗
References are discovery leads unless marked as consulted.
- Harmandir Sahib / Golden Temple — Wikipedia article and bibliography ↗ · Wikipedia contributors
Article text consulted through Jina Reader. Underlying references are inventoried separately; listing a work does not mean it was read. Event attributions based only on this secondary account are labelled attributed.
Discovery: Wikipedia reference trail or independent source search · Access: direct