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Hindu · Sri Lanka · SITE DOSSIER

Koneswaram

The coastal temple complex was destroyed during Portuguese fort-building; worship later returned.

Swami Rock, Trincomalee · Eastern Province

LAST DOCUMENTED CONDITION

Rebuilt

As documented: 2026-09-28
LOCATION PRECISION

Approximate locality

8.5825°, 81.2456° · not a surveyed footprint

How to read this history

AI-assisted source review: 2026-09-28. Independent specialist review: not completed.

The recorded chronology

Selected episodes. Rebuilding and later changes are distinguished from damage.

  1. Destruction · intentional causeOpen this episode on the map ↗

    1622–1624 AD

    Portuguese forces destroyed the complex; temple stone was reused in fortifications.

    eventSupported in consulted sources

    Portuguese forces destroyed the complex; temple stone was reused in fortifications.

    dateSupported in consulted sources

    1622–1624

    actorSupported in consulted sources

    Portuguese colonial forces

Location & last documented condition

locationSupported in consulted sources

Approximate locality marker; the point is not a surveyed historical footprint.

present conditionSupported in consulted sources

A later temple stands at the sacred locality.

Source context

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References are discovery leads unless marked as consulted.

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